Kungekudala, ukuhlaselwa kwentliziyo akusisifo sexesha elide. Iziganeko zokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo ekhulile kunye nakubantu abaselula bavela kaninzi. Ngenxa yokubaluleka kwesi sihloko, inkcazelo ecetywayo yenkcazo ye-pre-infarction state - zayo iimpawu kunye neempawu. Ukongezelela, imiyalelo iya kunikwa kwinto enokuyenza kwimeko apho kwaye ugqirha unokufaka isicelo.
Iimpawu kunye neempawu zokuphambana kwamabhinqa kubasetyhini
Into ebaluleke kakhulu yolu ngxaki yintlungu yesifo. Ichaphazela ummandla we-thoracic, unomlingana ofana no-angina pectoris. Ubunzima beentlungu kukuba akunakwenzeka ukuphelisa i-nitrosorbite okanye i-nitroglycerin, kunye nokuphindwa kwamathambo - ukususela kuma-20-30 amaxesha ngosuku. Kuphawulwe ukuba i-syndrome yesifo iqhutyelwa ikakhulukazi ebusuku, ngexesha lokulala, kwaye ubude bayo bufikelela kwisiqingatha seyure. Ixesha elinjalo ixesha elide likhokelela kwi-necrosis encinci yesifo senhliziyo. Ukongezelela, intlungu ebuhlungu inika kwicala lasekunene lomzimba: phantsi kwe-collarbone kunye nengalo.
I-pre-infarction - iimpawu:
- ukuxhalaba kunye nokuvusa okukhulu;
- ukukwazi ukuphefumula ngokujulile;
- ukuthunga okubandayo;
- intlungu ehlangene;
- ubunzima bokuququzelela ukuhamba.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iimpawu ezingentla apha ngaphambi kokuba i-infarction ayifaki yonke into. Kwezinye iimeko, kukho ukubonakaliswa kweemvelo ezihluke ngokupheleleyo kwezo zinto ziboniswe, njengobuthathaka nokulala, ukuxhaphaza rhoqo ngesisongela, ukucaphukisa, ukugwenxa kwabanye, i-dyspnea.
Isimo esiswini ngaphambi kokuba i-infarction ihambelana nentlungu engumngane kwi-hypochondrium engasekhohlo nakwindawo ye-epigastric. Baziva bexakekile, bavutha okanye banqande, bavela kwimvelaphi yokuzilolonga umzimba, ukuhamba, ukuxinezeleka kunye nokuphazamiseka okuncinci.
Isimo se-asthmatic pre-infarction sinempawu ezinjalo njenge-cyanosis engenangqiqo kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla.
Ukuba umntu unesifo sokumisa i-arrhythmia , iimpawu zibonakaliswa ngolu hlobo lwe-tachycardia, iipilpitations kunye neengqungquthela zexesha, ukujikeleza kwegazi kwimilenze kwicala lasekhohlo, i-short-term numbness of the finger.
Kuthiwani ukuba iimpawu zibonisa ukuphambana kwangaphambili?
Le syndrome inokukhathaza ixesha elide, ixesha layo lifikelela kwiiveki ezintathu. Ukuba iimpawu zokuqala azifaki ukuncedisa unyango lwexesha elifanelekileyo, ke le meko iphela nge-infyoction ye-myocardial. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ekuqaleni kwe-malaise kunye nokubonakala kwintlungu yesifo ukutyelela i-cardiologist ukubonisana.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-pre-infarction state kubandakanya uviwo kunye neengcali kunye nokuqhuba i-electrocardiogram elandelwa ngcaciso. Emva koko, isigulane sifakwa esibhedlele, rhoqo kwiyunithi yokunyamekela.
I-regimen yonyango inokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide le-antispasmodic
Emva kokukhutshwa, ixesha elithile kufuneka lijongwe kunye noogqirha, kwaye rhoqo wenze i-electrocardiograms ukuba ibonakalise inkqubela okanye i-regress yesifo. Isigulane kufuneka silandele uxinzelelo lobungozi, siphephe ukukhupha umzimba kunye nomoya. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukulungelelanisa ukutya, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamatye, kunye nokwabela ixesha elaneleyo lokulala.