- Indawo: I- Skadar Ichibi, iBar, iMontenegro
I-Skadar Ichibi enye yezona ziqhamo eziphambili zaseMontenegro . Kukhangelekile kungekhona nje kuphela imihlaba yayo, kodwa nangenxa yembali yayo. Kwakhiwa izinto ezininzi zokwakha kunye nezakhiwo ezikhuselayo ezadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimpikiswano yaseMontenegrin-eTurkey. Omnye wabo yinqaba yaseGrojjur.
Imbali yokwakhiwa kweqonga iGrozov
Ukwakhiwa kwesi sakhiwo sokuzivikela saqala ngo-1843, xa ibutho lase-Ottoman lizimisele ukukhusela impahla yabo kwiLwandle leSkadar. Ngaphambi koko, babesele bakwazi ukubamba iinqaba ezinjengale:
- Lesendro ;
- Vranina ;
- Zabljak .
Ukukhululwa kwe-Grmohura kwenzeka emva kweminyaka engama-35, ngo-1878. Ngowe-1905 inyikima enamandla yenzeke kule nxalenye yeSkadar Ichibi, eyayijika inqaba ibe yincithakalo. Kuze kube ngoku, inqaba yaseGrimohur isisigxina esingasimfuneko, senzeke njengendawo yokuhlala yeentaka kunye nenyoka.
Iimpawu zendlela yokucwangcisa ye-fortress iGrojur
Inqaba yakhiwa kwisiqithi esincinci kwiLwandle lwaseSardard, e-2 km ukusuka elunxwemeni. Inendawo engama 430 square metres. M. Inxalenye yangaphakathi ye-Gremozhura, eyayihlala kumajoni kunye nezixhobo ezikhuselayo, yayinamanzi kunye neendonga ezininzi 0.5-1.2 m ubukhulu.
Inqaba yaseGrimohur iyahlula zibe zakhiwo ezimbini, ngasinye sinomnyango ohlukeneyo. Kwinqanaba ngalinye leqonga kwakukho iinqaba zokuzikhusela ezinezitshixo ezincinci.
Ukusetyenziswa kwinqaba yaseGrojur
Kuze kube ngo-1878, isithintelo sisetyenziselwe injongo yaso. Ngokufika kwamajoni aseMontenegrin, imeko yatshintsha: uKumkani uNicolas I ndayikhipha umyalelo malunga nokumiselwa kwejele ngenxa yezigebengu ezinobungozi kakhulu kwinqaba yaseGrojur.
Ngokwemigaqo yakhe, ukuba umntu ovela kwamabanjwa akwazi ukuphunyuka, indawo yakhe kufuneka ithathwe ngumlindi. Nangona kubakho iikhilomitha ezimbini zamanzi kunye neendonga ezinqabileyo ezihlukeneyo kwilizwe lalaphuli-mthetho, enye yazo iyonke yaphunyuka. Ukwenza oku, wasusa umnyango wentongo waza wasebenzisa njengengqungquthela.
I-Gremohur yindawo ephawulekayo yembali kunye nolwakhiwo, okwangoku kwimeko yokunganakwa. Kanye emva kokuba inqaba yamandla empi yaba yintshabalazo, kwaye ukubuyiswa kwayo namhlanje, ngelanga, ayikho into enomdla kwiinkampani zonyango okanye kwilizwe ngokwalo.
Kunconywa ukuba batyelele iinqaba zaseGrimohur ukuba abo batyeleli banandipha imbali yaseMontenegro kunye neemeko zalo ngexesha lolawulo lolawulo lwama-Ottoman, kunye nabo banomdla wokwakhiwa kwendalo kunye neli lizwe elincinci.
Indlela yokufikelela kwinqaba yaseGrajor?
Esi sikhokelo sisezantsi-mpuma yeMontenegro, phantse phakathi kweSkadar Ichibi. Indlela elula yokufika kuyo evela kwisixeko saseVerpazar . Emanzini umgama phakathi kwabo u-6 km kuphela. Esi sixeko unokuqesha umkhombe, oya ku-$ 26 uza kunikelwa kwinqaba yaseGrajor nasekuhlaleni.
I-Vierpazar ngokwayo ifumaneka malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-30 ukusuka ePodgorica , apho idibanisa i-E65 / E80 ne-E762. Indlela esuka kwikomkhulu ukuya kummandla we-Skadar Ichibi ithatha malunga nemizuzu engama-40. Umzila u-E65 / E80 udibanisa iVerpazar neBudva. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, umendo we-43 km unganqotshwa ngaphantsi kweyure.