Xa usana luzalwa, izalamane zilindele ngokulangazelela ukubonakala komntwana osalinde ixesha elide lokubonakalisa. Emva koko, ufuna umntwana ukuba akuve kwaye akubone. Kukholelwa ukuba umntwana osandul 'usana uza ezweni elikhulu, engenakho ukuva nokubona. Kuye kucetyiswa ukuba iiveki ezimbalwa zokuqala umntwana uziva elambile, kwaye akanakho olunye uvakalelo. Emva koko umdla wabantu abadala ukuqala ukubonwa ngumntwana.
Umntwana osanda kuzalwa kunye nombono wakhe
Enyanisweni, umntwana uzalwe ngombono osele uphuhlisiwe. Inyaniso yokuba nangona esibelethweni se-fetus kwiveki ye-18 yokukhulelwa kukubunjwa kweso. Ngenyanga yesixhenxe, umntwana ozayo usenayo iliso. Emva kancinci, umntwana uqala ukusabela ekukhanyeni kokukhanya, ezithunyelwa kwisisu somama. Inkwenkwe ibuye ibuyele intloko kubo.
Ngaloo ndlela, ngokukhawuleza emva kokuzalwa kwe-crumb ingasabela kuphela ekungabikho okanye kubukho bokukhanya.
Nangona kunjalo, abazali basacinga ukuba ngaba babona umntwana osana. Zingaqondwa. Umntwana uzalwe, njengombandela, kunye neentsiphe ezivuvukileyo, ezichazwe ngcinezelo entloko xa zidlula kwinqanaba lokuzalwa. Ukongezelela, usana luye lwahlaselwa, ngenxa yokuba uphuma ebumnyameni ube yinto ekhanyayo.
Abantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa bawabona njani?
Kwiintsuku zokuqala zobomi, ihlabathi elikujikelezayo linikezelwa kwintsana ngendlela yezithunzi okanye njengokungathi kwintlaka. Akakwazi ukuqonda yonke into, kodwa ugxininisa amehlo akhe kwizinto ezintle ezikufutshane. Kodwa kukuphi umgama abantwana abaza kubona? Iinyanga ezimbini zokuqala zobomi umntwana ubona izinto ezingama-20-25 cm ukusuka kuye. Ngendlela, eli lixesha phakathi komama nosana xa usondla. Ngako oko akumangalisi ukuba ubuso bomama bubona "imifanekiso" ethandwa kakhulu kwiintsana. Ekupheleni kwenyanga yokuqala umntwana uhlukanisa ama-silhouettes aze abukele ukunyakaza kwento leyo kumgama malunga no-30 cm. Ngenyanga kunye nesiqingatha, i-crumb iyakwazi ukwahlukanisa izinto ezintathu ezivela kwiiplati, ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-2.5-i-concave kwi-convex. Kwaye xa umntwana eqala ukubona kakuhle, ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha iinyanga ezintathu. Kule minyaka yobudala umntwana uhlukanisa abantu abakuzungezile kwiimpawu zobuso, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo, uyayibona umama noyise.
Kwiinyanga zokuqala emva kokuzalwa, kubonakala ukuba amehlo omntwana aphethwe. Oku kungenxa yokuba ubunzulu bokubona kwe-carapace ayanele, ngamanye amazwi, akafundile ukujonga. Kancinci, izihlunu ze-ophthalmic ziza kuqinisa, kwaye ngokubanzi ukuya kwisiqingatha sonyaka umntwana uya kujonga kwimiba emibini ngokufanayo. Ukuba i-strabismus kwiinyanga eziyi-6 ayidluli, kufuneka uqhagamshelane ne-ophthalmologist.
Ngendlela, phakathi kwabemi kukho uluvo lokuba iintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa ziyabona. Enyanisweni, oku akunjalo ngokwenene: umfanekiso kwi-retina uguquke ngokwenene. Kodwa inkwenkwe ayiboni ngasentla. Ekubeni i-analyzer yakhe ebonakalayo ingekaphuhliswa, akayiqondi loo mfanekiso.
Umntwana uqala nini ukuqonda imibala?
Ukuba sithetha ngeempawu eziza kubonwa yiintsana, ngoko yonke into iyaqondakala. Emva koko, kuba kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala ihlabathi linikezelwa kumntwana ngendlela yesithunzi kunye nokukhanya, kuyahluke ngokupheleleyo kumhlophe nomnyama. Iintsana kule minyaka zithanda iipateni ezahlukileyo kunye neepatheni zezinto ezimnyama kunye ezimhlophe (imijikelezo, imivimbo).
Olu buchule njengendlela eyahlukileyo yembala eqaqambileyo ivela kwintsana enekhono lokubona ubuso, oko kukuthi, kwiinyanga ezintathu. Abantwana banikela umbala obomvu nombala obomvu, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthenge ama-rattles ala ma shades. Ngaloo nto, imibala ethile, njenge-blue, ayifumaneki kwintsana. Ukwahlula imibala engundoqo ye-karapuz iza kufunda kuphela ngeenyanga ezi-4-5.