Iifama - ukutshala nokunyamekela

Ukutshala iifolo kwiqonga lomhlaba, mhlawumbi ungalokothi ulahlekelwe ukubaluleka kwalo, kuba ngubani ongathandanga ukutya ii- peas ezincinci? Kanti le nkcubeko ibinqabile, ayinakudinga ukubunjwa komhlaba kwaye iyakwazi ukukhula, ukuze icebise umhlaba nge nitrogen, eyenza iipezi zibe zihamba phambili kakhulu kwizityalo zemifuno. Kule nkcazelo, siza kunika iingcebiso ezifanelekileyo zokutyala, ukukhula nokunyamekela iifolo, eziza kunceda ukwenza lo msebenzi onzima kunzima.

Ukulungiselela ukulungiselela

Qala ukulungiselela ukutyala imbewu yeepaa ngokugqithisileyo ngoMatshi - ekuqaleni koApreli. Into yokuqala yokuyenza kukuba ukhethe indawo evulekileyo yelanga. Ukuba le nkcubeko ikhula emthunzini, iya kuba nefuthe kakhulu kwintetho yeeigasi. Kufuneka kwakhona kuthathele ingqalelo into yokuba esi sityalo ngokwawo siya kuziva lukhulu kunoma yimuphi uhlobo lomhlaba, ngaphandle kobukhulu becala. Ukuba umhlaba kwindawo yakho ufana nale - oku kulungiswa, kuphela ukuphuhliswa okuqhelekileyo kuya kufuneka ukuba uqalise i-lime encinane kuyo (ukuthenga).

Ukulungiswa kokutyala kwee-peas ngexesha kubaluleke kakhulu, oku kufuneka kwenziwe kwithuba apho kusekho umswakama okwaneleyo emhlabeni. Ukuze kutyalwe imbewu kuhlume, ukushisa okwaneleyo kuphela enye okanye idideyi ezimbini ngaphezu kwe-zero. Amahlumela amancinci anako ukujamelana nokunciphisa izinga lokushisa (ukuya kwi-degrees -5). Ngoko, imozulu ifanelekile, imbewu iyathengwa, ikhefu likhethiwe kwaye lilungisiwe, lingatyalwa? Unako, kodwa okokuqala kufuneka ufunde indlela yokucwina kakuhle iifolo ngaphambi kokutshala, oku kanye kuya kuxoxwa kwinqanaba elilandelayo.

Ukuhluma okufanelekileyo

Okokuqala, makhe sibone oko kuthintela ukuthungwa kweeyuni ngaphambi kokutyala? Okokuqala, kule nkqubo, imbewu ephantsi iya kulahlwa. Okwesibini, emva kokusila, ihluma iya kubonakala ngokukhawuleza, kuba ngokwenene baya kutshala imbewu sele ihlume. Olu hlobo lokulungiselela iifolo zokutshala lufanelekile kuphela xa umhlaba usanamanzi ukusuka entwasahlobo, kwaye ukuba umgadi wezolimo "ulahleka" ixesha lokutshala, ke kungcono ukunqanda ukutshala. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ixesha lokuhlwayela lilingana nexesha elikhuthaziweyo, le nkqubo iya kuzuza kuphela.

Nciphisa imbewu efanelekileyo kwi-ipiliti ehlanganiswe ngxube emanzi. Ubukhulu bezinto ezimanzi kufuneka zigqithise kabini iplati, ngoko kuya kubakho ukukhupha imbewu kunye nayo evela phezulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuze i-peas ivule kunye neproklyulsya, iiyure eziyi-10-12 zanele, emva koko ezi peas zilungele ukutyala. Lezo zinambuzane ezingekho proklynulis, siyahamba enye iiyure ezine-4 ukuya ku-5, kwaye ukuba zingayi kuhluma, kungcono ukuzitshitshisa, ukuze zingabonakali kunye nabo.

Sitshala ii-peas nganye ngamasentimitha ama-5 ukuya ku-6, okwenza umgama phakathi kweibhedi kungekho ngaphantsi kwama-20 cm. Ukuba imbewu ihlwayelwe ubunzulu obungaphantsi kwamasentimitha ama-4 ukuya ku-5, ke kukho ithuba eliphezulu lokuba isivuno sivunwe ngaphaya kweentaka. Ukuze ujabulele iifama ezincinci ixesha elide, abanolwazi abalimi batusa ukuba bangalimi yonke imibhede ngexesha elinye, kukulungele ukuma phakathi kokutshala ngasinye isityalo esitsha kwiintsuku ezingama-7-10. Ukuba uphulaphule le ngcebiso, unokuyonwabela iifolo ezihlaza kwiiveki ezide. Esi sityalo sinconywa ukuba sondle kuphela nge-nitrogen fertilizer , kwaye kuphela ngaphambi kokuba imilambo iqale, kamva ayisenzi nto. Akukho mfuneko ukuba umhlaba uvumeleke ukuba wome, iipayi kunye neepods zikwazi ukukhawuleza zitshintshile, ngoko ke kufuneka uncede ukuwahambisa iifetyi ngaphantsi kwesinye ngeveki, ukuba kushushu kushushu.

Siyathemba ukuba izinto ezifundwayo ziya kuba luncedo kumfundi, kwaye zincede ziqokelele ukusetyenziswa kwee-peas eziluhlaza!