Iingqungquthela - iitoni ezinamafutha - iiqoqo zeethambo ezi-lymphoid ezenza imisebenzi yokukhusela kunye ne-hematopoietic. Kunzima ukufumana umntu okhe wangenanga ukukhwabanisa kweengcungconi, ezinokubangelwa ukunyuka kwesifo, ukungena kwintsholongwane evela ngaphandle okanye kwiindawo ezinomtsalane (i-paranasal sinuses, amazinyo, njl njl njl), izingozi zomsebenzi, njl njl. Ukunyanga okungenakulungeleka nokungahambi kakuhle kweengqungquthela ezivuthayo kunokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu, ngoko ke, xa kubonakala iimpawu zokuqala, kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo afanelekileyo. Cinga indlela yokuphatha ngayo iitoni, ukuba ziyakwandiswa, zibuhlungu, i-pus yenziwe phezu kwabo.
Izindlela zokonyangwa kweengqungquthela
Ukufumana izifo eziphathekayo ngokufanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukufumanisa isizathu sokuvuvukala. Njengomthetho, uhlobo lwe-pathology lunokumiselwa xa luhlolwe ngugqirha we-ENT, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba iimvavanyo zonyango ezongezelelweyo ukuchonga uhlobo lwe-pathogen.
Izindlela eziqhelekileyo zokonyango malunga naluphi na uhlobo lwemonakalo kwiingqungquthela zi:
- ukuphumla kombhede;
- isiselo esininzi esinxilisayo;
- Ukunciphisa ukutya, ukulungiselela ukusetyenziswa kokutya okulula, okungenakuchukumisa okulumkileyo kwimbumbulu yokutya, ukulungelelanisa;
- unyango lwe vithamini.
Kananjalo, ngokuqhelekileyo izifo zeengqungquthela zonyulwa zichongwe ngezisombululo ezineempembelelo ezichasayo nezichasayo:
- i-decoctions yemifuno kunye ne-infusions (esekelwe kwi-chamomile, i-wisdom, calendula, eucalyptus, njl);
- isisombululo se-furacilin;
- Chlorhexidine ;
- Miramistin;
- isisombululo setyuwa, njl
Kwiintsholongwane zebhaktheriya, iintsholongwane zeendawo zendawo okanye inkqubo zenkqubo zimiselwe, ngokusuleleka kwintsholongwane ye-fungal - antimycotics. Izindlela zonyango ezongezelelweyo zingabakho: ukukhubaza, ukurhoxisa nge-radiviolet, i-electrophoresis, unyango lwe-ultrasound, njl.
Indlela yokuphatha iingubo ezimhlophe kwiingqungquthela kunye neengxowa, kuzo kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lomonakalo kwiitoni kunye nomqathango jikelele wesigulane. Ngoko, oku
- ukuhlamba i-lacunae yeengqungquthela kunye nesirinji okanye indlela yokucoca;
- i cryptolysis laser ye-lacunae yeengqungquthela;
- ukucinywa;
- ukususwa nge laser okanye scalpel.
Ukugqitywa ngokupheleleyo kweengqungquthela kuyimilinganiselo eyingozi, isetyenziswe ngenguqu enamandla kwiimfucu zazo, apho kungenakwenzeka ukwenza imisebenzi ehambelana nale nxalenye.