Imfihlo yezorhwebo ikuvumela ukuba ugcine imfihlelo yempumelelo yokurhweba kwamehlo ukukhangela amehlo, ngoko ke ukuphuthuma kokukhusela kwayo imihla ngemihla kuyanda kuphela. Ukuqonda ngokugqithiseleyo malunga nempumelelo yemali yezinye iindawo kunokusenza sibe nesizathu sokukhuselwa kwezogwebo kunye nokubakho kwemali.
Iyintoni imfihlo yorhwebo?
Ingcaciso echanekileyo yahlanganiswa ngokubambisana ngabamashishini, amagosa kunye neengcali zabasebenzi. Imfuno yokukhusela ukuvuza kwedatha kuvela apho umsebenzi uhambelana nolwazi oluyimfihlo malunga nokwenza inzuzo, ukuveliswa kwemfihlo okanye inkqubo yomenzi wemveliso. Umnini wevenkile okanye ivenkile ye-movie ayifuni ukukhusela ngokuchasene nabangaphandle ngeendlela zokufumana inzuzo. Kuvela, imfihlelo yorhwebo yinto equkwayo:
- Urhulumente okhethekileyo wokukhusela ulwazi olusebenzayo, uvumela umdali walo ukuba ahlaziyeke imali engenayo kwaye aphephe iindleko ezingadingekile.
- Intshayelelo kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwamanyathelo angaphakathi ukukhusela ukuvuza kwedatha.
- Ininzi inkcazelo eyenza iimfihlo zendalo, ukukhululwa kunye nokuthengiswa kweempahla okanye iinkonzo, kulandelwe isigwebo sokubhengezwa kweemfihlo zorhwebo.
- Nayiphi na enye idatha, amaxwebhu kunye nophuhliso olwenza ishishini okanye ishishini lobucala.
Iimpawu zeemfihlo zorhwebo
Imigaqo yokubhalisa kwiluhlu lweemfihlo zenkampani yimiqondiso yokuba ulwazi lufanele lube nalo. Benza isigqibo sokuba ngaba umnini-datha uphule umthetho okhoyo okanye cha. Ingqiqo yeemfihlelo zorhwebo ibonakaliswa yimpawu ezifana nale:
- Ixabiso leenkcukacha kukuba akufanele liziwe kuwo wonke umntu. Ngokomzekelo, iinqwelo zokutya ngokukhawuleza zifihle iirephepheni ngeesucu kunye neenkcenkca ukwenzela ukuba zivelele ezichasene nezikhuphiswano.
- Ukungabikho kokufikelela kuyo ngaphandle kokufikelela kwisithuba esikhethekileyo okanye ukufumana imvume ekhethekileyo. Yinyani eyaziwayo ukuba akusiyo yonke imisebenzi kwi-regime ishishini elingazi into eyenziwa ngumveliso wakhe kwaye apho uthengisa khona.
- Ulwazi oluyimfihlo yorhwebo lukhuselwe ngamanyathelo akhethekileyo agqityiweyo kumqulu wenkampani. Ukungaphumeleli ukwenza le nto ilahlekisa iimpawu ezimbini zokuqala.
- Idatha ithwala inzuzo yezoqoqosho kumrhwebi. Imibutho kawonkewonke ayifumana imali engenayo kwimisebenzi, ngoko ayayazi loo ngxaki.
Imisebenzi yeemfihlo zorhwebo
Imisebenzi yinjongo ecacileyo ekujoliswe kuyo amanyathelo okukhusela. Ziyakwazi ukuhluka kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino, kodwa umongo jikelele uyabahlanganisa. Imisebenzi echaza imfihlo yorhwebo yile:
- ukuphuhliswa kweendlela zokuhlula ulwazi oluxabisekileyo;
- inkcazo yeendidi ezahlukeneyo zepropati izinto ezingaphikisani nomthetho;
- ukhetho lwenkqubo yokukhusela;
- Ingxoxo kunye namaxwebhu eenkcukacha ezifakwe ngumbono wokufihla;
- ukubeka imithetho yokufikelela kuyo, kwakunye nokuhlanganisa uluhlu lwabantu abafanelekileyo.
Uxanduva lokubhengezwa kweemfihlo zorhwebo
Enyanisweni, inkampani ngokwayo ikhetha ukuba yintoni eyokujonga imfihlelo, imigaqo yoxanduva lokumenyezelwa kwayo ilawulwa yimithetho yelizwe apho ibhaliswe khona. Ukubhengezwa kwemfihlo yezorhwebo, umqeshwa uyaphendula ngokubhekiselele kumgaqo-mthetho. Ngokuxhomekeke kwilizwe lokuhlanganiswa, unokumisela ukuhlawulisa intlawulo, ukuthunjwa kwepropati, ukuthintela inkululeko, ukuboshwa kwindlu okanye ukuvalelwa entolongweni.
Iimfihlelo zorhwebo kunye nolwazi oluyimfihlo - umahluko
Akukho datha endifuna ukuyikhusela kubantu abangaziwayo ingabizwa ngokuba yimfihlo yorhwebo. Ukukwahlula oko kuchaphazela iimfihlelo zorhwebo, kwaye yintoni-ukufumana ulwazi oluyimfihlelo, umthetho wezomthetho unako. Iimfihlelo zikawonkewonke, ukufihla ukubhaliswa kwabantu ababini, ulwazi lomntu siqu, izinto zokwenza iinkqubo zomthetho kunye neemfihlo zeseburhulumenteni zingabi zikarhulumente. Asoloko ehlanganiswa nengeniso: apho inzuzo iqala khona, imfihlo yezorhwebo ivela.
Iimfihlelo zorhwebo nezindlela zokukhusela
Azikho zonke iisethi zezenzo zokukhusela ezinokuthiwa zisebenza ngokujongana nenani elikhulayo le-cybercrime. Le ndlela yokusebenza, esekelwe ekukhuselweni kweemfihlo zorhwebo, iquka izinto ezintathu:
- Amanyathelo enkqubo . Kuthetha ukusekwa kwebhanki epheleleyo kunabo bonke abantu abanokufikelela mahhala kunaliphi na idatha. Ukwenza oku, umqeshwa ngamnye wenkampani uhlawula isheke esikhethekileyo ngengxoxo kunye nengcali yengqondo.
- Amanyathelo zobugcisa . Ukufaka i-anti-spyware kunye ne-hardware eyongezelelweyo kwiikhompyutheni zokusebenza, ngenxa yokuba yintoni imfihlo yorhwebo inqatshelwe ingozi yokukopishwa okanye yokukhishwa kwi disk ekhuni.
- Amanyathelo omthetho . Ukwahlula uluhlu lweenkcukacha ezifanelekileyo ukufakwa kwinani leemfihlelo kunye nokusayina kwemithetho kamasipala yangaphakathi.
Imfihlo yezoshishino njengento yobukhosi bezoshishino
Inkqubo ekhuselekileyo kwinkqubo yokukhusela iimfihlakalo zorhwebo, ngakumbi ukulinganisa abakhuphisanayo ukuba banamathuba okuba bathathe. I-spypionage yezoshishino yinto ebalulekileyo ekuthandwayo kwiinkampani zemivuzo ephakathi kunye nephezulu. Kumntu omkhulu osomashishini, umqeshwa we-spy angenza umonakalo omkhulu xa enza ulungiselelo lweenkcukacha oluyimfihlo yezorhwebo kubantu abangaphandle. Abasebenzi abathumela ulwazi kumaqela esithathu baqeshwe nakwiinkonzo zeengcinga zehlabathi. Basebenzisa iindlela zokubakholwa kwamanqaku:
- ukujoyina i-trust kunye noogxa abanolwazi;
- umsebenzi weejenti ekuqeshweni kunye nesithembiso sokufumana inzuzo;
- i-blackmail.