Glomerulonephritis engapheliyo

Ngefomu elingapheliyo, i-nephritis ye-glomerular isifo esizimeleyo, okanye isiphumo sohlobo olubi. Esi sifo asibonakali nje ngenkqubo yokuvuvukala kwizintso, kodwa nangenxa yenguqu ephawulekayo kwisakhiwo sabo, ekubeni i-parenchyma ishintshiswa ngokuthe ngcembe ngethambo elisebenzayo.

I-glomerulonephritis engapheliyo yexesha elide

Isifo esicatshangelwayo sichazwe yintlobo:

1. I-Hematuric , ebizwa nangokuthi isifo sikaBergger. Uyazibonakalisa nge-hematuria ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwakhona, i-blood pressure extertension.
2. Nephrotic . Kubonakaliswa ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwezandla kunye neenyawo, i-hydrothorax, kwakunye nokulahlekelwa kweeprotein ezininzi kunye nomchamo.
3. Hypertonic . Uxinzelelo (i-diastolic) ngokuqhelekileyo lidlula kuma-95 mm Hg. Ubugcisa.
4. ILatent . Akukho zibonakaliso, kunokwenzeka ukuxilonga kuphela emva kohlalutyo lomchamo ngenxa ye-microhematuria. I-glomerulonephritis engapheliyo ihlala iquka i-nephrotic syndrome.
5. Idibeneyo . Unemiqondiso ye-hypertonic nephrotic glomerulonephritis kunye neenguqu ekubunjweni nasekuxininiseni komchamo.

Ifom ye-glomerular nefritis inobungozi (latent) yingozi kakhulu, kuba ibonakaliswa yinkqubo ende kakhulu yesifo (iminyaka eyi-10-15) kunye nokubonakaliswa kweminye impawu. Njengomthetho, ekugqibeleni oku kukukhokelela ekuphuhliseni ukungaphumeleli kwimihlathi engapheliyo.

Unyango lwe-glomerulonephritis engapheliyo

Ngenxa yokuba isifo esibekwe sisifo sisoloko sisisiphumo sezilonda ezithintekayo zomzimba, unyango lujoliswe, okokuqala, ekupheliseni i-foci evuthayo. Akukho kubaluleka kakhulu kwicwangciso socwangciso oluyinkimbinkimbi kukutya okuqinileyo kunye nenani elincinci leetyuwa eligqityiweyo (ngaphandle kwefom ekhoyo).

Indlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokulawula i-glomerulonephritis yindlela yokulawula i-horticone ye-corticosteroid. Ukusetyenziswa kolu hlobo lwamachiza kufuneka kudibaniswe nekhosi ye-antibiotics okanye kwenziwe emva kokuba unyango lwe-antibiotic, kuba i-corticosteroids inokunyusa iinkqubo zokuvuvukala kwiindawo ezifihlakeleyo ezifihlakeleyo.

I-glomerulonephritis engapheliyo ifom (ifomatiki ifomu) ibandakanya unyango olunamayeza anesifo samanzi. Oku kuncedisa ekuqheleni ukunyanzeliswa kokunyanzeliswa kwamanzi kunye ne-diastolic. Izidakamizwa ezifanayo zicetyiswa ukuba zithathe kwaye zihlobo oluphezulu lwe-nephritis ye-glomerular.

Unyango kunye nezilungiso zendoda yokuxilongwa kwe-glomerulonephritis engapheliyo inokwenzeka kuphela njengemilinganiselo eyongezelelweyo kwaye kufuneka iququzelelwe nephrologist. Inyaniso kukuba ininzi ye-phytospores inemiphumo ye-diuretic, eyayiza kubakhokelela ekulahlekeni kwiprotheyini enkulu kwaye iyakwandisa nje isifo.

I-glomerulonephritis engapheliyo - ukuxilongwa

Ubunzima bokuxilongwa buvela ngenxa yokufana kweempawu ze-jade glomerular kunye nezinye izifo zengqondo. Ngenkcazo echanekileyo yesifo, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kuhlalutyo lomchamo. Nge-glomerulonephritis, kukho i-predominance ebalulekileyo yenani kunye noxinaniso lwe-erythrocyte ngaphezu kwe-leukocytes, kwaye umxholo weprotheni ongaqhelekanga ufunyenwe. Kwi-ultrasound, iinjongo zinesayizi esifanayo, umlo, isakhiwo seekomityi kunye neentsimbi.

I-glomerulonephritis engapheliyo - isalathisi

Izifo ezichazwe ngokuqhelekileyo zikhokelela ekuphelelweni kwezintso , ukugubha kweentso kunye ne-uremia engapheliyo. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, emva kokusetyenziswa kwe-immunosuppressive therapy kunye ne-horticone ye-corticosteroid, ukuxolelwa ngokukhawuleza kwe-nephritis ye-glomerular kuyabonwa.