Ukuphakama nobunzima bomntwana unyaka owodwa
Ukususela kumzuzwana wokuzalwa komntwana kwaye ubuncinane ukuya kunyaka owodwa ukuphakama nobukhulu bomntwana phantsi kolawulo oluqhubekayo loogqirha. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba, ukuba kukho into eyenzekayo, ukuba uqaphela ukuphambuka kwimiqathango, ugqirha uya kuba nako ukuxilongwa ngexesha kwaye aqale unyango. Kule tafile uza kufunda ukuba izibonakaliso eziqhelekileyo zokukhula nobunzima bomntwana kwaye unokujonga ukuba umntwana wakho uhlangabezana nale migangatho.
Kukho nemigangatho ecacileyo yokwanda kwenyuka nobunzima babantwana, oko kukuthi, ukwanda kwezi zikhombisi ezineminyaka yobudala. Kuyaziwa ukuba ngeenyanga ezithandathu ubunzima bomntwana bube buphindwe kabini njengoko wayezalelwa, kwaye unyaka kufuneka abe kathathu. Kodwa gcinani engqondweni ukuba abantwana ekunceliseni i-breastfeeding bavame ukuthoba ubuncinci kunabantwana abancinci.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho ukungabikho komthetho. Ukuba umntwana unokuphambukiswa okukodwa kwezi zikhombisi ukusuka kwisiqhelo, esetyenziswe kwitheyibhile, akusiyo isizathu sokwesaba. Ukuphambukiswa kwe-6-7% kuthetha ukuba umntwana wakho uhlala ephakamileyo kunye nobukhulu. Izizathu ezibalulekileyo zokukhathazeka zi nokuba:
- izifo zofuzo;
- iingxaki ngeenkqubo ze-endocrine (ukungabikho kwamanye amahomoni);
- izifo ezingapheliyo zezigqeba ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo zesebe;
- ukulahla ekuphuhlisweni: xa inkwenkwe ingaqala ukuhamba, ukuthetha, njl. ngexesha.
Ukulinganiswa kokuphakama nobukhulu bomntwana
Emva konyaka, umntwana akasasadingeki ukuba aqikelele kwaye alinganise ukuphakama kwakhe rhoqo, kodwa abazali kufuneka baqhubeke bejongisisa ngokucophelela ukukhula nokulingana komntwana. Ukubala izinga lokukhula komntwana, ungasebenzisa le fomyula elandelayo: ubudala bomntwana x 6 + 80 cm.
Umzekelo: ukuba umntwana uneminyaka engama-2 kunye nesiqingatha ubudala, ngoko ukukhula kwayo kufanele kube ngu-2.5 x 6 + 80 = 95 cm.
Yazi ukuba amaxesha okukhula kunye nokuzuza ubunzima kubantwana abahlukile. Ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-1 ukuya kwe-4, umntwana ngokuqhelekileyo ukwandisa ubunzima ngaphezu kokukhula. Ngoko ke, ezininzi iintsana, ingakumbi abo badla kakuhle, zijonge. Ukususela kwiminyaka emi-4 ukuya kweyesi-8, abantwana baphinde baya ekukhuleni, "ukulula" (ngokukodwa ukukhula okukhawulezayo kwenzeka ehlobo, phantsi kwefuthe le vithamini D). Emva koko kuza isigaba esilandelayo, xa inzuzo yesisindo ingaphambi kokunyuka kokukhula (iminyaka engama-9-13), kunye nokunyuka kokukhula (iminyaka eyi-13-16).
Ngokusekelwe kwezi nkcukacha, sinokukufikelela kwisiphetho esilandelayo: umlinganiselo wokuphakama nobukhulu bomntwana awuyi kuba yinto efanelekileyo ngaso sonke isikhathi, kwaye kufuneka wenze isaphulelo kwiminyaka yakhe.
Le tafile ibonisa izinga lokukhula lokulinganisa nokulingana komntwana kwiminyaka yokuqala yobomi.
Vumela abantwana bakho bakhule bephilile!