- I dilesi: prov. Gyeongsangbuk-do, Gyeongju, Yeha. Kandong Myeon, Yandonmayil-gil 134
- Inombolo: 054-762-6263 (ideskithi yemali), 054-779-6124 (iofisi)
- Amasayithi: yangdong.invil.org, guide.gyeongju.go.kr
I-Joseon Dynasty (1392-1897) iyona xesha linomdla kakhulu kwimbali yaseKorea. Unokufunda malunga nayo ngokuhambela iminyuziyamu ezininzi eMzantsi Korea . Kwaye unokwazi ukuya kwidolophana yaseYandon, eyathi ngo-2010 yayibandakanywe uluhlu lwe-UNESCO njengenye yeendawo zeLifa leMveli.
Yayiyiphi idolophana yaseYandon?
Imbali yale ndawo ibuyele phakathi kwekhulu le-15 leminyaka. Emva koko usosayensi odumile ogama linguNyana ke ngoko, owayengumntwana weNdodana, waqala ukutyelela intlambo waza wathandana nobuhle bakhe kangangokuthi wanquma ukuhlala apha. Wakhela indlu enkulu, apho wazisa khona indlu yakhe. Kwaye emva kwentombi kaNyana Ngoko watshata omnye wabameli bakaLi, intsapho yabo nayo yathuthela eYandon, eyakhe indlu yesibini. Ngokukhawuleza yonke idolophana yakhiwa phakathi kwezi zindlu ezimbini, ezibandakanya izindlu zokuhlala kuzo zonke izihlobo zabo kunye nabakhonzi, iipavuloni zokuphumla nokufunda, izakhiwo zasefama.
Inyaniso ephawulekayo kwimbali yedolophana kukuba abantu abaninzi abadumileyo kunye neetalente zala maxesha bevela kule ndawo. Izazi-mlando zikholelwa ngokucacileyo ukuba isizathu sale ndawo yindawo ekhethekileyo kwidolophana, eyayiyilwe ngokukodwa kwimimiselo yeemfundiso zakudala ze-feng shui.
Yintoni enomdla malunga nokuhlala?
Ukutyelela kwidolophana yaseYandong yindlela enhle yokuziqhelanisa nembali yaseKorea yakudala. Esikhundleni sokuhamba kwiimyuziyam ezinothuli, abavakhenkethi bafika kwidolophana yendawo. Kucingelwa ukuba kugcinwe kakhulu kwezinye iindawo zokuhlala kwiJoseon Dynasty. Kukho indawo enomdla kunye nezinto ezinomdla:
- I-Architecture. Imelelwe ngezindlu ezili-160. Izikhumbuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu yi-Hyundan, Kwangajong kunye ne-Muchhdoman. Zonke izakhiwo zedolophana zidibene nemigudu emihle, iindlela kunye neendonga zamatye. Izindlu zabantu abahloniphekileyo zifakwe iileyile kwaye zihlala kwi-dais, kwaye ezilula ziye zaphahla uphahla kwaye zisezantsi kwentaba.
- Iingcwele. Abantu abahlala apha bavuma ukufundisa kukaConfucius. Ngokutsho kwakhe, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina umgangatho wokuziphatha nokuhlonela abazali. Siyabulela oku, inkqubo ye patrimonial yavela: abantu abahloniphekileyo abanegama elifanayo bahlala kwintsimi yelali. Bonke babempahla yeYanban (iinduna). Kuze kube ngoku, iindawo ezingcwele zeConfucian ziye zasinda.
- Kwiziko le nkcubeko. Itholakala phambi kwendawo yokungena kwidolophana. Ngaloo nto ungayifumana yonke ingcaciso malunga nembali yedolophana, jonga ukuboniswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, uthathe inxaxheba kwenye yeeklasi ezifundiswe kwiingqikithi zenkcubeko yenkcubeko yaseKorea .
Izihlandlo
Ekubeni iYandon, eneneni, i-museum enkulu, tyelela bhetele ngotyelelo. Oku kuya kunceda ukuba ungaphuthelwa yinto enomdla kwaye, ngaphezu koko, ufunde iinkcukacha, ngaphandle kokuba ukuhamba ngeemyuziyam yasekuhlaleni kuya kuba yinto ekhangelekayo. Izihlandlo zenziwa ngesiKorea, eJapan naseNgesi. I-Audioguide ingasetyenziselwa ukukhululeka.
I-Yandong ithandwa ngabantu abatyelelekileyo , kwaye isixeko saseGyeongju , apho sitholakala khona, sihlele iindlela ezahlukeneyo kwiidolophana:
- Hachon - imizuzu engama-20;
- I-Mulbongol - iyure eli-1;
- I-Suzholdan - 1 iyure;
- Nagok - 1 iyure;
- Ubunzima - imizuzu engama-30;
- Hyundan - 1 iyure.
Ngomhla we-1993 le dolophu yayiye yatyelelwa yiNkosana uCharles. Ukususela ngelo xesha, kuye kwagqithisa ngakumbi kwiindwendwe zangaphandle eziza eMzantsi Korea .
Kwakhona kunomdla ukuba le dolophu isaphila. Apha ungabonisana nabantu bendabuko (ikakhulu abantu abadala), ukuba baqonde inkcubeko yabo eyahlukileyo, ukubona izilwanyana, izitiya eziluhlaza. I-Yandon yimihlali yenkcubeko yangempela yeKorea.
Iimpawu zokutyelela ilali
Phakathi kolwazi oluya kuba luncedo kubakhenkethi, siyaqaphela:
- Isikhathi sokusebenza kwidolophana sisuka ku-9: 00 ukuya ku-19: 00 (ngo-Epreli ukuya ku-Oktobha) okanye ukuya ku-18: 00 (ngoNovemba ukuya kuMatshi), ngaphandle kweentsuku zokuphuma;
- Iindleko zokutyelela abantu abadala abadala ziyi-4,000, eyilingana ne-$ 3.5;
- kwidolophana kukho izindlu zangasese, ukupaka ukuhamba.
Ndingafika njani?
Unokufikelela kwidolophini ngebhasi. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uqale ukuya kwiGyeongju City (iiyure eziyi-4 ukusuka eSeoul), uze uthathe enye yeeRoutes 200, 201 okanye 208 kwiGeongju Intercity Terminal. Ukuma kwakho yiYandon Meil. Ukushiya ibhasi, kuya kufuneka uhambe malunga ne-1 km ukuya kwidolophana.