I-Novocain ivaliwe

Oogqirha-i-neurologists ekupheliseni ubuhlungu obukhulu beentlungu zenza unyango olukhethekileyo lwezokwelapha, olubonisa ukuqaliswa kwesisombululo se-anesthetic. Enye yezindlela eziphumelelayo - i-novocain ikhutshwe, ikhosi yejojo ​​enjalo yenza ukuba kuncitshiswe kakhulu intlungu okanye ukukhululeka kwayo ngokupheleleyo.

I-Novocain ivaliwe kwi-nerve ye-sciatic

Njengomthetho, isisombululo se-novocaine kunye ne-ethyl alcohol isetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-pathology umbuzo kunye nokwandisa isenzo sejoza. Inqubo ingenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeke kwisikhundla isiguli esilungile.

Nantsi indlela yokwenza utywala-novocaine uvimbele kwindawo ephezulu:

1. Umlenze wesigulane ukugoba emadolweni nokudibanisa.
2. Phawula ingongoma yokungena kwenaliti - 3 cm ngaphezulu ukusuka kwiphakathi (distal) ukusuka kwi-trochanter enkulu yomxube we-hip (isalathiso sesona esona sikhulu esikhulu senyonga).
3. Faka inaliti kwindawo engama-6-8 cm e-horizontally, ngasemva kwethanga, de kube isigulane sinokuvakalelwa.
4. Ukuhamba ukuya kwi-20 ml yesisombululo kunye ne-concentration ye-1.5%.

Ngokufanayo, ukucima ibhokisi kuyenzelwa ukulala kwicala eliphilileyo:

1. Bend imilenze efana nemiyalelo yangaphambili.
2. Ngokuqhelekileyo udwebe umgca ochanekileyo ukusuka kwinqanaba lomhlaba omkhulu kwi-ileum yangemva.
3. Ukusuka phakathi kweli candelo, faka i-perpendicular ngo-3-4 cm.
4. Kwinqanaba elingqongqo, faka inaliti kwi-12 cm enzulu kwaye wenze ukukhutshwa kwe-20 ml yesisombululo se-1.5%.

Inkqubo yenkqubo, ukuba isiguli silele esiswini sakhe:

1. Ukuqhuba umgca wengqondo kwi-nerve ye-sciatic. Iingongoma ezigqithiseleyo ziphambili emkhatsini we-trochanter enkulu kunye ne-hillock ischial kunye nephakathi phakathi kwamathanga.
2. Ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwinqanaba le candelo elifunyenweyo, ukwenza i-injection (ubunzulu bokufakwa kwenaliti - ukuya kwi-8 cm) ye-0.25% isisombululo ukuya kwi-40 ml.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngexesha lenkqubo kufuneka ulandelelanise ulusu kunye nezicubu ezithambileyo apho inaliti idlulayo. Emva kwesojoza, indawo yamachiza akufanele iphazamiseke.

I-Novocain ivimbela kwi-neuralgia

Indawo eqhelekileyo yokuhlala kwintlungu yesifo echazwe isifo iphakathi kwezimbambo. Ukwenza inkqubo ye-anesthetic kule meko ayinzima, unokukwazi ukukwenza.

Nantsi indlela yokwenza i-Novocain ivimbele ekhaya:

1. Faka ixhoba kwindawo ephezulu (ngasemva).
2. Faka inaliti engama-4-6 cm enzulu, i-perpendicular kwesikhumba kwindawo efanelekileyo ye-intercostal.
3. Nciphisa ngokukhawuleza ukuya kwi-5 ml yesisombululo se-novocaine (i-concentration% 1).

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le ndlela yokukhusela iyakunceda ekubuhlungu kwintlungu.

I-Novocain ivaliwe kwi-osteochondrosis

Uhlobo lwenkqubo echazwe kuthiwa yi-parvertebral blockade. Akuncedi kuphela nge- osteochondrosis , kodwa kunye ne-syndrome yeentlungu kunye neentambo zentambo, i-radiculitis ne-spondylosis.

Uphuhliso lokusebenza:

1. Beka umntu kwindawo elele esiswini sakhe.
2. Phawula ngengqondo umgca ekuhambeni komva.
3. Kwiphepha langaphandle lalo candelo, faka inaliti ngokulandelelana, de kube isiphelo sayo sithinte i-vertex arch okanye inkqubo ejikelezayo yentsholongwane.
4. Kancinciza kancane kancane inaliti umgama we-1 cm ukuya phezulu, ujobe i-70 ukuya kwi-100 ml yesisombululo se-novocaine kunye ne-0.25%.

Naluphina uhlobo lokukhusela i-blockade kufuneka lwenziwe ngokukhawuleza ukuze uphephe intlungu engakumbi kwisigulane, kwaye ngokulinganayo usasaze isisombululo se-novocaine kwizicubu.

Umgangatho wenkqubo eyenziweyo iqwalaselwa phezulu xa kungekho igazi okanye i-cerebrospinal fluid kwisirinji emva kwejojo.