Umntu ngamnye unemfuno zakhe, ezinye zazo zifana, umzekelo, isidingo sokutya, umoya kunye namanzi, kwaye ezinye zihlukile. UAbraham Maslow uchaze ulwazi olunzulu nolwazi olufikelelekayo malunga neemfuno. I-Psychologist yaseMerika icetyise inkolelo yokuba zonke iimfuno zabantu zingahlukana ngamaqela ahlukeneyo asemanyangweni othile. Ukuya kwisigaba esilandelayo, umntu kufuneka anelise iimfuno zezinga eliphantsi. Ngokwendlela, kukho ingqungquthela yokuba iimbono eziphezulu zeemfuno zikaMaslow zavela kubonga kwisifundo sezengqondo sezinto eziphilayo zabantu abaphumeleleyo kunye nokufunyaniswa kweminqweno ekhoyo.
Ulawulo oluphezulu lwezidingo zabantu eMaslow
Amanqanaba eemfuno zabantu anikezelwa ngepiramidi. Izidingo zihlala zithatha indawo enye, zinika ukubaluleka, ngoko ke ukuba umntu akawanelisi iimfuno zokuqala, ke akakwazi ukuya kwezinye izigaba.
Iintlobo zezidingo zeMaslow:
- Inqanaba 1 - iimfuno zomzimba. Isiseko sepiramidi, equka iimfuno zonke abantu abanakho. Kubalulekile ukuwanelisa ukuze baphile, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukwenza oku kanye kunye nobomi bonke. Eli candelo libandakanya isidingo sokutya, amanzi, indawo yokuhlala, njl. Ukuhlangabezana nale mfuno, umntu uya kwimisebenzi esebenzayo aze aqale ukusebenza.
- Umgangatho wesi-2 - imfuno yokhuseleko. Abantu bazama ukuzinza nokukhuseleko. Ukufezekisa le mfuneko kwi-hikerarchy yaseMaslow, umntu ufuna ukudala izimo ezilungeleyo yena nabantu bakhe abasondeleyo, apho angabaleka khona kwiingxaki kunye neengxaki.
- Inqanaba lesi-3 -imfuno yothando. Abantu kufuneka bazive bebaluleka kwabanye, obonakaliswe kumanqanaba omphakathi noluntu. Yingakho umntu efuna ukwakha intsapho, ukufumana abahlobo, ukuba yinxalenye yeqela emsebenzini kwaye angene namanye amaqela abantu.
- Umgangatho # 4 - isidingo sokuhlonipha. Abantu abaye bafikelela kweli xesha banomnqweno wokuphumelela, bafezekise iinjongo ezithile baze bafumane isimo kunye nodumo. Ngenxa yoko, umntu ufunda, ukhula, usebenza yena ngokwakhe, wenza abantu abaqhelana naye, njl njl Isidingo sokuzithemba sithetha ukuvela kobuntu.
- Amanqanaba 5 - amandla okuqonda. Abantu banomdla wokufumana ulwazi, baqeqeshiwe, kwaye ke, basebenzise ulwazi olufunyenweyo ngokwenza. Ngenxa yale njongo, umntu ufunda kwakhona, ilinda iinkqubo zoqeqesho, ngokubanzi, ufumana ulwazi kuzo zonke iindlela ezikhoyo. Le ngenye yezidingo zabantu ezisisiseko kuMaslow, kuba kukuvumela ukukhawuleza ukujamelana neemeko ezahlukeneyo kwaye uvumelane neemeko zobomi.
- Umgangatho wesi-6 - iimfuno zobugcisa. Oku kubandakanya umntu ukuzama ubuhle nokuvisisana. Abantu basebenzisa ingcamango, umkhwa wobugcisa kunye nomnqweno wokwenza umhlaba ube mnandi. Kukho abantu abaneemfuno zobugcisa ezibaluleke ngakumbi kunezinto eziphilayo, ngoko ngenxa yeenjongo zokunyamezela kakhulu baze bafe.
- Umgangatho wesi-7 - isidingo sokuzenzekelayo. Eli nqanaba liphezulu apho bonke abantu abangafikeli khona. Le mfuno isekelwe kwiminqweno yokufezekisa iinjongo ezibekiwe, ukuphuhlisa ngokomoya, kunye nokusebenzisa amandla abo kunye neetalente . Umntu uphila ngesiqubulo - "kuphela phambili".
Iingcamango zemfuno zabantu eMaslow zinokungaphumeleli. Iingcali ezininzi zanamhlanje zithetha ukuba ulawulo olunjalo alukwazi ukuthatyathwa inyaniso, kuba kukho ezininzi iimpazamo. Umzekelo, umntu ogqibe ukuma ngokuphambene nombono. Ukongezelela, akukho sixhobo sokulinganisa amandla omntu ngamnye.