Albumin egazini

I-albinini egazini yincinane yeprotheni eyenza ngaphezu kwe-60% ye-plasma yegazi. Iprotini ye-albin ihlala ihlanganiswa kwisibindi kunye nenjongo yayo:

• ekulondolozeni uxinzelelo lwe-oncotic - ingxabano engavumeli ukuba izakhi zegazi zihlangane kunye nokuzinza;
• ekuhambeni kwegazi kunye nokuthuthwa kwezinto eziyimfuneko ekusebenzeni ngokuqhelekileyo kwendalo;
• ekwakhiweni kwendawo yokugcina i-amino acids, engasetyenziswa ngexesha lokulala yindlala.

Isiqhelo se-albumin egazini

Iqondo le-albumin kwiseva lixhomekeke kwiminyaka yomntu:

• kwiintsana kunye nabantwana abaneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-1 isiqhelo singama-47 - 73 g / l yegazi:
• kubantwana ukusuka kunyaka 1 ukuya kwi-15 iminyaka - 52-76 g / l;
• kwiintsholongwane kunye nabantu abadala - 64-83 g / ml.

Emva kweminyaka engama-60, isiqhelo salolu hlobo lweprotheni egazini linciphisa kancane.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwi-albumin

Ugqirha ukhetha isigulane ukuba unikele ngegazi kwi-albumin ukuze kucaciswe imeko yendalo. Njengawuphi na uvavanyo lwe-biochemical, uvavanyo lwegazi lwama-albumin lunikezwa kwisisu, kwisisu esingenalutho. Kwiintsuku ezibucayi, ukubunjwa kwegazi kubafazi beshintsho, ngoko iingcali zincoma kulo mzekelo ukuba zihlehlise ukuhlalutya kwexesha elizayo.

I-albinini egazini iphakanyisiwe

Isizathu esiqhelekileyo sokwandisa i-albinin kukungcoliswa komzimba ngenxa yoluhudo, ukuhlanza okuqhubekayo. Kwakhona i-albin egazini inganyuswa ngenxa yezi zizathu zilandelayo:

• izilonda ezibuhlungu (izingozi, ukutshisa okukhulu, i- frostbite , njl);
• izifo ezithintekayo zezifo (lupus erythematosus, i-rheumatoid arthritis);
• isifo sesibindi (i-cirrhosis, i-hepatitis);
• iswekile;
• nephrite;
• Ezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo (umzekelo, ikholera).

I-albinini egazini iyancitshiswa

Ukunciphisa izinga le-albumin egazini libonisa nokuba iinkqubo zentlalo zenzeka emzimbeni. Ephantsi Umxholo wale protein ungabonisa ukuphuhliswa kwesibalo sezifo:

• isifo sesibindi (i- cirrhosis , i-hepatitis, i-atrophy, i-cancinoma);
• isifo sesifo;
• izifo zentliziyo;
• i-oncology;
• iinkqubo ezivuthayo ezinxulumene nokuxhaswa.

Ukunciphisa izinga le-albinini kwabasetyhini ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye ne-lactation kuthathwa njengesiqhelo.

Ukuze kufezekiswe umxholo oqhelekileyo weqhekeza leprotheni, iilenki zezilwanyana okanye i-droppers ene-albin ekhemayo ziyalulwe. I-albin yemvelo iqukethe i-hematogen (i-liquid okanye ngendlela ye-bar bars).