I-Strelna yidolophana encinci, eyona yindawo engaphantsi kweSt. Petersburg kunye nenye yezinto eziphambili. Inomlando ocebileyo, ngokubonga kakhulu kwiNdwendwe yaseKonstantinovsky eyaziwayo apha. UPeter Omkhulu wawasekela, kwaye namhlanje isakhiwo sakhe siyinxalenye yenkxalapho yelizwe ebizwa ngokuba yi "Palace of Congresses". Ngoko, yiyiphi indlu yaseKonstantinovsky eyaziwayo eSt. Petersburg?
Imbali yeNdlu yaseKonstantinovsky
Ngokomxholo woMbusi uPeter Strelninsky Palace kwakufanele ukuba udlulise ukubonga isiFrentshi yaseVersailles kwisakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi semithombo. Nangona kunjalo, isicwangciso salolu "phuhliso lwamanzi" aluzange luphunyezwe ngenxa yemimandla yendawo kunye nemigxobhozo yendawo: insimu yebhotwe kunye nepaki eyinkqantosi, ephantsi kwemifula yaseStanka neKikenka, ingezantsi kwinqanaba elifunekayo. Ukuhlawulwa ngo-1720 ngumqambi waseNtaliyane uMichetti, ukwakhiwa kwebhotwe yexesha elizayo kwagqitywa, kodwa akuzange kuphunyezwe. Icala laqhutyelwa ngo-1750 ngu-Rastrelli, umakhi wezobugcisa, ukuba uphinde wahlaziywa ngokubanzi.
Ngo-1797, ilifa lidlulela kumntwana woMlawuli uPaul I, uConstantine, waba yindawo yokuzimela ngasese. Kwakungenxa yokumhlonela ukuba ibhotwe elidumiweyo labizwa ngegama. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala seXIX yeXesti kunye nebhotwe kukho utshintsho olukhulu, lugqityiwe kwaye lwakhiwa kabusha, oku:
- i-interiors iyakulungiswa kwisitayela se-antique (A. Voronikhin);
- isakhiwo sibuyiselwa emva komlilo;
- UL. Ruska wenza iinguqulelo zokuhlobisa: i-front suite ne-belvedere zigqityiwe;
- iholo zebhotwe zenziwe ngezobugcisa uJerrari noFerbakov;
- Iifolda zizaliswe ngamabharkoni kunye neefestile ze-bay (I. Stakenschneider kunye noH. H. Meyer);
- icawa yendlu isekwakhiwa.
Ukuba kwiXIX yeXesti yaseKonstantinovsky kwiStrelna, unokuthi, wayejongene nexesha layo, inkulungwane ye-20 yaba yile sikhumbuzo sakhiwo sokwakha. Emva koKhuphelo lwe-Oktobha, isikolo sase-koloni, isitulo, izifundo zokuphucula izakhono zamagosa omkhosi, kunye ne-Leningrad Arctic School zalapha apha ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Ngebudeni bemfazwe ibhotwe labhujiswa kangangokuba isalathisi samatye kuphela sasihlala kuso. Emva koko isakhiwo sakha kwakhona.
Kwangexesha elide ibhotwe lingazange libizwe ngowe-2000 ludluliselwa kwi-Ofisi kaMongameli. Ukusebenzisa imidwebo yamandulo ukusuka kwixesha likaPetros, abakhi bezakhiwo zanamhlanje kunye nabakhi bayibuyisele ngokupheleleyo indlu yaseKonstantinovsky, bakha imithombo kunye namabhuloho. Konke oku kwenziwa ngenjongo yokuqhubeka nokuqinisekisa ukufumana amaqondo kumgangatho ophezulu, kwaye ngowama-2003 ukuvulwa ngokusemthethweni kweNkundla yeCongress Palace namhlanje.
Indlu yaseKonstantinovsky eStrelna: yintoni ekubonayo nendlela yokufika khona?
I-Konstantinovsky Palace igqityiwe kumyuziyam. Ukongeza kwiindawo zakhe zangaphambili, imisebenzi ehlukahlukeneyo yobugcisa evela kwiiqoqo zikarhulumente kunye nezizimeleyo zaziswa apha. Abavakatye kwibhotwe banokuqhelana neengqokelela zeLobanov-Rostovsky, iRostropovich-Vishnevskaya, kunye nemifanekiso ebuyelwe evela eJamani ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yokubuyiswa kwezinto ezixabisekileyo zenkcubeko ezithunyelwa kwiSoviet Union ngexesha lokulwa. Ukuba usendwendwe kwiNdlu yaseKonstantinovsky, unokubona imisebenzi emihle ye-porcelain kunye ne-bronze, iglasi kunye ne-malachite, ubugcisa bemifanekiso yezandla, imizobo kunye nemifanekiso. Kukho nethuba lokutyelela iifestile ezidumile zewayini.
I-Palace yaseConstantinovsky, kunye neNdlunkulu yeeNgqungquthela, ivulekile imihla ngemihla ukususela kwi-9 ukuya kwi-18 iiyure. Kuba amaqela okuvakasha avulekile kwiiyure ezili-10 ukuya kwi-16 nangaliphi na imini, ngaphandle kweLesithathu - lo suku luvaliwe. Imodi yokusebenza yeNdlu yaseKonstantinovsky eStrelna ihluke kwiseti yomsebenzi wezinye izikhumbuzo zezakhiwo zembali apho idilesi ivala ngaloo mihla xa iziganeko zikaRhulumente kunye neentlanganiso ziqhutywa apha.