Ngaphambili, indlela eqhelekileyo yonyango yonyango ukuba isuse iimfosane - i-tonesillectomy, okwangoku ayiqhelekanga.
Izibonakaliso zokususwa kweentlanzi kunye nezizathu zokuqeshwa komsebenzi:
- i-tonsillitis engapheliyo okanye isiganeko somqala wesifo;
- iipasitillarlar abscesses - ukusabalalisa ukuvuvukala kunye nokuqulunqa ngaphandle kweengqungquthela;
- I-lymph nodes e-submaxilla zihlala zandisiwe, nangona ziphi iindlela zonyango;
- Ubuqhophololo beetoni bubangela ukuphefumula nokugwinya;
- iinkqubo zokuvuvukala kwiitoni zikhubaza ukusuleleka kweendlebe, kubandakanywa indlebe ephakathi;
- Ukukhukhuma kweetoni kubangela ukukhathazeka kwentetho.
Izindlela zokususa izigulane:
1. Ugqirha. Kucinga ukutyunjwa kwezicubu ezithambileyo phezu kwe-amygdala kunye nokukhutshwa kwayo emva koko. Ngendlela elula, i-gland ikhutshwe nge sixhobo esikhethekileyo. Le ndlela ibuhlungu kakhulu kwaye ivuselela ukuphuma kwegazi elide. Ukongezelela, kukho umngcipheko wokuphuka kwegazi legazi kunye nokulahleka kwegazi emva kokuhlinzwa. Ngaba ixesha elide lokubuyisela.
2. Ukususwa kweLaser yeentlanzi. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeeserayeli zokusebenzisa le nkqubo. Nangona imigaqo eyahlukeneyo yezenzo, zisebenza ngokufanayo. Ngoncedo lwesibisi se-laser, i-amygdala iyatshiswa ngokutshatyalaliswa kwamanzi amaninzi. Ukususwa kwe-Laser yeengqungquthela kuphephe kwaye akukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwegazi, nangona indlela ibuhlungu kakhulu.
3. I- Cautery nge-electrocautery. Inkqubo yokususa iingqungquthela iyenzeka ngokutshisa izicubu zetoni kunye nombane wamandla usebenzisa isicatshulwa esifana nentonga encinci yentsimbi. Ubungakanani bemiphumo yendawo kuphela kwiitoni ngaphandle kokuchaphazela iimbumba ezinqamlekileyo ezingavumelekanga ukuba zihambe kwimimandla emikhulu yomonakalo. Iyanciphisa intlungu emva kokuphela kwe-anesthesia.
4. Susa izithobezi nge nitrojeni. I-Cryosurgery yindlela ekhuselekileyo, kodwa idinga iinkqubo ezingu-3-4 endaweni yokusebenza kwexesha elilodwa. I-amygdala ikhuhliwe nge-nitrojeni yamanzi kwiqondo lokushisa lama-degrees -196, nto leyo ebangela ukufa kwemvelo kwimizimba. Ukuphinda kubombele ukuqanda kwandisa ukuphucula le nkqubo kwaye ngenxa yoko umzimba uphume ngokuzimeleyo.
5. Ukususwa kwe-ultrasonic kunye nomsakazo. Ukuphakama okukhulu kwe-ultrasound okanye ukutshisa kwe-odiyo yomsakazo kuvusa i-amygdala ukusuka ngaphakathi ukuya kumaqondo aphezulu kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, iiseli zezicubu ezinotsholongwane zeengqungquthela zonakaliswa, kwaye ziyalala. Ngale ndlela, unako ukususwa ngokukhawuleza kweengqungquthela, utshabalalise kuphela iindawo ezonakalisiweyo.
Ukubuyiswa emva kokususwa kweengqungquthela
Ngosuku lokuqala emva kokusebenza kufuna ukuphumla nokuphumula. Ukulala ngokukhethekileyo kwicala lokugwema ukufumana igazi kwindawo yokuphefumula. Kwaye nanamhlanje akuvumelekile ukuba bathethe kwaye batye, badle. Kubalulekile ukuhlala esibhedlele malunga neveki kwiimviwo ezifike ngexesha kunye nokunciphisa ingozi yeengxaki.
Emva kokukhutshwa, ukubuyiswa kwakhona kuthatha iiveki ezimbini. Eli xesha lingaba ekhaya, kodwa ukukhawulela umzimba kwaye uhambelane nokutya okucetywayo.
Ukutya emva kokususa izigulane:
- ukususela kwisibini ukuya kweyesithandathu ungadla i-cereal yogesi, iimveliso zobisi, isobho se-souffle. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukugawula yonke into kwi-puree;
- emva kweveki yokuqala kwimenyu ye-cutlets ene-steamed yenyama ephantsi, i-potato neziqhamo ze-puree zongezwa;
- Ukususela ngosuku lweshumi ukutya akukwazi ukuhlonishwa. Kunconywa ukuba ungadli ukutya okrakra umqala (umlomo, utyhefu).
Iingxaki emva kokususwa kweengqungquthela:
- Igazi elide ixesha elide.
- Inhalation (aspiration) ye-tampon yokugqoka.
- Usulelo lweembrane ezilimele.