Uphi uloyiko lokuqala lwendoda yanamhlanje oluvela? Ukwesaba inyoka ngenye yezona zinto zixhaphakileyo, kunye noyiko lwezinambuzane, ezisekelwe kwiindlela zamandulo zokuzikhusela, xa umntu ejikelezwe yindawo eyingozi eyongezwa yengozi.
Yintoni i -petpetophobia?
I-zoophobia yiyona ndlela eqhelekileyo ye-phobia, equka u -petpetophobia (enye i-Greek ἑρπετόν - i-reptile, φόβος-ukoyiko) okanye i-ophiophobia - ukwesaba iinyoka kunye nezilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo. Igunya lokwesaba liyimntu kwaye lihluka ukusuka kwintlungu engathandekiyo kwizinto ezinzulu, ezifana nokuhlaselwa kwe-panic. Iinyoka kunye nezilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo azikho nto ezenza ukuba uzive unomdla, kaninzi le nto ihlazo kwaye ayiyithandi. Kwimeko enzima, i -petpetophobia ingabonakaliswa:
- umfanekiso okanye inyoka inqanda ukuhlaselwa kweentlanzi (ngobomi bokwenene umntu akazange ahlangane neenyoka);
- uloyiko oluqinileyo nolunzima;
- ntliziyo;
- ukujuluka okukhulu;
- ukungabi nomoya.
Kutheni abantu besaba iinyoka?
Uloyiko lwenyoka luyi-phobia engazange ivele ekuqaleni. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, izilwanyana ezininzi ziye zaba yingozi kubantu. Ngaphambi kokuba abantu bafunde ukuhlukanisa izilwanyana ezingekho nengozi kwingozi esichengileyo, ubomi abaninzi babekwe "kwisibingelelo semvelo". Uloyiko lwenyoka luchanekile kwaye lusetyenziswe kubantu. Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokubanjwa komzimba:
- Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kukulungiswa kwi-genome yazo zonke iintlobo zeengozi eziye zadibana nazo, kubandakanywa ukwesaba iindwendwe.
- Iimpawu zezenkolo yintlanzi , isilwanyana esingcwele okanye umphathi wezinto "zobumnyama" kumazwe amaninzi. Ukususela esemncinci, abantu bakhuliswa ukwesaba nokugubha okukhulu phambi kwezityalo ezihlambulukileyo.
- Ukwesaba kwabantwana - umntwana akazange ahlangabezane nenyoka ngokwayo, kodwa weva iziganeko zeentsapho malunga nale ntlanganiso, eyayiphela kakubi-isibhedlele okanye eyingozi, eyingozi. Umntwana onjalo, nokuba abe ngumdala, xa ebhekisela kwiinyoka, ephazamiseka, "ukhumbuza" iziganeko ngokungathi zenzeka kuye.
- Intlanganiso yomntu siqu isiganeko esibuhlungu ukuba inyoka iyasetyhefu. Le meko ingavela kwihlathi, kwintsimi. Kwamanye amazwe: i-Afrika, i-Latin America, iIndiya, iinyoka ziwela emakhaya kwaye zikwazi ukubetha umntu olele. Konke oku kushiya uphawu kwi-psyche kunye nokukhathazeka kwengxaki .
Ukoyika inyoka - ingqondo
Ukwesaba okungaqhelekanga kubonakala ngathi "akukho nto," kungekho sizathu. Umntu uqala ukwesaba iinyoka, kodwa akaqondi isizathu sokuba oko kwenzeke, akukho zizathu zokubangela ukuba loloyiko lwenzeke ngokwenene. I-Psychoanalysis icacisa ukwesaba okukwenkqayo kukuba umntu ongenamakhontsi uzaliswe ngamatshwayo okanye i-archetypes, ukucacisa isimboli, unokukwazi ukubona "ingcambu" yesibindi sokwesaba. Ukwesaba inyoka ngokwe-Freud kukunyanzelwa komgaqo wesilisa, apho inyoka ngokwayo ingumqondiso wepallic.
Uloyiko lweenyoka - i-psychosomatics
I-Psychosomatics njengendlela yokuphendula komzimba ivela ekuphenduleni ukuphulwa komntu ukulungelelaniswa nokusingqongileyo ngenxa yokoxinzelelo olude. Uloyiko lwenyoka luyi-phobia eyenza i-neurosis efana ne-state eqhubekayo, enokuthi ibonakaliswe kule miboniso elandelayo:
- ukwesaba iinyoka, ukungalawuleki;
- ukuvakalisa ukukhathazeka ;
- unqwenela, umnqweno omkhulu wokuphepha ukuhlangana;
- ukwesaba inyoka kubonakala ngathi ayinayo imida kunye nemida;
Ngaba kulungile ukuba uloyike iinyoka?
Ukwesaba inyoka kulungile xa kuthengwa umntu endle kwaye uhlala kumazwe amaninzi apho kukho abantu abanobuthi apha, ukunyamekela okulungileyo kuya kuzinzakalisa. Ezinye iinyani, kutheni inyoka ingesabi yonke into:
- Inkolelo yokuba inyoka iyona isilwanyana esinetyhefu emhlabeni, ayilunganga, kwiintlobo ezingama-2,600, ezingama-240 zinetyhefu.
- Inyoka nayo iyamoyika umntu kwaye ayiyi kuhlasela kuqala xa umntu engayithathi okanye ehamba kufuphi nesihlamba.
- Inyoka inqabile ukuba ikhuphe ubuthi, ngokukhawuleza ibetha.
- Ukuva kakubi kunye nombono ngexesha lokugcoba - nokuba umntu ogqitywa yinyoka akayi kubona.
- Ngeentlanzi zentambama zifihla kwindawo ezifihliweyo kwaye zisebenza kuphela ekuseni nasemini.
Unokuyeka njani ukwesaba iinyoka?
Ukwesaba okugqithisileyo kuyabuthiza ngobomi bomntu, kumthintele uvuyo. Ukunxibelelana nendalo ngumthombo obalulekileyo wokuzalisa abantu ngamandla kwaye unempilo. Unokuyinqoba njani ukwesaba iinyoka ukuze ujonge ubunye kunye nendalo. Iingcali ze-Psychotherapists zicebise ukuba zingalangazi ngokutyelela kwizengcali eziya kuthi zinikeze unyango olufanelekileyo, kwiimeko ezinzulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixilongo kunye nezidalwa ezinqabileyo. Kwiimeko ezinobungozi be-tappetophobia, ezi ndlela zilandelayo zinokukunceda:
- ukufundisisa iincwadi ngeenyoka;
- ukujonga amaxwebhu azinikele kwiinyoka;
- ukujonga inyoka ehamba kunye nomntu othandekayo, kwiimeko ze-zoo ze-terrarium, i-zoo yoqhagamshelwano, isitorethi esilwanyana;
- unxibelelwano oluqhagamshelwano ukuba unqobe ukwesaba ngentlanzi.