- Idilesi: PO Box: 11018 iBhrikuti Mandap, Kathmandu, Nepal
- Ifowuni: +977 1 42 56 909
- Iwebhusayithi: www.pashupatinathtemple.org
- I-imeyile: info@ntb.org.np
Emaphandleni asempumalanga yeK Kathmandu , kwiibhanki zombini weMlambo iBagmati, itempile eyaziwayo kakhulu eShiva e-Nepal-Pashupatinath. Kufumaneka kufuphi ne- stupa yaseBodnath . Lo ngumdala kunamathempelini aseNepal , anikezelwe kuShiva ekuzalweni kukaPashupathi - ukumkani wezilwanyana.
Umlando
Ngokomlando, uShiva wagijimela apha nge-antelope, kodwa abanye oothixo ababefuna ukumbuyisela ekuzalisekeni kwemisebenzi kaThixo, bambamba kwaye baphula ngokugqithiseleyo uphondo olulodwa, emva koko uShiva waqala ukubonakala kwakhe. Kwaye omnye wabelusi wayalusa imihlambi yabo apha wafumana uphondo olulahlekileyo nguThixo, kwaye kwakhiwa itempile kwisayithi yokufumana. Kuze kube ngoku, isakhiwo sokuqala asizange sisinde.
Ngowe-1979, i-Valley Kathmandu, apho itempile itholakala kuyo, yaba yiNdawo yeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO. Kwaye ngo-2003 itempile yayifakwe kwiLuhlu oluBomvu lwezinto ezikhuselekileyo.
Izakhiwo kunye nommandla
I-Pashupatinath inezakhiwo ezininzi. Ukongeza kwisakhiwo esikhulu, kukho:
- itempile likaRajradeshvari , unkulunkulukazi wamaHindu wolwazi;
- itempile yaseRama (esebhankini lasekhohlo lomlambo);
- 11 amathempeli amancinci aneemida ; Ngokuqhelekileyo bathandazwa ngabasetyhini-malunga nokubeletha okuphumelelayo kunye nobomi bentsapho obonwabileyo;
- itempileni yaseYoni Gukhyeshvari , apho kuphela amadoda athandazela;
- tempile kaVishvarut ;
- Tempile yeGoharnatsky ;
- indawo yokukhusela kwabo balindele ukufa kwabo.
Ithempeli eliphambili linophahla lwamaqhosha amabini kunye nefuthe elibi. Intsha - yayakhiwe kwi-XIX leminyaka kwaye ithathwa njengombukwane wobugcisa bamaHindu.
Ebhankini empuma yomlambo kukhona ipaki apho izilwanyana ezininzi zihlala khona, kunye neenkawu zihamba ngokukhululekile kwaye zijikeleze yonke indawo yesakhiwo setempile. Kukholelwa ukuba izilwanyana ezifa kwintsimi yetempile ziza kuphinda zizalwe ngabantu.
Iingcwele zetempile
Kunyaka ngamnye itempile yasePashupatinath idonsela eK Kathmandu ezininzi zeShiva hindus, ngakumbi abadala. Baza apha ukuba bafikele kwindawo engcwele, kulapha ukuba bafanele ukucinywa kunye kunye namanzi angcwele eMlambo iBagmati ukuya eminye indlela kunye nokudibanisa emanzini angcwele nakwababamkeli bomlambo wamaHindu - iGanges.
Kukholelwa ukuba umntu owafa kwintsimi yetempile, uya kuphinda azalwe njengomntu kunye nekarma ehlambulukileyo. Ienkwenkwezi zetempile zixela kwangaphambili umhla wokufa kwabakholwayo. Kodwa ukufa nokutshiswa "kwindawo elungileyo" akukho konke: kuyafuneka kwakhona ukuba zonke iinkcubeko zenziwe ngokuhambelanayo nemfundiso yenkolo.
Njengawuphi na ithempeli, iPashupatinath yindawo eyahlukeneyo yamaHindu:
- Ukudalwa. Zenziwa ngaphandle kwebhankini lomlambo; ngenxa yale njongo, iiplani ezikhethekileyo zisetyenzisiweyo. Indawo yokutshisa imizimba ichazwa ngokucacileyo: ngasentla kwebhuloho, abameli be-castes ezantsi bashushu, ukuya kumantla-brahmanas kunye nekshatriyas, kunye nomntu oshonile, woobukhosini, kukho iqonga elithile. Abakhenkethi banokubukela izinto ezisuka kumabhankuma asempuma yomlambo.
- Ukutshatyalaliswa okungcwele. AmaHindu awawenza emlanjeni owodwa. Kwaye abafazi bahlamba iingubo apha - umlotha ovela emzimbeni womntu oshonile unalo utywala, okulungileyo ukukrazula inkunkuma.
- Abanye. Kodwa iPashupatinath, ngezinye izihlandlo ebizwa ngokuba yi-crematorium, ayisebenzeli kuphela ezi njongo. Kukho ezinye iinkqubo zenkonzo yeShiva. Ithempeli liyathandwa kakhulu nge-sadhus-aseringtics.
Unokutyelela njani itempile?
Itempile ifumaneka ngasempuma kweso sixeko. Ukususela eTamel , unokufika apha ngeeteksi malunga nama-rupee angaba ngu-200 (malunga ne-2 dollar yase-US) - le ndleko yindlela enye kuphela. Iteksi iya kufumana isitrato sesitrato, apho kuya kufuneka ukuba uhambe khona etempileni; kuya kuthatha imizuzu 2-3.