Ukuxothwa kwamalungu ehlombe

Umxhelo wegxala lusekwe yintloko ye-humerus kunye nesigxina se-blade. Le nxalenye yenye yezona zinto zihamba phambili emzimbeni, kodwa ngenxa yokuhamba, umngcipheko wokutshatyalaliswa kwawo (ukulahlekelwa kwentloko yethambo kwi-articular cavity) kwanda ngempembelelo emzimbeni okanye ngenxa yeenkqubo zentsholongwane.

Iintlobo zokutshatyalaliswa kwamalungu ephambili

Ukulimala kwezi zilandelayo zilandelayo:

1. Ukuphambuka kweprayimari yeprayimari - kwavela okokuqala, ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa yentleba.
2. Ukufuduka kwesiqhelo kukuphindaphindwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo okanye ngokuphindaphindiweyo kokudibanisa omnye. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubangelwa ngenxa ye-pathologies kunye nokungazinzi kokubambisana kunye nemithwalo encinane.
3. Ukufuduka komdala - kwenzeka xa ukuchithwa okuphambili okanye okuqhelekileyo kungalungiswanga ixesha elide.
4. I-Semislice, okanye i-dislocation. Kuvela ukulahleka okungapheli kwentloko yesithambo kwisigxina esivumelwaneni, okanye ukuba ukutshatyalaliswa okungaphelelanga kokutshatyalaliswa kwenzeka, i-capsule iyawela phakathi kweendawo ezikhoyo.

Kwindlela apho ithambo litshintshile khona, ukuxothwa kwamagxa ehlombe kuhlulwe ibe yindawo yangaphambili (uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lokulimala), emva kwesithuba nangaphantsi. Ukongezelela, akuyona into engaqhelekanga yokudibanisa okuxubileyo, xa ithambo lisuswa kwiindlela ezininzi.

Iimpawu zokutshintshwa kweqela elihlangeneyo

Ukuze ufumene ukuba igalelo lichithwa, kuya kwenzeka ngeempawu:

1. Intlungu ebuhlungu ehlombe, ngokukodwa ngokutsha okutsha. Ngenxa yokungahambi kakuhle, intlungu ingazinzi kwaye ingabalulekanga.
2. Ulwaphulo olungabonakaliyo lwentsebenziswano, olukhuni lwethambo.
3. I-Edema kunye nokunciphisa ukuhamba ngokubambisana.
4. Ubungqina, uvakalelo olungafanelekanga ngengalo.

Unyango lokuchithwa kwamagxa

Ekhaya, unyango lokutshatyalaliswa kwamalungu egaxa aluqhubekiyo, kuba kunzima ukuyilungisa, ngaphezu koko, kunye noxinzelelo olunjalo, amathuba okulimala kwiigaments kunye ne-capsule elihlangeneyo likhulu. Uncedo lokuqala kumntu olimele kukumisela i-bandage yokulungisa ukukhupha umxube, kwaye usetyenzise icebo ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala, emva koko kufuneka uqhagamshelane nesibhedlele.

Ukuchithwa kweprayimari kuya kuchaneka. Inkqubo yenziwa nge-aneshesia, kwaye kaninzi iphantsi kwe-anesthesia , ukukhulisa ukuphumula kwemizimba.

Izenzo zokuhlala kunye nokuhlala zingapheliyo zifuna ukusebenza kumxhelo, ukubuyisela ukuhamba kwayo ngokuqhelekileyo. Ukuchithwa okuqhelekileyo kule meko akuncedi, kuba amathuba okubukeka kwawo aphakamileyo kakhulu kunye nemithwalo engabalulekanga.

Ukubuyiselwa emva kokudityaniswa kwamagxa

Ukubuyiselwa kwehlombe emva kokutshatyalaliswa kungathatha ukususela kwiiveki ezi-3 ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bokulimala kunye nendlela yokwenza unyango. Emva kokumiswa kwakhona, i-bandage engenziyo okanye i-orthosis isetyenziswe kwihlombe ukuya kwiiveki ezi-3. Eli thuba lijoliswe ekubuyiselweni kwezicubu ezinobungozi, ukuxuba kwee-fibus ze-muscle kunye nemigqa. Emva koko, igxininiso lucwangciswe ngokukhawuleza ngoncedo lwe-gymnastics ekhethekileyo. Izindlela zePhysiotherapy zisetyenziswa.

Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuhlaziya okanye ukuhlinzwa, izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal ezichasayo zisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa intlungu kunye nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala.