I-Dermatitis ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba eyenzeka ngenxa yesenzo se-stimuli yangaphandle nangaphakathi. Ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba kunokubangelwa ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo, kuba izilwanyana zifaka umzimba wesigulane ngokutya, ukuphefumla nokudibanisa nezinto ezihlukahlukeneyo.
Iimpawu kunye nezigaba ze-dermatitis
Iimpawu ze-dermatitis kunye neendlela zokonyango zixhomekeke kakhulu kwisigaba sokuphuhliswa kunye nezifo ezahlukeneyo.
Kukho izigaba ezi-3 zedermatitis:
- Isigaba sokuqala (acute) sibonakala ngokubunjwa kwamabhule azaliswe ngamanzi.
- Isigaba sesibini (i-subacute) sidibene nokubonakala kweesikali kunye nekrushti.
- Kwisigaba sesithathu (esingapheliyo), kukho i-reddening eqinile (ukuya kumbala obomvu) kunye nokuqina kwesikhumba.
Iimpawu kunye nokunyangwa kwe-atopic dermatitis
I-dermatitis ye-atopic ithathwa njengesifo esiyinkimbinkimbi yendalo. I-aicic dermatitis, izinto ezininzi zichaphazela ngqo umzimba. Ukubonakaliswa kwe-atopy (ukwanda kwe-immunoglobulin) ilifa, kwaye njengomthetho, eso sifo sakhula. I-dicatitis ye-apiic ibonakaliswe ngokubuyiselwa ngokukhawuleza kwesikhumba kwaye yaphawula ukuvuvukala. Emva koko, iibhobho zenziwe, eziya kuvuleka, zishiye ukukhukhula kwamanzi. Emva kokuvuvukala kudlulayo, kwesikhumba kukho iikrushthi kunye nezikali. Ubume bendalo bubuye bube ne-rhinitis ye-allergen kunye ne-asthma ye-bronchial.
Ulwaphulo lwe-atopic dermatitis luquka ukusetyenziswa kwamagosa asekuhlaleni kunye neendlela zokutshatyalaliswa ngokubanzi. Ikhumba elivuthayo liyaphathwa ngamafutha kunye nezisombululo:
- Indomethacin;
- Triderm;
- Radevit, njl
Iindlela zempembelelo ngokubanzi ziquka i-antihistamines, iivithamini, i-anti-depressants kunye ne-immunomodulating medication.
Iimpawu kunye nokunyangwa kwe-dermatitis
I-dermatitis ye-allergen iqhubeka kancane kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kokudibanisa ne-allergen okanye ngexesha lokusebenzisana ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Iimpawu ze-dermatitis ye-allergic zifana nezokwe-dermatitis. Unyango lubandakanya ukuyeka umphumo wesifo esichukumisa isifo, ngezinye iimbono unyango lwe-dermatitis ye-allergic ne-atopic iyafana.
Iimpawu kunye nokunyangwa koqhagamshelwano dermatitis
Ngoqhagamshelwano lwe-dermatitis, iindawo zesikhumba ngabanye zivuthayo, ngokuqhelekileyo abo badibene ne-allergen. Ukuze kuphephe ukuvuvukala, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa iiglavu zokukhusela xa usebenza kunye neekhemikhali, iipende, ii-detergents.
Iimpawu kunye nokunyangwa kwe-sebrrheic dermatitis
I-seborrheic dermatitis ibonakaliswa ngokufihla ngokugqithisileyo kokufihla kweengqungquthela zenyama. I-acne ebusweni kunye ne-acne nayo ibonakaliso lwe-sebrrheic dermatitis. Ngokuqhelekileyo, nge-seborrheic dermatitis, isifo sesibini sibandakanyeka, esinokuqatshelwa ngobuninzi beentsimbi eziluhlaza kwi-surface. Unyango lwe-dermatitis ebusweni buqhutyelwa ngamafutha omzimba kunye nama-cream (Elidel), kunye nokungeniswa kwezi ziyobisi:
- Loratadine;
- UElius.
Ngaphambi kosulelo lwesibini, i-Levomikol kunye ne-10% Synthomycin emulsion isetyenziswa . Ubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuseleni nasekunyangeni kwe-seborrheic dermatitis inezondlo ezifanelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo kwezimonyo zekhwalithi.
Iimpawu kunye nokunyangwa kwendlebe ye-dermatitis
Indlebe yedermatitis ibonakaliswe ngendlela yokuvuvukala kunye nokubomvu kwinqanaba leendlebe, ke kukho iibhola, ukuqhuma kwamanzi, ukukhukhula kwamanzi. Ukuhambela indlebe ye-dermatitis yintsimbi eqinile kunye nokuvakalelwa kweendlebe. Ukuba unyango aluqhutywanga, lesi sifo sisasazeka kwi-middle and ear ear. Ngenjongo yokonyango, iindawo ezichaphazelekayo ziyacinywa:
- Isisombululo se-3% se-hydrogen peroxide;
- Isisombululo se-2% se-nitrate yesilivere;
- Isisombululo se-30% se-albucid.
Isebenza kakhulu kwonyango lwamafutha ocoticosteroid.