Namhlanje unokuhlangabezana neziphakamiso ezininzi ezivela kwiinkampani ezahlukeneyo ukwenzela ukuveliswa kweefrescoes zedijithali, i-plaster eguquguqukayo, njl. Masifunde ukuba yintoni i-fresco.
Igama elithi "fresco" ngesiTaliyane lithetha "ukupenda kwi-plaster yamanzi". Le yindlela yokudala yokudweba kwodonga, apho iipilisi zisetyenziselwa ukukhonkxa okumanzi. Kwaye i-plaster okanye i-gesso, njengoko ibizwa ngokuba yiingcali, ayikho into efana neyokuhlobisa iindonga. Ukwenza iifresco umxube wesanti kunye ne-hydrated lime isetyenziswe. Njengoko iipende zisebenzisa iingubo zendalo, zihlanjululwa ngamanzi.
I-Technique yefresco
Iipalini ezisetyenziselwa i-lime emanzi, ezomile nazo, zifakwe ifilimu ebonakalayo ebonakalayo ebonakalayo, ekhusela ngokusisigxina umzobo kwi- fresco . Kodwa ukuba imibala isetyenziselwa ukugaya i-lime, i-film eqinileyo ayiyi kusebenza, kwaye iipende zingaphula.
Umculi, osebenza kwinkqubo yefresco, kufuneka abe yinkosi yangempela yomsebenzi wakhe, kuba awukwazi ukulungisa okanye ukugqiba umzobo. Kwiimeko ezimbi kakhulu, ukulungisa isahluko se-fresco eyomileyo, ulawulo lweqhekeza lulahlekile ngokupheleleyo, olutsha lusetyenziswa kwaye inkqubo iphinda iphindwe. Ngoko ke, ukudala i-fresco, uluhlu lwe-lime olumanzi lusetyenziswa phezu kwendawo encinci: ngokuchanekileyo ukwenzela ukuba isisindo samanzi asinaso ixesha sokuma, kwaye inkosi inakho ukusebenzisa iphethini ngelinye ilanga.
Yintoni i-fresco kwimbali?
Inkqubo yefresco ifumaneka kwizikhumbuzo ezininzi zepeyinti enkulu. Kwabonakala kumaxesha amandulo. Abanikazi bee-villas bahlobisa izindonga ngeemifanekiso kunye nemifanekiso. Namhlanje isitayela sasePompeian yodonga lwefresco, eyavela kumaxesha amandulo, yaziwa. Inkqubo ephakamileyo kakhulu yefresco yayiseNtshonalanga, xa ukuhlobisa iindonga kunye nefrescoes kwaba yindalo, i-interior yendawo yaba yinto enhle kakhulu kwaye iyanelisa ngenxa yoko. Kwindlu yokulala edumeleyo kwibhola leDuke yaseMantua, uLouis Gonzaga, iindonga zihlotshiswe ngeefrescoes ebomini babanini bendlu. Abaphathi beNtaliyane belo xesha - uRafael, Michelangelo, Masaccio nabanye - badala iifresco eziyingqayizivele eziye zasinda nanamhla.
Ngethuba lokubuyiselwa kweRaissance, ububutyebi kunye nokunethezeka kweendonga zeendwendwe zaphunyezwa ngenxa yefresco yokudweba.
Imizekelo ebomvu yamaFresco asekudala aseRashiya asezindongeni zeMonastry yaseSvetogorsk, e kufuphi nePskov, ne-Monastery yaseFerapontov kufuphi nedolophu yaseKirillov.
Namhlanje unokumxelisa umzekelo wepeyintine yefresco yokudweba iindonga ecaweni yaseSanta Maria eRoma.
Ubugcisa bokudweba kwodonga buye butshiseka ngokuthe gqolo kwaye behla kwiintsuku zethu. Kwakukho iintlobo ezintsha zepeyinti, iindlela zokudlulisa imidwebo eludongeni. Namhlanje, akunakwenzeka ukufumana zonke ezo zinto zendalo ezazisetyenziswa ngaphambili. Ngokomzekelo, i-lime ekhethekileyo yefresco kufuneka icimwe amashumi eminyaka. Ngoko ngoku iifresco ngumfanekiso eludongeni ngoncedo lwepeyinti ye-acrylic okanye ukushicilelwa kwedijithali yanamhlanje.
Ukuhlobisa izinto zangaphakathi zanamhlanje, abaninzi abaqulunqi basebenzisa iifrescoes ukwenza i- design yasekuqaleni yendlu yelizwe , indawo yokuhlala kwisixeko okanye enye indawo kawonkewonke. Inkosi enolwazi, usebenzisa imibala yamatye kunye nobuchwephesha bokusetyenziswa kwabo phezulu, ingenza umzobo wobugcisa, owona msebenzi wobugcisa obhaliweyo. Iindleko zomsebenzi onjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo, ziya kuba ziphakamileyo.
Ukuba awulungele iindleko ezinjalo, kwaye uyihombise igumbi ngokungaqhelekanga esayifunayo, sebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lwamalungiselelo odongeni - idijithali okanye iifrescoes eziprintiweyo. Loo mfanekiso unokuba mkhulu, ngokobukhulu bodonga. Kwaye maxa wambi iifresco iqulethe iincwadana ezincinci, ezifumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwigumbi elinye.
I-Fresco, njengenye yeentlobo zedonga lomdonga, inako ukwenza indawo yangaphakathi ekhethekileyo yiphina indawo.
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