Izilwanyana zifana namalungu entsapho kuthi, sibavumela ukuba baphile ngaphandle kokuthintela, balele kwiibhedi zethu, badlale nabantwana njalo njalo. Bambalwa abantu bacinga ukuba i-puppy enhle okanye inkonti ingabangela ugula olubi, kodwa ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba bangabhekana nayo. Ngelishwa le nto kunjalo, ngokuqhelekileyo zethu ezifuywayo eziphathekayo ezinokuthi zisebenze njengesisifo sentsholongwane. Kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba bafanele baxoshwe ngokukhawuleza emakhaya abo baze balahlekelwe ngumbono wokwenza isilwanyana esincinci endlwini. Kwanele kuphela ukwazi ukuba yiziphi iingozi abaphathi bezilwanyana abanokujamelana nazo, kwaye bathathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukukhusela.
Siya kukunika ingqalelo ukulinganiswa kwezifo eziqhelekileyo phakathi kwezilwanyana ezifuywayo ezingaba yingozi kwimpilo nangobomi bomntu. Abantwana banakho ukuthinteka kubo, kuba ukukhuseleka kwabo kusagqibekanga, kwaye amathuba okuqhagamshelana okungalawulwayo kunye nezilwanyana ziphezulu.
Izifo eziphezulu ezi-6 ezidluliselwa kwizilwanyana ezifuywayo
- Toxoplasmosis . I-agent engumnxeba yesi sifo yi-parasites engangena emzimbeni weekati ngokudliwa yiinyoni ezikhuselekileyo kunye neentonga. Kwizilwanyana ezinempilo ezikhulileyo, lesi sifo sinokuthi senzeke kakuhle okanye, kwiimeko ezimbi kakhulu, ngokuhlanza kunye nesisu esiswini. Ukuba ubona iimpawu, kufuneka ubonise isilwanyana kwi-vet kwaye unikele ngegazi ukuze ubone iipasisiti. Umntu unokusuleleka ngokususa itreyi yekati. Abantwana banethuba eliphezulu lokuba "babambe" lesi sifo, kuba badla ngokudlala kwiibhokisi ze-sandbox, eziphi na iinkati ezinokuzisebenzisa njengezindlu zangasese. Iimpawu zesifo zifana nezo zikhuhlane: i-body aches, imfiva, i-lymph nodes. Kubantu abadala, iyakudlula kalula ngaphandle kokonyango oluthile. I-toxoplasmosis eyingozi kakhulu kubafazi abakhulelweyo, okanye kunoko, abantwana babo bokamva, njengengxaki yokuphuhliswa kwengqondo. Eyona nto inqandekileyo yokuthintela i-toxoplasmosis kwiikati zasekhaya akuyikubavumela ukuba baye esitratweni. Abantu kufuneka baqaphele ngokunyanisekileyo kunye nokucocwa kokucoceka xa uhlamba iitereyiti kunye nenkunkuma.
- I-Visceral syndrome - iimbungu ezijikelezayo. Esi sifo sivame ukuchaphazeleka ngabantwana abasemzimbeni wabo i-toxaire ithola ngothuli okanye izinto ezingcolileyo apho iincinci zentsholongwane ekhulelwe yintaka okanye izinja zikhoyo. Iimpawu zentsholongwane zifana neempembelelo, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima kubonisa ukuxhalabisa umzimba. Xa kwenzeka impawu eziphazamisayo kumntwana kuyimfuneko ukunika uhlalutyo oluphuculweyo lwegazi kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko ukulungisa unyango. Kwizilwanyana, i-visceral syndrome, njengomthetho, iphelela ngokuziphilisa ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwangaphandle.
- Salmonellosis . Isifo sifana nokusuleleka kokutya. Umthombo wentsholongwane unokuba yi-turtles, kuba i-salmonella, eyingozi kubantu, inxalenye ye-microflora yabo kuphela. Usulelo luya kwenzeka xa umntwana okanye umntu omdala "eshenxisa" izandla ezingatshitshiyo emlonyeni emva kokudibana ne-tortle okanye amanzi ahlala kuwo.
- Psittacosis okanye ornithosis . Umthombo wesi sifo yiinyoni ezingapheliyo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha iintsholongwane zifumaneka kwi-litter yamajuba aqhelekileyo. Ekhaya, umntwana ukuba anesifo, ukwanele ukuphefumula ngeendidi zeentaka, eziqulethe izifo. Iimpawu zesifo zifana ne-pneumonia, ngoko kufanele uqiniseke ngokucacileyo ugqirha malunga nokudibana neentaka.
- IiRabi ziyisifo esibulalayo esichaphazela inkqubo yesifo. Emva kokubetha umntu nenja, umntu kufuneka agcine
isilwanyana iintsuku ezingama-40, ukuba kunokwenzeka. Ukuba inja iyaphila emva kwexesha elichaziweyo, ngoko lingenayo i-rabies kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, akufuneki ukwenza umntu ugonywe. Ukuba isilwanyana silahlekile kwaye singaziwa, ukugonya kufuneka kulawulwe ngeprogram yeprophylactic, kodwa kufuneka kukhonjiswe, njengoko kubangelwa ukuba igalelo elibi kakhulu. - I-Ringworm yintlupho yefungal yolusu ekhutshulwa ngoqhagamshelwano olulula olufayo kunye nesilwanyana esetyholwe. Kubantu, kubonakala njengamabala abomvu, kwizilwanyana - ukulahlekelwa kweenwele. Unyango lubandakanya ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezikhethekileyo.