Ukususela ekuzalweni, umntwana unemfuno zomzimba nezempilo. Kwixesha elizayo iinjongo zakhe, iimfuno kunye neminqweno zichongwe yendalo. Iinjongo ziguqulwa zibe zizathu ezinokunyusa umntu ukuba enze isenzo okanye ucwangciso lokuqonda. Yintoni ekukhuthazayo - kweli nqaku.
Yintoni ekukhuthazayo?
Le yimiqathango yezinto ezenza umntu asebenze ngokuqhelanisa nokujoliswa kwezinto ezithile. Ingqiqo yokhuthazo ifundiswa luluntu, i-biology kunye nezobupolitika. Iinjongo zakhiwe malunga neemfuno zomntu kwaye ngelixa efuna ukuwanelisa, ukhula kwaye akhule, aqhubele phambili kwisigaba esilandelayo solawulo lweemfuno. Ezi zilandelayo zivela kwimisebenzi yabantu. Oku kusebenza kwimisebenzi engqiqweni kunye nemisebenzi.
Ukukhuthazwa komntu kwisengqondo
Isizathu sokwenza isondelelene kakhulu nenjongo, umnqweno, injongo. Ukukhuthazwa komntu kufumana umxholo kunye nento eye yalawulwa yintsebenzo, kwaye kunye nesidingo esinelisekile ngenxa yesiphumo sayo. Izidingo ezahlukeneyo, kunye neendlela zokuphunyezwa kwazo, kunokubangela umzabalazo weminqweno, kwaye apha yonke into iya kuxhomekeka kwinqanaba lokuphuhliswa komntu ngamnye, ukuxhomekeka kwexabiso.
Iinjongo kunye Nefuthe kwi-Psychology
Iimfuno zomntu zinemiqathango kunye nomnxeba. Isidingo kunye nesishukumiso sisondelelene. Iyokuqala ivuselela umntu kumsebenzi, kwaye icandelo layo lihlala lisisiseko. Ukhuthaza umntu ukuba enze oko kuya kukwanelisa iimfuno zakhe. Isisusa kunye nesishukumiso asiyinto efanayo. Olu lugxininiso ludibaniselwano lwamandla okuqhuba ngaphakathi nangaphandle aqhuba umntu ukuba enze ngendlela ethile. Injongo yipropati yayo, kunye neemfuno, iinjongo kunye neenjongo ezikhuthaza kunye nokuxhasa ukuziphatha komntu ngamnye.
Ukukhuthaza nokukhuthaza
Umnqweno wokuzibandakanya, uxhaswa ngumxhasi wangaphandle, ukhuthaza umntu ukuba aqhube phambili aze afinyelele iinjongo zakhe. Ngaloo ndlela wabela imisebenzi enjalo yokukhuthaza:
- khuthaza;
- kusebenze;
- khuthaza;
- ukulungiselela ukukora;
- lawula;
- khokelo.
Imvakalelo kunye nokukhuthaza
Amava omzwe avumela umntu ukuba ahlole ngokukhawuleza isimo sakhe sangaphakathi kunye nesidingo esiye savela, kwaye ngokuhambelana nalo, ukwakha ifom efanelekileyo yokuphendula. Kwimeko engqondweni okanye engaziwayo eyenza umntu enze izenzo ezithile, umxholo wokukhuthaza uququzelele, kwaye iimvakalelo zisondelelene naye. Basivumela ukuba sivavanye umgangatho wokwaneliseka kwezidingo kwaye ngexesha elifanayo kubonakale njengesiphumo sokuvela kweenjongo.
Ukufezekiswa kwenjongo yokubeka imvakalelo emihle eyenziwa ngamava. Imemori ilungisa oku kwaye emva koko zivela xa kunesistim sokungaphakathi sangaphakathi . Iimvakalelo ziyazalwa kwaye xa kunesichukumiso esinamandla kwisenzo, xa kuthintela izithintelo ekwaneliseni iminqweno. Kukho nawuphi na, bahlanganisa umntu ukuba aphumelele.
Isizathu kunye neemfuno
Umsebenzi osetyenziswa kakhulu kunawo wonke nguAha. UMaslow ungumqondo wezengqondo waseMerika, umsekeli weengqondo zengqondo. Wayekholelwa ukuba izizathu kunye neemfuno zabantu zihambelana: okukuqala kusekelwe kwisibini. Kuyavunywa ukuba umntu uhamba kwizinga eliphezulu xa ehlangabezana neemfuno ezingaphantsi. Kwintliziyo yepiramidi yimizimba, izidingo ezingenanto, nangaphezulu ziyimfuno yokhuselo, uthando kunye nokuqonda, ukuzenzekelayo, ukuqonda, njl.
Isizathu sokuphumelela, esiyinxalenye yemodeli yolawulo lokufunda, sele sisebenzise ngokubanzi kwizoqoqosho. Ngelo xesha, izidingo zomzimba ngumvuzo, ikhefu lokugula, ikhefu. Ukhuseleko lombutho weemanyano, iinzuzo, iimeko ezikhuselekileyo zokusebenza. Emva koko kuza isidingo sokuhlonipha, ukuqaphela, ukuzithetha, ukuziqonda, njl njl.
Isiseko esiyintloko sesishukumisayo
Ngexesha elinye, izazinzulu ezahlukileyo zavelisa iimfundiso ezininzi eziphikisanayo. Iingcamango zokhuthazo zichaza isizathu sokuba abanye abantu bajolise ngakumbi ekufezeni injongo, ngelixa abanye bangaphantsi. Ezinye izazi zengqondo zikholelwa ukuba uxanduva olubalulekileyo lwezenzo zomntu lulawulwa yindlela yangaphakathi, ngoxa abanye bathembela kwi-stimuli evela kwimeko. Kanti abanye bazama ukufumanisa ukuba umntu ufezekisa le njongo ngokushukumisa okanye ekhokelwa ngumkhwa. Ngesinye isikhathi uMaslow, M. Cleland, D.S. Adams et al.
Iintlobo zokhuthazo
Isizathu sokwenza isenzo singaphandle nangaphakathi. Kwimeko yokuqala, oku kubangelwe kwiimeko ezivela ngaphandle, kwaye kwisesibini - kwiinjongo zangaphakathi. Iintlobo zokhuthazo zibandakanya imikhosi yokuqhuba imbala emihle: "Ukuba ndenza lo msebenzi, ndiza kuhlawulwa, okanye ukuba ndiyenze lo msebenzi, umphathi angayi kundikhuza." Isishukumiso esisigxina sokuthatha isenzo sisekelwe kwiimfuno zendalo - ukulala, ukoma, ukulamba, nokungaqiniseki kudinga inkxaso evela ngaphandle - kunyanga ukusela , ukuyeka ukusela , njl.
Indlela yokufumana ukukhuthazwa?
Kubomi bomntu wonke, kukho amaxesha apho ungafuni ukwenza nantoni na. Ukunganakwa nokuhlasela okulangazelela, ubomi bubonakala bengenanto. Isishukumiso esinamandla kwaye siphumelele kuphela kwimeko yokuba umntu ufuna ukufezekisa into ethile. Uqinisekile ukuba uya kuphumelela kwaye uyazi ukuba ngumsebenzi wakhe kuye. Ukungabikho kwezinto ezi zinto kukhokelela ekuhlahleni kwezinto ezikhuthazayo. Unokukufumana ukuba ucinga ngento encinci inomnqweno wakho, uvuselele iimvakalelo, uqikelele ezinye iingenelo.
Ukwandisa ithemba lakho lokuba yonke into iya kuvela, kufuneka ulungiselele ubunzima: fumana ulwazi olutsha, ukuba luyimfuneko, fumana abo banomdla kwaye baya kunceda. Ingqiqo kunye nentsholongwane yentshukumiselo kukubonakalisa zonke izakhono zakho kunye neetalente, ukuzibonakalisa ukuba uyifanele. Esikhundleni sokukhalela ubomi, sebenzisa ixesha kunye namandla ukuze uzuze.
Nazi ezinye iingcebiso ezifanelekileyo:
- Beka iinjongo.
- Thatha ixesha lokuhamba. Ngamanye amaxesha kunceda ukuphumla nokuphumla kancane ngaphambi kokuba uphumele ekulweni.
- Fumana into eya kuvuselela nokukhuthaza ukufikelela kwinjongo.
Indlela yokwandisa iinjongo?
Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ukuba omnye umnqweno akwanele. Akukho okwaneleyo nge-push, emva koko inkqubo iya kuhamba. Isizathu somntu siqu siya kunyuka ukuba:
- Thatha isinyathelo sokuqala . Njengoko uyazi, nguye onzima kunabo bonke. Ukufuna ukulahlekelwa isisindo, musa ukucinga malunga nokuba kunzima kangakanani ukwenza kwaye kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani. Kufuneka uqale.
- Fumana ingxaki uze uyisombulule . Ukuqonda oko kukhuthazwayo kunye nendlela yokuphucula ngayo, kufuneka uqaphele isizathu esingafezekanga esikufunayo nokusiphelisa. Ukufunda ulwimi lwangaphandle ukuba kuyimfuneko ukunxibelelana nabalingane bangaphandle.
- Ungazifanisi nabanye, kodwa uthathe ubude bakho . Ebomini njengemidlalo, i-strongest will win, kodwa izixhobo kunye namakhono omzimba abo bonke ahluke.
Ukukhuthaza amafilimu
Imixholo enjalo inokulandelwa kwimifanekiso eminingi. Nazi ezinye zazo:
- "Knockin 'eZulwini" . Ifilimu yenza ukuba ucinge ngentsingiselo yobomi, malunga nantoni na indlela umntu akhetha ngayo endleleni eya kwinjongo yakhe. Isizathu sokuphumelela sibonakala xa amaqhawe ayaqonda ukuba ubomi buphelile kwaye ngokukhawuleza emva kokufa kuya kufumana wonke umntu.
- "I-Green Mile" yenye yezinto eziphambili ze-cinema. Lo mfanekiso uphathelene nokukhohlisa kunye nokungcatsha, ububele kunye novelwano. Inhlama yakhe, ukunyaniseka kunye nokwesaba kwamaqhawe adibeneyo, kodwa okulungileyo ekugqibeleni ububi.
- "ISlumdog Millionaire" . Ingqiqo yento ekhuthazayo ibonakaliswe kumfanekiso ngokupheleleyo. Inkwenkwe ihlwempu ihamba ngendlela engayifuni mntu kwaye ibe ngumntu wangempela, umntu onamandla kwaye othembekileyo.
Iincwadi malunga nefuthe
Kukho imisebenzi eningi ebhaliweyo apho abalobi banika iingcebiso ekufumaneni nasekunyuseni iinjongo zabo, kunye nokunika imizekelo ebomini, bachaza ikusasa labantu abaphumelele kubo bonke ukufa. Ziquka:
- "Yiba yinto engcono kakhulu kuwe" nguD . Waldschmidt . Kulo umbhali uxelela bonke abantu abaziwayo, ngaphandle kweengxaki kunye nokungaphumeleli kwezinto ezikhoyo, zaba izinto ukuxelisa kunye nomona.
- Iincwadi ezikukhuthazayo ziquka kwaye "U-Atlant walungisa amahlombe akhe" A. IRandi . Umbhali wambhala iminyaka engama-12, eyaziwa ngokukrakra isalathiso kunye nokuzisa iingcinga kunye namazwi efilosofi.
- Sisiphi isizathu kunye nendlela yokuqonda into enokuyenza kwaye apho ufuna ukuhamba khona unokusukela kwincwadi ethi "Yonke into inokwenzeka! Kufuneka ukholelwe ... Yenza ulingqina. " Aiken . Kwi-akhawunti yombhali kukho iiprogram zokuqeqesha ezingaphezulu kwe-120 kunye neemina. Ucebisa iinkampani eziziwayo zehlabathi kwaye unceda ukuxazulula imiba ecinezelayo, ukubeka iinjongo nokuzifezekisa.