Kunzima ukucinga ukuba i-skink okanye i-lizard eziqhelekileyo ingaba isilwanyana esihle. Kodwa abo banenhlanhla abanakho ekhaya, bathi le nyathelo elincinci kunye nesifo somlomo unomdla wecati ethanda, ngokukhawuleza usebenziseka kumatshini abo, alubonakalisi ubugwenxa kwaye uyaziqonda ngomntu.
I-Lizard Skink - iintlobo
I-Skink yiqela eliqhelekileyo lama-lizards, ahlala kuzo zonke i-continent, kukho iintlobo ze-1500. Iimpawu zokubonakala kwazo:
- intloko yezona zininzi ezihlambulukileyo ziboniswe, zigqithise ngokugqithiseleyo zingene emzimbeni ogqityiweyo, ophelela kumsila onqabileyo. Unokuwela phantsi engozini;
- ubukhulu buhlukeneyo - amancinci ama-6 cm aseMpuma aseMpuma ahlala e-70 cm esinezihlobo ezinqabileyo;
- isici esahlukileyo se-skinks isilinganisi esivela phezu kwamacwecwe esithambo, ezinye iintlobo zineentlobo ezibukhali;
- Intloko ihlanganiswe ngamakhupha ahlukeneyo;
- Amehlo amakhulu ayahlula iipilisi ezihambayo;
- kwintsapho imelwa ngabanye abantu abangenasigxina kunye nabanqwelwe abane abaneenqwelwana ezintathu, ezinamahlanu.
I-Skinks ibangela indlela yokuphila emhlabeni, ukumba iminyango, ukunyuka kwemithi, abanye bayathanda ukugibela. Abantu abahlukeneyo, umzekelo, ulwimi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ingwenya, i-skink ejwayelekile yokugcina endlwini ifanelekile, njenge-terrariums kunye ne-tench-tailed lizard engakwazi ukuxhoma. Bakhawuleza baxoxwa, ukubonga ngokuthobela kubonwa njengezilwanyana ezifuywayo.
I-blue-tongued skink
Ulwimi lweelwimi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka olusibhakabhaka luyi-skull enkulu, ekuthinjweni lukhula luye ku-50 cm. Umbala womzimba unobumba obomvu okanye obumnyama obunomfanekiso werandi, umnyama okanye umbala obomvu. Iintlobo ziyaziwa phakathi kwabanye ngombala wolwimi - ukusuka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuya kwi-violet, umlomo ngokwawo ubomvu. Kwimvelo, ukudibanisa kwemibala eqaqambileyo, xa i-reptile ivulela umlomo wayo kwaye iphosa - iyabethusa izilwanyana.
Ukuba indlu idinga i-exot ethobelayo, i-skink eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iya kwenza. Xa ebuzwa ukuba zingaphi izilwanyana eziphilileyo, abavelisi banikela impendulo - iminyaka eyi-15-20. Abaninzi bawabiza ngokugqithiseleyo phakathi kweentsapho - banokuqonda izandi, baqaphele abantu. Izilwanyana eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zithanda uthando, njengamakati - zithanda xa zibethelwa entloko. Benomdla wokubamba ezandleni zakho, unokuzikhupha kubantu. Ebusuku, i-Blue-speakers ilala kwaye ayikhathazi abanini. Kungcono ukugcina omnye umntu, okanye umbhangqwana, kuba amadoda amabini alwa phakathi kwabo.
Crocodile skink
Ubungakanani bomzimba wengwenya evuthiweyo i-skink ngomsila ngu-20 cm. Intloko ngokubhekiselele kumzimba mkhulu, inxantathu, eyenza ibonakale njenge-dinosaur. Ngasemva nangomsila unemiqolo emine yamacwecwe acatshulwayo, ulusu luhlanganiswe ngokukhula kweenaliti. Kuba umzekelo omdala ubonakaliswa ngumbala obomdaka, isisu sombala we-cream, i-ingwenya kuphela yeconco ejikelezayo. Ngokwemvelo, lo mkhuhlane uhlala kufuphi namanzi, uthanda ukugibela, kwaye uzingela ebusuku.
Xa igcina ingwenya ikhupha ekuthunjweni kwi-terrarium, kufuneka ukuba ixhotywe ngamanzi. Ekhaya, ingwenya ebomvu ayiyikunyamezela ubanda, unamahloni kwaye ichitha ixesha layo kwiindawo zokukhusela, ayithandi ukuphazamiseka. Ukuba i-reptile iyesaba, izenza ngathi ifile kwaye ayifuduki nakwizandla zomntu. Kwimeko yokuxinezeleka, ingwenya iveza izandi ezibukhali.
Isikhumba somlilo
Kwi-scink fire fire skink, iindidi ezimnyama, ezimhlophe, i-silvery, izikali ezibomvu eziqaqambileyo ziyahlakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba, ngokuxhomekeke kwimoya yazo, umbala wabo uphenduka uqhekeke okanye ukhanyise. Lo mkhuhlane omkhulu, ubude bufikelela kuma-37 cm, uthanda ukumngcwaba uze ufihle phantsi kweengcambu. I-reptile iguquguquka kwaye ikhawuleza, idideki, kodwa ichitha ixesha elininzi limba kwi-substrate.
Ukuba indlu ihlala i-skink yomlilo, isiqulatho sayo sikhiqizwa kwi-terrarium ephakamileyo kunye ne-driftwood kunye namasebe, kwaye zixhobisa iqula. Abantu ngabanye - abanobuhlobo, abathintele ngokukhawuleza, xa bathathwa ezandleni zabo. Abahlali basebusuku, emini bahlala ngaphandle kwindawo yokukhusela, baphuma bazingela ebumnyameni, bathanda ukunyakaza emhlabathini. Ziyakwazi ukugcinwa ngamaqela, into ephambili kukuba bonke banamabhente aneleyo.
I-skin-tailed skink
Esi sikhombisi esikhulu sifikelela kuma-70 cm, isiqingatha siwela emsila. Umbala ogqithisileyo uhluka kumnquma ukuya eluhlaza obumnyama ngamacaka amnyama kwicandelo elingaphantsi lee-paws. Isisu - ukusuka emerald ekukhanyeni ukuya kumbala we-cream kunye nomzekelo wegrey mesh. Amehlo amancinci, ajikelezileyo, aphuzi aphuzi. I-skate-tailed skink yodwa ehlabathini, isebenzisa umsila wokulenga. Ingumlenze we-arboreal, uhola indlela yokuphila ebomvu, uhlala kwimithi ende.
I-reptile ye-tailed-tailed isilwanyana esinokuthula, ihamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye iyathobela. Ngokulondolozwa kwayo, i-terrarium ebonakalayo eneenqwelwana kunye neeninzi zezityalo ezifunekayo. Kukulungele ukusebenzisa imithi engumgubo, ngaphandle koko abaphilayo baya kutshabalaliswa ngokukhawuleza. Kwizilwanyana ezifuywayo, ukukwazi ukwenza amaqela omntu kunye nama-1-2 amabhinqa ayaqatshelwa, aphilileyo, ngamnye unikela ithole elilodwa.
I-pink-tongued skink
I-reptile ifinyelela kuma-45 cm ubude, isiqingatha sayo umsila osetyenziswa yi-lizard njengengongoma eyongezelelweyo yokuxhasa. Umntu omdala unolwimi kumbala we-carnation, umbala womzimba uyisithongo esixubile kunye nemivimbo emnyama emnyama, isisu sisisigxina se-pink monophonic. I-Skink Gerrard ihombisa indlela yokuphila enesigxina, isebenza ebusuku, ihamba nenyoka, ngaphezu kokusebenzisa iziganeko zangaphambili. Ekhaya, iilzards zolwimi - izilwanyana ezintle kunye nezizolileyo, ungabonakali, ungabi nokwesaba, uzinzile.
Smaragdive skink
Ummeli omhle wentsapho ngu-25 cm ubude. Kwimoya ye-smaragdovoy-umzimba odibeneyo uhlanganiswe ngeesalathisi eziqhekezayo emerald eluhlaza kwimva kunye ne-bluish kwisisu. Kwimijikelo ye-flaps, ukulungiswa kwephuzi kubonakala, phezulu komzimba kunemibala emnyama. Umkhumbi weSmaragdovy ukhokelela kwindlela yokuphila, xa ingozi ifihliweyo kwisihlalo sobukhosi, ayisoloko ehla emhlabathini.
Abantu abathunjiweyo batyalwe ngababili. Umkhwa weSmaragdovy ekhaya uqulethwe kwi-terrarium yoluhlobo oluthile oluphezulu ukuphakama ngaphezu kweemitha. Ayikho inzondo, inokudibana kunye nezinye iintlobo ezincinci zezilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo, ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa inkosi, zibona ukutya, zigijimela emnyango, zizama ukuhlutha izibhokolo ezivela emzimbeni. I-Reptile igxobhozo kwaye ixinzelelekanga ayikhuthazwa.
KwiMpuma yeMpuma
Le ngqungquthela encinane, ubukhulu bomzimba wayo ngu-6-18 cm, umzimba ogqithiseleyo onomzimba onomzimba onobumba obomvu obunombala obuninzi obunomqolo obuninzi, obunjengentlanzi. Emacaleni omzimba ububanzi be-chestnut kunye namacwecwe amancinci amancinci, kwindoda ngexesha lokuvelisa umqala umqubu. EMpuma Ekude i-skir home terrarium ihlobisa ngokungaqhelekanga, ekubeni iindidi zifakwe kwiBlack Book,, ayinqabile, zihlala kwiiKuril Islands Kunashir. Bakhokelela ubomi bemihla ngemihla, bakhetha ukumba imifudlana kufuphi nemifudlana efudumeleyo.
I-skink yesikhumba
Ingqumbo engaqhelekanga inyoka ihlala kwintsimi yase-Asiya, i-reptile engabonakaliyo, ubude obufikelela kwi-50 cm. Le ntshukumo ibukeka njengenyoka enemilenze, inomfanekiso omangalisayo - intloko ekhonkco ikhonjiswe kwimpumlo, i-trunk isylindrical, yonke into igqitywe ngezikali, izitho zingabonakali umzimba omde. Umbono kwilwanyana uhlukile - i-eyelusi ephantsi ine window evulekileyo, ngokubonga i-lizard ebona ngamehlo avaliweyo. I-Skink ikhokelela kwindlela yokuphila emhlabeni, ikhetha indawo ezityebileyo, ikhefu, ihamba kakhulu, ngexesha lokunyakaza inyoka yakhe inyoka injenge-serpentine.
I-skink-fingered skink
I-skink encinci emithathu inomlinganiselo we-18 cm, iyafana nenyoka. Umqolo wakhe ushokoledi, isisu sesiluphukile, intloko evulekileyo idlula ngokungena ngokugqithiseleyo kwisiqu, iphela ngomsila. Isici esahlukileyo - i-paws engabonakaliyo ngeminwe emithathu. Bakhokelela ngobomi busuku, badla izinambuzane. I-skink eqhelekileyo xa igcinwe ekuthunjweni okanye kwindalo iphindaphindwa ngamaqanda, kunye nezontathu ezintathu kwiindawo zokuhlala ezintle zivelisa imbewu ngezindlela ezahlukeneyo. Iingcali zenzululwazi zijonga ukuba oku kubonakaliswa kokuziphendukela kwemvelo kwizenzo. Enyakatho yeWales, i-three-toed viviparous, kunye nommandla wonxweme ubeka amaqanda.
Skink - umxholo
I-skink exotic ekhaya iqulethwe kwi-terrarium. Esi sidalwa esingenakuthobeka, sivakalelwa kakuhle kunye neendlela zokufudumala eziphezulu kunye nomswakama ophezulu. Indawo yokuhlala ilungiselelwe ukuba izibane zibekwa kwelinye icala, izilwanyana zihamba phakathi kweendawo ezitshisa kunye ezipholileyo kwaye zilawula ukushisa komzimba wazo. Imodi yeSuku igcinwa kwi-25-29 ° C (kwindawo yokushisa + 32 ° C). Ukufumana umswakama, amanzi ahlanjululwa imihla ngemihla kwizityalo kunye nomhlaba.
Ukunyamekela kwe-terrarium kukutshintshwa kwansuku zonke kwilawulwe kwigumbi lokuhlamba, ukuhlaziywa komhlaba kanye ngeveki. Izilwanyana zondliwa ngenye imini, zinikwa ukutya okunesithambile:
- izinambuzane: iindiza, iinkumbi, iifom, i-zofobas;
- imifuno kunye neziqhamo: iidroti, iklabishi, ii-apula, iipeya, iibhanana, iitato, iikomkom;
- imifino: amahlamvu e-dandelion, i-Tradescantia, i-lettuce, ii-carrot phezulu, i-turnips;
- Ukutya kufefa nge-calcium kanye ngeveki.
Terrarium ye skink
Iisethi ze-skink kwikhaya le-terrarium, ubukhulu bayo bukhethwe ngokuxhomekeka kwintlobo yesiphambano:
- ubungakanani obuyingqimba 70x40x30 cm ngolwimi oluluhlaza, umlilo okanye 50x50x50 cm ngenqwenyana encinane;
- I-120x60x120 ye-emerald ne-tench-tailed.
I-terrarium ihlanganiswe ngendwangu yesigxina, egcwele izityalo ezinobungakanani kunye neebhothi ezikhonza njengendawo yokuhlala. Ngaphakathi, kufuneka ulungise amasebe anqamlekileyo okanye ajikelezayo, amatye amakhulu, ukuba kuyimfuneko (kuxhomekeke kwintlobo yesidlo) ukuze afake itanki lokuhlamba apho i-lizard ingakwazi ukulungele ngokupheleleyo. Ukuze umhlaba ulungele i-sawdust yemithi, i-costrate substrate, amaqabunga awele. Kufuneka ukuba unamathele isibane se- ultraviolet kwi-terrarium, malunga ne-irradiation apho i-vitamin D3 ikhiqizwa khona kwi-skinks.