U-Ivan Kupala yiholide yesizwe yase-Eastern Slavs, ugujwa ngoJulayi 7. Le mini ibhalwe ngaphezulu kwehlobo, isiqingatha sonyaka kwaye yayibhiyozelwa kakhulu ngeengoma, idonsa emlilweni kwaye ihlaziywe "i-Kupala", indima eyadlalwa yinto yokukhwabanisa esuka kwintsimi, emagatseni emithi, njl. Kukho imiqondiso emininzi enxulumene nomhla ka-Ivan Kupala ngoJulayi 7.
Izenzo ku-Ivan Kupala ngoJulayi 7 kunye nemiqondiso enxulumene nalo mhla
Ngobusuku bukaIvan Kupala, iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zenziwa ngamanzi, umlilo kunye nengca. Umntu wokuqala obizwa ngokuba yimimangaliso yamandla, ngokunjalo ukuhlamba emifuleni, ukuhlamba, ukuhlamba ngamazolo kwakwamkelwa. Umlilo wawuphethe amandla okuphilisa nokuhlambulula. Kwakuyinto yesiko ukuphosa izinto ezindala ezingadingekile uze uvula ikhaya lakho yonke into entsha, nemiphefumlo enenhlanhla kunye nenhlanhla. Kwakuyilo mhla ukuba kugqitywe ukuvuna izityalo zonyango kulo nyaka wonke ozayo. Emva kokuba kuhlambuluke ukuhlanjululwa ngentsasa, yonke intombazana kunye nabafazi abancinci baya kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye namahlathi, apho kungekho zihlangu, bengenasimo esihle kunye nemithandazo, baqokelela izityalo eziyimfuneko kwikhabhinethi yamayeza asekhaya.
Abo banomdla kwixesha lexesha lecawa lixesha le-Julayi 7 kwaye ziziphi iimpawu ezihambelana nayo, kuyafaneleka ukuphawula ukuba, ngexesha lokuqhuba, lihambelane noKuzalwa kukaYohane uMbhaptizi okanye uYohane uMbhaptizi. Kwaye ekubeni ubhaptizo lwenziwe ngokucwiliswa kwipolisi, bonke abantu baseSlavic baxhamla emzimbeni wamanzi, imilambo, amachibi, njl. Akakho owacaphukiswayo, nangona xa ngokukhawuleza wafafaza ngamanzi abandayo, amaSlav asekudala ayekholelwa ukuba kuzisa inhlanhla, impilo kunye lonwabo.
Imiqondiso yabantu ngoJulayi 7
Ewe, ininzi yabo inxulumene nemozulu, kuba ixhomekeke kwisivuno, ngoko ke ubomi buya kunyaka ozayo. Nazi ezinye zazo:
- Usuku olukhanyayo olushushu luthembisa ukufika kwexesha lokugqibela kwelokwindla;
- Ubuninzi bombethe wamanzi wathembisa isivuno esihle, ingakumbi yamakhukhamba namantongomane;
- Inkwenkwezi ecacileyo necacileyo ebusuku yaseKupala yayiyi-harbinger yexesha elifanelekileyo le-mushroom;
- Imvula yayingalindelwe kule holide, njengoko yayithembisa isivuno esingengqolowa;
- uphawu oluphambili oluhambelana nale holide, olugujwa ngoJulayi 7, lwalukufumana intyatyambo yefern. Kwakukholelwa ukuba emva koko, umntu uya kuba nokubona apho ubuncwane bangcwatywa khona phantsi komhlaba, kwaye bafunde ukuqonda ulwimi lwezilwanyana;
- Ubusuku bo-Ivan Kupala yayiyithuba elihle kakhulu lokufumana ibini. Kwaye ukuba abantu abancinci, bebamba izandla bexhuma emlilweni, abazange bavuthwe iminwe yabo, ke oku kwakuphawu olucacileyo lokuba babeba ngumyeni nomfazi.
Ngaloo mini, abantu bathandaza kuSt. John umBhaptizi, bembuza ngempilo novuyo kubantwana babo, kunye nokubasindisa kwiintloko. Ukongezelela ukuxhuma ngomlilo ngeli holide, utshintshile imifudlana, ujikeleza iindlela zasemaphandleni, ukukhwela abalingani okanye ukubeka umda endlwini yomfana abafuna ukubona umkhwenyana wabo. AmaSlavic aseMpuma ayekholelwa ukuba kude kube ngumhla ka-Ivan, abafazi bamele bangadli nayiphi na amajikijolo, mhlawumbi ukufa kuya kubasusa abantwana babo. Ukuphakama kwesi sibindi sebusuku - "Iimbumba ze-Ivanovka" zazibhekwa njengemiphefumlo yabasekhokho abafileyo abaye bahleka kunye nezihlobo zabo.
Ngosuku lwe-Ivan, kwakuqhelekileyo ukuzisa ukutya nokusela ngokuhamba. Njengomthetho, wonke umntu wathatha kunye naye okwakusendlini, kodwa ukutya okuqhelekileyo kwakuquka i-cottage cheese vareniki, ushizi, i-pork flour, iinqebengwana ezingenagwele, eziye zongezwa kunye kunye nezikhwebu, i-anyanisi, i-garlic, njl njl. Baphuza konke nge-kvass, Belarus - vodka, kunye nePodlasie eselondelene nayo - iwayini. Kubonakala ukuba iholide yayikugubha kunye nenkundla yezobufundisi kwaye nanamhlanje ibonakala njengento yokudlulela abantu abadlulileyo, abantu banamhlanje bayaqhubeka bekholelwa kwiimpawu ezithile.