I-Toxoplasmosis kwiikati

Phakathi kwezifo ezininzi ezichaphazela izilwanyana kunye nemikhosi yazo, i-toxoplasmosis kufuneka ikhethwe ngokwahlukileyo. Kuqhelekileyo, kwaye kuyingozi kubantu. Siza kuzama ukukhanya kwesi sihloko. Emva koko, ukungabikho kolwazi kwizinto ezininzi kubangela i-phobia yangempela kunye nokwesaba izilwanyana zasekhaya.

Njani i-toxoplasmosis idluliselwa kwiikati?

Esi sifo sibangelwa yi-Toxoplasma gondii, ezihlala kwifom yeselula. Ekuphuhliseni kwabo kukho izigaba ezimbini - ukuzaliswa kwe-asexual kunye nokuveliswa ngokwesondo. Abokuqala bayadlula emzimbeni wabo ophakathi (izilwanyana zasendle okanye zasekhaya, abantu). Okwesibini sele isele emathunjini omphathi omkhulu. Zihlala nje ziinkati zasekhaya okanye abazala babo basendle. Iikati zitheleleka njani nge-toxoplasmosis? Basenokusuleleka ngokutya imouse eqhelekileyo, apho isifo siphila kwiiseli zazo. Kwi-intestine encinci yezilwanyana ezifuywayo, ukuveliswa ngokwesondo kwe-ejenti yokubangela ukusuleleka kwenzeka. Ngaphandle bawa ngamathambo abo kwaye bahlambele umhlaba okanye ukutya, apho kwiinyanga ezili-17 bahlala bekwazi ukusulela. Bangakwazi ukugonywa ngengozi zizilwanyana zezolimo okanye iigorants (iigundane, iigluthi). Ngethuba lesimo esibi sesifo, ikati inokusuleleka kumphathi, kuba i-toxoplasm isecaleni.

Iimpawu ze-toxoplasmosis kwiikati

Kwiikati eziphilileyo, kunzima ukubona ukusuleleka. I-toxoplasmosis ivela njani kwiikati? Kukho izigaba ezintathu zesigaba sesi sifo, esibonakaliswe yimpawu ezahlukileyo:

1. Ifomu efihliweyo . Mhlawumbi ukwanda okwenyuka kwi-lymph nodes ngexesha lokuzaliswa kwezidumbu. Kwixesha elizayo, yonke into inokuthi yenzeke ngendlela efihliweyo. Ngeli thuba, ukuphuma kumpumlo, uhudo, ubomvu bamehlo, ukulahleka kwesidlo kunokwenzeka. Kamva, xa isifo sifana nesimo esingapheliyo, zonke iimpawu zesilonda ziyanyamalala.
2. Ngethuba lokuxhatshazwa, ukushisa komzimba kuphakama, ukukrazula kunye nokukhwehlela kungaqala, ukuphefumla kuya kuba rhoqo, ukuphuma komzimba kuphuma kwamehlo.
3. Okwangoku . Iimpawu ezifanayo zivakaliswa. Isilwanyana siqala ukulahlekelwa isisindo, kunokwenzeka ukuba siyeke ukutya, salivation, ukuthuthumela kwimisipha. Ukuba isibindi sichaphazeleka kakhulu, emva koko i-jaundice iqala, ihamba kunye nokuhlanza kunye nesifo sohudo. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, inkqubo ye-nervous ichaphazelekayo, ekhokelela ekukhubazeni, ukutshatyalaliswa kunye nokulahlekelwa kolawulo.

I-Toxoplasmosis kwiikati - iimpawu kunye nonyango

Iphathwa kakhulu nzima. Iimpawu ziphela, kwaye i-toxoplasmosis ingaya kwisigaba esingapheliyo. Into ebaluleke kakhulu kukubeka i-diagnostic ngokufanelekileyo ngexesha, kuba ezininzi iimpawu zifana ne-leptospirosis. Uhlalutyo lwe-toxoplasmosis kwiikati lwenziwa ngokuhlola i-serum enee-antigen ezikhethekileyo. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukufumanisa i-oocysts kwizilwanyana zezilwanyana. Izidakamizwa ezahlukahlukeneyo zisetyenziselwa unyango: i-chymocicide (24 mg nganye ngekg yezilwanyana zesisindo ngesonto), i-sulfadimidine (100 mg / kg ngomlomo, ukwahlula umthamo wemihla ngemihla). Kusasaqhubeka ukucebisa ukusebenzisa i-pyrimethamine kwiiveki ezi-2-4 (1 mg / kg). Ukuba isifo sele sisisigxina, i-sulfadimethoxin imiselwe (20-30 mg / kg ngosuku lokuqala lwenyango kwaye iqhubekeke kwiiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwi-4 kwi-10-15 mg / kg), i-sulfonamide (50% 55 mg / kg ukuya kwiiveki ezi-2). Ukongezelela, ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa zentliziyo kunye nokwenza izinto ezinqabileyo kunokwenzeka. Inkqubo yokonyango kufuneka iqhutywe phantsi kolawulo lwezilwanyana zezilwanyana, kwaye emva kokuphela kokuthatha unyango kufuneka ukuba ulandele ngokuphindaphindiweyo iimvavanyo kwibhubhoratri.

Iprophylaxis ye-toxoplasmosis kwiikati

Imithombo ephambili yentsholongwane, okokuqala, umhlaba ongcolileyo kwisitrato, uthuli, inyama eluhlaza, engazange idlule ngenxa yokunyanga kwezobushushu. Gqoka iglavu ngelixa usebenza engadini kwaye uhlambe izandla zakho.

Kubalulekile ukulwa namagundane, ukuba ungabandakanyi ukudibanisa neentando zakho ngezilwanyana ezilahlekileyo. Ungazivumeli emagumbini apho ukutya kulungiselelwe khona kwaye kugcinwe. Akukhuthazwa ukondla inyama yenkomo eluhlaza kunye nemveliso, kunye nokungagqithanga ukutshatyalaliswa kakuhle kobushushu. Ama-Cysts athatshulwa emva kokuvuthwa, kwaye ngokukhawuleza ukususa amaqabunga amasha, ukuhlamba umkhondo wabo, ukuhlambulula indlu yangasese ngexesha, uyazikhusela kwisifo esinokusuleleka. Yenza imfazwe engenamfesane kunye namacwe , iikethi. Eyona nto inqandekileyo yokuthintela i-toxoplasmosis kwiikati isoloko ilula ngokuthobela imithetho.