Angkor Thom

• Idilesi: Angkor, eCambodia
• Ifowuni: +855 95 353 634
• Umhla wokusekwa: 1177.

ICambodia yenye yezona zintsusa kunye nezamangalisa ze-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia, eneenkcubeko ezibucayi kunye nelifa lemveli. Omnye ufuna ukuthetha ngenye yezixeko ezibalulekileyo zobukhosi kule nqaku.

Imyuziyam enkulu yeetempileni evulekile

Esinye sezixeko ezikhethiweyo zaseCambodia ngu-Angkor Thom omdala. Kwiminyaka engcono kakhulu loo mzi uthathwa njengeyona ndawo enkulu kunabantu basePininsula yase-Indochina, namhlanje - i-museum enkulu yeetempileni evulekile. Ukuhamba ngeso sixeko, kubonakala ngathi itempileni zenza imvelo kwaye zazifihla kwintlango yasendle. Inzululwazi ezininzi zazama ukutyhila imfihlelo yokwakha iitempile ezinqabileyo nezizimeleyo, kodwa zonke izinto ezingenanto, abemi basekuhlaleni bawugcina kakuhle le mfihlelo.

Kwixesha elide iCambodia yayisisigxina sezona zikhulu, kodwa ngo-802, uKumkani uJayavarman II waphumelela ukudibanisa ulawulo kumbuso omnye. UMongameli wachaza yena athanjiswe nguThixo waza wakha itempile ezukisa oothixo uShiva. Ukususela ngoko, ukwakhiwa kwamatempile e-Angkor-Tom kwaqala, esinokuyithanda kuyo ngoku.

Ukususela kuma-802 ukuya ku-1432, i-Angkor Thom yayiyinhloko-ntloko ye-Khmer Kingdom. Ngelo xesha, urhulumente wafumana amaxesha anzima: imfazwe namazwe angummelwane, imeko enzima ngaphakathi kwelizwe. Kodwa, nangona konke oku, abalawuli baseAngkor bafuna ukwakha amatempile athile kunye nokubonisa amandla abo kunye namandla angenamkhawulo. Kwakungenangqiqo ukuba amazwe aseYurophu angamaxesha amancinci, kwaye kwakukho abantu abayizigidi abahlala eAngkor Thom.

Phakathi kwekhulu lama-20, ezininzi zeetempile zabuyiselwa. Iimbambano zangaphakathi zempi zamisa umsebenzi wokubuyisela iminyaka emininzi, kodwa emva kokuwa kolawulo lweKhmer Rouge, ekhokelwa nguPawulos Kamva, ukubuyiselwa kwetempile kwaqala kwakhona. Ngo-2003, idolophu yasendulo yaseCambodia, i-Angkor Thom, isuswe kwiluhlu lweempawu zeenkcubeko ze-UNESCO.

Iintente ze-Angkor Thom

Namhlanje itempile iquka u-Angkor Thom, uTa-Prom, uBantei-Kdei, uNeak-Pean, uTha-Som, uSra-Srang, u-Preah Khan, iBonon.

1. I-Angkor Thom, eguqulelwe ngokuguqulelwa ngathi "idolophu enkulu", itempile ehlala kwindawo eyinxalenye yenkxalabo, yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XI. Ngodonga lwawo kukho amasango amahlanu, ngaphezu kwawo iinqaba ezihlotshiswe ngobuso boothixo.
2. Ta-Prom - enye yeetempile ezihle kakhulu zeso sixeko, ezingabuyiswanga kwaye ngoku zivela phambi kootyelelo kufana nokufunyanwa-ezibangelwa zizimpande ezinamandla zemithi enkulu.
3. I-Banteay-Kdei yithempeli eliyimfihlakalo yalo ayizange ixazululwe yizinzulu. UStella, owenziwe nguThixo, onikwe ithempile kwaye akafumanekanga. Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokuphindaphindiweyo kukho izifanekiselo zaseBuddha, ezibonisa ukuba itempile lizukiswa nguye.
4. I-Neak-Pean itempile eyakhiwa kungekudala kweXII leminyaka. Isakhiwo sinikezelwe kunkulunkulu u-Avalokitesvar kwaye sisekwe echibini elomileyo. Ithempeli lijikelezwe ngamachibi amane, afuzisela izinto eziphambili zendalo.
5. UTha-Som ngenye yeetempileni ezinomdla kakhulu ze-Angkor, eyakhiwa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-12 ekukhunjuleni uMlawuli uDharanindravarman II. I-Som ihlala yodwa ingcwele enye, iindonga zazo zihlotshiswe ngeempca. Ngaphakathi kwetempile kwakunokufumaneka ezimbini kwiilayibrari.
6. I-Sra-Srang yindawo yokuhlala, eyayiyinxalenye yetempile yegama elifanayo, elithe, ngelishwa, alilondolozanga nanamhla. Ubuneminyaka engaphezu kwewaka.
7. I-Preah Khan yenye yeetempileni ezinkulu kakhulu eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezakhiwe mhlawumbi ngekhulu le-12. Kwixesha elide, u-Preah Khan akafumanekanga phakathi kwehlathi. Emva kokufundwa ngokubanzi kwemfundiso kwafika kwisigqibo sokuba ekuqaleni kwakhiwa itempile njengesikolo, ukufundisa oothixo.
8. Bayon , enye yeetempile zamandulo zakwa-Angkor, ezo zakhiwo zagqitywa ngo-1219. I-Bayon iyitempile-itempile, inomdla kunye nemihlaba yayo engavamile kunye neendonga ezingama-52.

Indlela yokufikelela kwinjongo?

Uninzi lwezokhenketho zifumaneka kwisixeko saseC Siem Reap, esise-8km ukusuka kwindawo ekuya kuyo. Ukufika e-Angkor Thom yaseCambodia kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba usetyenzisiwe kwiindlela ezizimeleyo kunye nohambo , siya kuqaphela ukuba oku kunokwenzeka, kodwa kuya kufuneka ulinde ibhasi efunekayo ubuncinane iiyure ezintathu. Endleleni eya kumyuziyam ovulekileyo, kufuneka ufonele kwiziko leendwendwe ukuthenga ithikithi, iindleko ze-$ 20. Kukulungele ngakumbi kwaye kukhuselekile ukubhuka uhambo olukhokelwayo. Uthutho luhlawulwa kwaye luyakususa ehotele, uhambo lugqiba umyinge weeyure ezili-10 kunye neendleko malunga needola ezingama-70.