Iintlanzi kunye ne-gourami zithandwa ngabantu abathandi be-aquarium, kwaye akumangalisi: kunye nemibala eqaqambileyo kunye neentlobo zeentlobo ezi ntlanzi zizingathobeliyo kumxholo wazo.
Imvelaphi yegourami
Iimpawu zeentlanzi zichaza imvelaphi ye-gourami: kwindalo bahlala emanzini amile kunye nokuhambisa amanzi, njengemigxobhozo encinci engcolileyo, kunye nemilambo emikhulu, amacango.
Izwe laseGourami - oku kusezantsi nakumazantsi-mpuma ye-Asia kunye namazwe ase-Indochina. Kwizinto zendalo, intlanzi zihlala zifikelela kwi-10-15 cm, kodwa zikhona iimpawu ezinkulu ukuya kwi-30 cm ubude.
Ummeli omkhulu weentlanzi gourami ithengisa, okanye i-gourami yangempela. Le gum ivela kwii-Great Sunda Islands, apho ikhula ibe yi-60 cm ubude. Kwi-aquarium, le ntlobo ayigcinwa ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle kwabancinci abantu, okuthi, ngokunyamekela okufanelekileyo, kungakhula ku-30-35 cm.
Iintlobo zeentlanzi gourami
Phakathi kweentlanzi ezininzi zihlukanisa iintlobo ezinjalo zegourami :
- I-Kissing gourami - intlanzi yase-aquarium, indawo yokuzalwa eyiTayland, inegama layo ngenxa yesandi esilumkileyo esivela kumbhikano ngomlomo nangenye intlanzi. I-gurus enjalo kwi-aquarium, kubonakala ngathi, iyabanga.
- I-Pearl gourami , enye yeentlobo ezintle kakhulu. Ilizwe lalo ntlanzi yi-Malacca Peninsula. Isilwanyana esinokuthula nokuthanda uxolo sinemibala engavamile, njengokungathi ifafazwe ngothuli lweperele.
- Gourami aquarium . Ilizwe lakhe iThailand kunye neSouth Vietnam. Uthando lwe-gurus luthando lwabo lokuzola kunye nemibala eyahlukileyo.
- I-Blue Gourami yafika kwiindawo zethu zamanzi ezivela kwisiqithi saseSumatra. Waqamba igama lakhe ngenxa yombala obomvu-obomvu, oya kukhanya ngakumbi ngexesha lokuzala.
- U-Honey gourami ulungelelanisa igama elihle lamnandi, umbala ophuzi.
Ezi zininzi zintlanzi zaseIndiya, zingabi ngaphezu kwama-5 cm ubude.
Izwe leentlanzi gourami
I-Asia sele ihlala yindawo yayo yokuhlala. Nangona yonke imizamo, abameli beentlanzi babengenako ukuthutha eYurophu. Ngexesha lokuhamba kwinqanawa, imirhubhe yamanzi, apho iintlanzi zazibhukuda khona, zazivalwe ngokuqiniweyo ngesigqubuthelo sokuphepha amanzi kunye nokulahlekelwa kweentlanzi. Nangona kunjalo, i-gurami ngummeli weentlanzi ze-labyrinthine, oko kuthetha ukuba ebomini kufuneka nje ukuba udidelele emanzini amaninzi ngamaxesha kwaye uginye umoya ovela ngaphandle. Hayi, abahambi babengaboni ngaphambili, kwaye akukho ntlanzi ayizange ifike eYurophu iphile. Kwiminyaka engama-20 kuphela kamva, iirafu zawela emazweni aseYurophu zaza zathandwa phakathi kwamanzi.