Ngokuqhelekileyo, emva kokufumana iziphumo zokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound yezitho zengqungquthela, abafazi bayazibuza ukuba ziphi iinxalenye zabo zesini zohlobo lwezesini ezihambelana nemimiselo. Ngokumalunga naluphi uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwama-ovari anempilo olufanelekileyo, eli nqaku liya kuxutyushwa.
Ama-ovane yizintlu zesisu zomzimba apho ii-ovules zenziwe kwaye zivuthiwe. Ama-ovari atholakala kumacala omabili wesibeleko kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo afunyanwe lula nge-ultrasound, kwaye xa kunzima ukuwufumanisa, i-anus yintshona ye-oriental. Amaqanda aphilileyo ahamba kakuhle kwaye anesimo esicacileyo. Kwinkwenkwezi yokuzala, ininzi yomjikelo ishiywe kwaye iyanelungelo lamaqanda ahlukeneyo, okubonisa ukusebenza kwabo ngokuqhelekileyo. Ubungakanani bama-ovari buxhomekeke kubudala bomfazi, inani lokukhulelwa kunye nokuzalwa, isigaba somjikelezo wesini, ukuthintela ngokusebenzisa imithi yokukhulelwa komlomo, kwaye iyakwazi ukuguquka kakhulu. Ukuze kuhlolwe utshintsho lweentsholongwane ngobukhulu bama-ovari, ukuhlolwa kwabo kwe-ultrasound kufuneka kwenziwe kwikhosi yesihlanu ukuya kwisixhenxe kwimijikelezo yokuya esikhathini. Inxaxheba ebalulekileyo ekuqaliseni i-pathology idlalwe ngokulinganisa ubuninzi beempawu ezifana nomqulu.
Ubungakanani bama-ovari buqhelekileyo kwibala:
- ivolumu - 4-10 cm3;
- ubukhulu - 16-22 mm;
- ubude - 20-37 mm;
- ububanzi - 18-30 mm.
I-anatomy yangaphakathi yama-ovari ihlolwa ngokuqwalasela isigaba somjikelezo wesini. Ii-ovane ziquka igobolondo emhlophe, phantsi kwayo kukho i-outer (cortical) kunye neengaphakathi (cerebral). Kwinqanaba elingaphandle, abafazi beminyaka yobudala bezintlu zobuqhetseba bokukhula okuvakalayo-eziziimfuno eziphambili (eziphambili) kunye neziqulatho ezivuthiweyo.
- Kwisigaba sokuqala se-follicular (iintsuku ezingama-5-7) kwi-ultrasound, i-capsule emhlophe kunye ne-5-10 follicles 2-6 mm ngobukhulu zifumaneka kwinqanaba le-ovary.
- Kwinqanaba le-follicular eliphakathi (iintsuku eziyi-8-10) i-follicle ephezulu (12-15 mm) isele ichazwe ngokucacileyo, eqhubekayo yophuhliso lwayo. Iifollicle ezisele ziyeka ukuphuhliswa kwazo, zifikelela kwi-8-10 mm.
- Ngethuba lesigaba sokugqibela esilandelayo (iintsuku eziyi-11-14), i-follicle ephezulu ifikelela kuma-20 mm, ikhula ngo-2-3 mm ngosuku. Ukuqala ngokukhawuleza kwe-ovulation kubonisa ukuphumeza kobukhulu bomnxeba ubuncinane be-18 mm kunye nokutshintsha kwintambo yayo yangaphakathi nangaphakathi.
- Isigaba sokuqala esilungileyo (iintsuku ezili-15-18) sibonakaliswe ngokubunjwa komzimba ophuzi (15-20 mm) kwindawo yokuhamba.
- Kwinqanaba eliphakathi (19-23 iintsuku), umzimba ophuzi ukwandisa ubungakanani bawo ukuya kuma-25-27 mm, emva koko umjikelezo udlulela kwisigaba sokugqibela se-luteal (iintsuku ezingama-24-27). Umzimba ophuzi uhamba, uhla ngokukhulula ngo-10-15 mm.
- Ngexesha lokuya esikhathini, umzi ophuzi uphela ngokupheleleyo.
- Kwimeko yokukhulelwa, umzimba ophuzi uyaqhubeka usebenza ngokukhawuleza kwiiveki ezingama-10-12, ukuvelisa i-progesterone kunye nokukhusela ukukhutshwa kwamaqanda amatsha.
Ubungakanani bamaqanda ngexesha lokukhulelwa landa ngenxa yokuphuma kwegazi, ngelixa ii-ovari ziguqula isikhundla sabo,
Xa ibhinqa lingena kwixesha le-postmenopausal, ubukhulu bee-ovari buyancitshiswa kakhulu, kunye nezo-ovari zifaniswa. Ngeli xesha, ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo bama-ovari:
- ivolumu - 1,5-4 cm3;
- ubukhulu - 9-12 mm;
- ubude - 20-25 mm;
- ububanzi - 12-15 mm.
Ubungqina be-pathology buboniswa ngumlinganiselo kwimilinganiselo yama-ovari nge-1.5 cm3 okanye ngokunyuka komnye wabo ngaphezu kwama-2 amaxesha. Ngethuba leminyaka yokuqala yesihlanu yokuyeka ukuphuma kwimizi, kunokwenzeka ukufumanisa iifolumu ezingatshatanga, ezingekho ukuphambuka kwimiqathango.