Naluphina ukuhlanjululwa kwesikhumba kunxulumene nezifo ze-dermatological, iindawo ezimhlophe kumqolo kufuneka zifumaneke ngokukhawuleza kwaye ziphathwe. Oku kuyinyani ngokukhethekileyo phambi kobuchopho obungapheliyo kwinqanaba lokuxhatshazwa.
Emuva kwakukho amabala amhlophe - izizathu
Iingcali zichonga ezi zinto zilandelayo ezibangela ingxaki ngokuphathelele:
- vitiligo ;
- pityriasis lichen;
- hypomelanosis;
- ukucima iZibera (i-pink lichen).
Isifo sokuqala esicacisiwe asiphilwanga kuze kube sekupheleni kwaye sihamba nomntu kulo lonke ubomi. Ibonakala ngokubhujiswa okukhulu kwe-melanocytes elukhumbeni, okukhokelela ekubunjweni kwemimandla emikhulu yokukhanya.
Maxa wambi amabala amhlophe kumqolo abangela i-fungus, ngelixa ufumanisa i-dermatomycosis okanye i-lichen lichen. Nangona iimeko ezingenabuhlungu zentlupheko, inendawo yokusabalalisa ngokukhawuleza kwezinye iindawo zesikhumba.
I-Hypomelanosis yenzeka ngenxa yokutshintshwa kwezilonda ezinobungozi. Njengomthetho, emva kokunyanga okufanelekileyo, isifo sifana ngokukhawuleza.
I-pink lichen yinto engabonakaliyo yengxaki yesikhumba kwaye ibukeka njengamabala amhlophe emhlophe kwi-back and other areas of the trunk. Ukugxekwa kukuhle, i-pathology ihamba yodwa.
Amabala amhlophe kwi-back-treatment
Ulwaphulo lufanele luphuhliswe emva kokudlula iimvavanyo zelabhoratri kunye nokuchonga izizathu ezibangeleyo. Ngokuxhomekeka kwisimo esichukumisa izifo, iziyobisi ezahlukeneyo zisetyenzisiweyo:
- isisombululo se-antiseptic kunye ne-antibacterial components (iibhokisi zeengxoxo kunye ne-erythromycin, i-clindamycin, i-tetracycline);
- zonyango zengingqi ngeendlela zokugcoba okanye i-gel, ngokuqhelekileyo - kunye nomxholo we-corticosteroids;
- iziyobisi ezichasayo ezichasayo;
- antihistamines;
- amayeza ane-retinoids;
- ukhilimu kunye namafutha amaninzi kunye nokuxinwa kweziqhamo ze-acid;
- antibiotics.
Ukongezelela, ukwandisa ukuphumelela kwonyango olulondolozayo kungenziwa ngokuziphatha kweenkqubo zonyango:
- cryomassage;
- ozonotherapy ;
- isibane se-ultraviolet;
- umtsalane omsakazo;
- laser;
- unyango lwephotodynamic.
Ezinye izifo zifuna i-regimen yonyango enzulu, kubandakanywa ukuthobela ukutya okukhethekileyo, ukutya kwamavithamini kunye nezimbiwa zamaminerali, inkqubo yokugcoba igazi, ii-injection zangaphakathi kunye nezixhobo ze-hormone.