I-Hippotherapy - ukunyuka kwehashe lokunyanga kwenzelwa emazweni amaninzi njengendlela ebonakaliswe kakuhle kwimpatho yeengxaki ezahlukeneyo. Ihashe ithathwa njengezilwanyana zokuphilisa ukususela kwixesha elidlulileyo, kwaziwa kwimithombo yembali yokuba amajoni achitha ixesha elide kwisikhwama ngokukhawuleza afunyanwa emva kokulimala kunye namanxeba.
Yintoni i-hippotherapy?
I-Hippotherapy (i-dr.g. ye-horse) yindlela yokulungiswa kwezilungiso, ngokubhekiselele kwipilisi yezilwanyana kwaye isekelwe kwinqwelo yokuhamba kwehashe, equka ukuzilolonga okukhethiweyo. Yindlela encedisayo kwiindidi zonyango zonyango. Ziyiphi i-hippotherapy:
- izifo zengqondo;
- Ukukhubazeka kweCerebral;
- izimbande ze-autism;
- i-arthritis yeetiologi ezahlukeneyo;
- multiple sclerosis;
- ukuvalelwa kunye nokukhubazeka kombono;
- iziphazamiso zokuziphatha;
- ukuhlaselwa (ukuvuselelwa).
Hippotherapy kubantwana
I-Hippotherapy - ukugibela amahhashi ukuze kuphuculwe imeko yengqondo kunye nengqondo yabantwana abaneengxaki ezahlukahlukeneyo inika imiphumo emihle yokwelapha. Ihashe iyilwanyana ekhethekileyo enegunya elikhethekileyo, xa usebenzisana nayo, abantwana banendlela yokubuyisela ngcono. Ukuzilolonga kwiihashe, kufuneka izakhono zeemoto ezifunekayo.
I-Hippotherapy kubantwana abane-cerebral palsy
Namhlanje, i-hippotherapy yabantwana abakhubazekileyo iyafaneleka kwaye iyimfuneko. I-cerebral palsy ibonakaliswe yimpawu ezininzi kwaye ibhaliswe kwiintsana ezingama-2 ezivela ku-1000. I-Hippotherapy ne-cerebral palsy inokuthi:
- ukupheliswa kwefuthe elibi le-hypodynamia;
- ukubuyiswa kwemisebenzi yemoto;
- ukuphucula izixhobo zengqondo kunye nempilo yengqondo.
Ukuphumelela kwekhwele lokunyuka kwehashe ekuphelelweni kwe-cerebral palsy kugqitywe yizinto:
- Ukufakwa kumsebenzi we-corset yonke ye-muscle ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba ngokuzithandela kunye nokusebenza kwengqondo (kwiimimululwazi eziqhelekileyo kunzima ukufezekisa, kuba umntwana onobuchopho bentliziyo akaqondi ukuba izihlunu kufuneka zithinteke kangakanani).
- Ukusilalisa ngefuthe lokushushu. Ngethuba lokuhamba, ukusuka kwihashe ukuya kumntu udlulela kwiimoto eziyi-100, ezifaka isandla ekuncineni, ukulula, ukujikeleza kwamalungu athile omzimba. Umntwana uqala ukuqaphela ukuhamba.
- Kukho ukuvuthwa kweenkqubo zengqondo.
I-Hippotherapy kubantwana abane-autism
Ukuphazamiseka kwemibono ye-autism kubantwana banamhlanje kukunyaniseka kwanamhlanje, kunyaka ngamnye kunyaka ipesenti yabantwana abanjalo iyakhula. I-Autism kunzima ukuyiphatha, kodwa abazali abazinikele ingqalelo enkulu ekuphuhlisweni kwengane yabo babone ukuphucula okubonakalayo kwimeko. I-Hippotherapy ye-autism ihlelwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Inxalenye yokulungiselela. Injongo kukudala umntwana nge-autism kunye nokukwazi ukulinda ngesineke ngaphandle kwe-hysteria. Umntwana ubeka isigqoko kunye nokulungiselela ukuphathwa kwilwanyana, kwaye uya kwindlu.
- Ukuhamba ngehashe. Imisebenzi yesiteji yilezi: ukuzitshitshisa kwisidingo sokusebenzisana ne-hippotherapist kunye nehashe-oku kunzima kakhulu kumntu we-autistic osetshenziselwa ukuba "kwiqokobhe" yakhe. Ulungelelaniso luphuhliswa.
- Ukukhethwa komntu ngamnye.
- Ukubetha nokubonisa ukubonga kwihashe.
I-Hippotherapy kubantwana abaneCPD
Uluhlu lweentlondi kwixesha le-DSS lilonke likhokelela kwingxaki enkulu yangoku yokulungiselela umntwana esikolweni. I-Hippotherapy yabakhubazekile kunye nabantwana abanokukhubazeka kwengqondo (i-RDA) inefuthe elininzi, ngokungafani nezinye iindlela zokulungisa. Iziphumo ze-hippotherapy ne-DDP:
- isimo sengqondo sizinzileyo;
- Ukulungelelaniswa kwemisebenzi yemfundo yenziwa;
- ukuqonda izakhono zokugibela, umntwana ufunda ukuba azimelele kwaye uphumelele;
- ukuzithemba ;
- yenziwe ingxinano, ukunyamezela;
- ukuphuhlisa izakhono zokuhlalutya;
- Izakhono zokuphuhlisa izakhono zinefuthe elihle ekuphuhliseni izakhiwo zobuchopho.
Hippotherapy kubantu abadala
Iiklasi ze-hippotherapy ayinayo imingcipheko yobudala, kuphela ukuchasene okuhambisana nezifo ezinzima. Abantu abadala bayaphumelela ukuphumeza iziphumo kunabantwana, kwaye ukulungiswa kwakhona kunokwakhelwa ngexesha, kodwa akusiyo isizathu sokuphelelwa lithemba kwaye ukuba kukho umnqweno oqinileyo wokuphucula ukuzithemba komntu, indlela eqhubekayo neyinkqubo ibalulekile. Kukho iimeko xa abantu beza kuqhuba ihashe yokunyanga-ntliziyo emva kwe-50, bafumana iziphumo ezibalulekileyo kwaye bathatha inxaxheba ekugqokeni i-paralympic dressage.
Hippotherapy - unyango
I-Hippotherapy ne-cerebral palsy kunye nezinye izifo ezinzulu zisekelwe kwiinkqubo zenzalo ezizenzekelayo, eziye zabonakalisa ukuphumelela kwiminyaka emininzi. Ukukhwela kwehashe yezobisi kuyisoloko isondela kwisigulane. Unyango luqhutyelwa ngexesha lokuzilolonga, kunye noxinzelelo lwamavakalelo oluye lwaphuhliswa: umntu ngumntu wehashe, ozisa inkqubo yeentlanzi kwi-equilibrium.
Hippotherapy - Exercises
Zonke izifundo kunye namahashe ziqhutyelwa phantsi kolawulo lwe-hippotherapist kwaye zinzima ngokuthe ngcembe. Kubantu abanemithintelo yempilo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-saddle ye-hippotherapy, eyenzelwe ngokukhethekileyo ngcebiso ngogqirha. I-Hippotherapy - ukuzilolonga kumahhashi abaqalayo:
- Isikhundla sokuqala esinguNombolo 1 - kuhlala ehashe, ejongene nentloko yakhe, izandla zikhululeka ngokukhululeka kwi-trunk. Umqeqeshi ukhokela ihashe, eyokuqala ngokuhamba ngokukhawuleza, emanyathelo amancinci, ehamba phambili kunye nokuyeka. Umsebenzi kukufunda indlela yokugcina ibhalansi, ukugcina umqolo ngqo.
- Ukuqala isikhundla senombolo 2 - hlalisa i-astride, ejongene nomsila wehashe. Injongo kukugcina ibhalansi, ihashe ihamba ngamanyathelo aphakathi (okufutshane, okude).
- Isikhundla sokuqala senombolo 3 ukuhlala ngasecaleni, ngelixa ubuso bujike ngakwesokudla okanye ngakwesokhohlo (ulwalathiso lwe-turn turn determined by the hippotherapist based on the characteristics of the patient). Umqeqeshi ukhokela ihashe, ukulungiswa okufanayo kwenziwa njengasezikhundla ezimbini zangaphambili.
I-Hippotherapy - ukulungiswa kwesithuba
- ehleli i-astride ihashe elimileyo, ukuthambekela okunye kwesandla sokunene nesobunxele senziwa kumlenze ochaseneyo;
- i-torso ye-trunk phambili nangemuva;
- Yenza okufanayo kwihhashi elihambayo.
Hippotherapy - ingqinano
Izibonelelo zokuqeqeshwa ngamahashe zininzi kwaye zinemiphumo enamandla yokwelapha. Ingozi ye-hippotherapy ifumaneka kwiimeko apho kukho ukungahambisani, kwaye kwakungekho ukuhambelana nogqirha ekuqhubeni iiklasi. I-Hippotherapy ichaneka ngokuthe ngqo kwiimeko ezilandelayo:
- ezinzima zokuzalwa kunye nokufumana ukukhubazeka komgudu;
- ithi:
- ukugqithisa kwinqanaba lesithathu;
- hemophilia ;
- i-dystrophy muscular;
- uxinzelelo oluphezulu;
- izicubu zezinto ezahlukeneyo zendalo;
- I-Down's syndrome kunye ne-anomalies yokuzalwa komzali kunye nentambo yomlomo;
- i-myopia (ibanga eliphezulu);
- i glaucoma;
- naziphi na izifo ezivuthayo ngexesha elibi;
- cholelithiasis;
- amatye amaninzi;
- kwexesha eliphambili.
Hippotherapy - iincwadi
Ukususela kwiincwadi ezingezantsi kungabonakala ukuba i-hippotherapy inamathuba amaninzi kwaye iya kuba luncedo ekufundeni abazali abanabantwana abakhubazekileyo, kunye nalabo abangabandakanyeli kwimidlalo ye-equestrian. Uluhlu lweencwadi:
- " Dibana - Hippotherapy " D. UBnell, H. Henne, D. Uebb. Incwadana ye-hippotherapy nencwadana yeendlela zokusebenza nabantwana abakhubazekile.
- " Hippotherapy. Ihashe lezobisi lonyuka »Д.М. Tsvetava. Le ncwadi ihlola iindlela ze-hippotherapy ukuphucula imeko kwizifo: i-cerebral palsy, i-autism, ukuphulwa kwe-posture, i-osteochondrosis, ingqalelo yokungaphumeleli kwimeko yokugula.
- " Ihashe kwi-psychotherapy, i-hippotherapy kunye ne-curagogy pedagogy. " Umfundi. Ukunxibelelana namahashe kuvulwa amathuba amatsha kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana abakhubazekileyo, kunciphisa uxhalaba, ukuxhatshazwa kunye nokuphatha uxinzelelo. I-Hippotherapy - iindlela ezenzelwe iingcali zeJamani iminyaka emininzi kwaye zibonisa ukuphumelela, zinokufundwa kumaphepha encwadi.
- " Iprophylaxis kunye nokunyanga kwe-scoliosis kunye nemidlalo ye-equestrian " Tsvetava. Kule ncwadi, umbhali ucinga umsebenzi kunye nehashe kungeyona uhlobo lwezemfundo yokwenyama, kodwa njengemidlalo epheleleyo.
- " Isikhokelo sokugibela " J. Bicknell, H. Henne, J. Webb. Ukulungiswa kwezenhlalakahle, kunye nezokwelapha, kubalulekile kubantwana abakhubazekileyo. Le ncwadana iqukethe izinto ezincedo kwi-hippotherapy.