Sonke siyiHomo sapiens, kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, sonke sinengqondo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba oku kungenakwenzeka njani xa kubhekene namanye ama-homo. Nangona kunjalo, ukucinga kwiingqondo zineendlela ezininzi ezinika ingqondo yethu umbala ngamnye. Ngamnye wethu unabo okanye ezo zihlobo zokucinga, ngelo xesha, sonke sinethuba lokuphuhlisa ezo ntlobo ezingekho ekuqaleni. Ngoko ngoku siza kuqwalasela iindlela ezisisiseko zokucinga kunye neempawu zabo.
Ukucinga ngokulinganayo
Ukucinga ngokulinganayo yinto enenzuzo kakhulu yengqondo. Ukuba sithetha ngendlela elula, kuthetha ukucinga ngezinto ezijikelezayo, ngokubaluleka, kungekhona yonke into kanye. Ukucinga okunengqiqo kukuvumela ukuba uchithe imizamo emancinci, izixhobo, iimvakalelo zokuphumeza umphumo onenzuzo.
Iindlela eziphambili zokucinga ngokuqiqisa zi:
- hlalutyo;
- ngcaciso;
- lekisa;
- ngxabano;
- sigwebo;
- mveliso.
UkuCinga ngeengcinga
Ukucinga ngengqiqo yindlela eqhelekanga yokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo ingqondo yethu ixakeke ngokuqiqa kakuhle okanye ukuphendula kwiimeko ngokuncedwa nemikhwa yokucinga. Icandelo elibalulekileyo lokucinga ngokucatshulwa ingqiqo kunye nolwazi olucacileyo lweengcamango nemigaqo. Olu hlobo lokucinga luxabiseke kakhulu kwizenzululwazi ezichanekileyo, apho isantya esingabalulekanga, kodwa ukunyaniseka.
Iindlela eziphambili zokucinga ngokucwangcisekileyo zilandelayo:
- Ukuchithwa yi-derived from particular to general;
- ukunqunyulwa - isiphetho esivela kubanzi ukuya kwinto ethile;
- Ukufanekisa - isiphetho esekelwe kwizinto ezifanayo.
Ngendlela, uSherlock Holmes wasebenzisa ukucinga okucwangcisekileyo.
Ukucinga okungabonakaliyo
Ingcamango yokucinga engabonakaliyo ingabonakaliswa usebenzisa igama elithi "ukukhutshwa". Kuthetha ukucacisa kwizinto ezingabalulekanga zezifundo kunye nokujonga ingqalelo kwimimandla ebalulekileyo yendalo. Ukucinga okungabonakaliyo kwandisa iipropati zezinto.
Iifom zokucinga ezingabonakaliyo zilandelayo:
- ukukhishwa kwenyama, umzekelo, ukuphazamiseka kumbala wento yokugxininisa kwifom yayo;
- ifomu yokuzalisa - isiphumo saso kukubodwa kwezakhiwo eziqhelekileyo zezinto kunye neziganeko;
- iinjongo - ukufaka indawo yezakhiwo zangempela zezinto, ngokuphazamiseka kwiintsilelo, ngekimu elifanelekileyo;
- ukuchithwa ngokusemthethweni - ukukhethwa kwezakhiwo zezinto okanye iziganeko ezingekho ngokwabo, umzekelo, ukwahlukana kwefomu kunye nombala wento.