I-Staphylococci kuthiwa yiqela elipheleleyo leebhaktheriya. Zininzi iintlobo zazo, kodwa kunobungozi kakhulu ukuba umntu abe ne- staphylococcus yegolide ebhetri -grime-positive ehlala ekhumbeni kunye neembumba zomntu. Kwaye ngokubuthathaka kwamalungu omzimba, i-staphylococcus ingabangela izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-microorganism eyingozi ihlala kwiindonga zamakhaya okubeleka, ngoko ke umzimba weintsana ezivela kwihlabathi ngokukhawuleza unemiqolo ye-pathogenic. Abaninzi babo bafa ngaphandle kokulimaza. Kodwa iintsana ezibuthathaka zivelisa izifo ezisongela ubomi. Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kunye nokwanela unyango luyisiqinisekiso sokuphilisa. Kodwa akukho mntu uyayinyamekela umntwana wakhe, njengomama. Ngako oko, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba i-staplocloccus ibonakala njani kwintsana.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ingozi yeemvuthu ayikho ibhaktheriya ngokwayo, kodwa imveliso yokubola kwayo i-enterotoxin. Isi sifo sinezigaba ezimbini zophuhliso - kwangaphambili nangemva kwexesha, kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, iimpawu zeempawu zazo ziyahluka.
Indlela yokuchonga i-staphylococcus kwiintsana ezisekuqaleni kwezi zifo?
Usulelo lweStaprolococcal lubonakaliso oluninzi, oluxhomekeke kwilungu apho ibhaktiriya ingene khona. "Izigulana" zinokuba ngumphunga, umphunga wokuphefumula, iimbumba, iindlebe, amehlo. Ukungena emzimbeni, i-staphylococcus iqalisa ukuphuhlisa imisebenzi ebalulekileyo kwaye ibangele iinkqubo ezinokutsha. Iimpawu zokuqala zentsholongwane kwiintsana zibonakala emva kweeyure ezimbalwa kwifom ephosakeleyo.
Ngoko, umzekelo, xa iphepha lokuphefumula lichaphazeleka yi-Staphylococcus aureus kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa, iimpawu zifana ne-ARI evamile: ukushisa kuphakama, ukukhwehlela kuyaqala, nomqala uphenduka obomvu. Ingxaki yomntwana ibuhlungu, iyancipha.
Ukuba iibhaktheriya zichaphazela ulusu, ngoko iimpawu eziphambili ze-staplocloccus kwiintsana ziza kubandakanya ukubonakala kweendawo zokubomvu kunye nokukhwabanisa, ukupakisha, izixhobo ezinobulunga, ukukhukhula. Kule meko, usulelo luvame ukudideka kunye neempendulo. Iinkqubo ezivuthayo zingabonakalisa izicubu ezincinci kwisilonda esiswini (i- omphalitis ezisanda kuzalwa ).
Ukuba i-microorganism embi ingena kwiphepha lesisu, umntwana unetyhefu kunye neempawu ezinzima. Ukubonakaliswa kwe-staplocloccus kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa kule nkalo kufana nezibonakaliso zentsholongwane emathunjini: imeko yezempilo iyingozi kakhulu, ukukhuphuka komkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuhlanza okungenakulungelelaniswa kuqala, i-stool ye-liquo ne-mucus iqala. Ngaloo nto umntwana uphahla kwaye unobuthakathaka, uyaba luvila kwaye unqabe ukubeleka.
Ukuba i-staplocloccus ichaphazela amehlo, umntwana uvelisa i-conjunctivitis. Xa usuleleke ezindlebeni, i-purulent otitis iqala.
I-staplocloccus ivela njani kwiintsana ezisekupheleni kwesi sifo?
Emva kweentsuku ezingama-3-5, isifo esisana umntwana siphucukisiwe. I-Staphylococcus ingena ngaphaya, ibe yimihlathi engaphantsi, ifikelela kwizitho zangaphakathi. Ngoko, umzekelo, ukuba ufumana izintso, umntwana wakho uvelise i-pyelonephritis. Xa imiphunga ichaphazeleka ngunyana, umntwana usuqala u-pneumonia. Ukuba intsholongwane ingena ebuchosheni, isifo esibalulekileyo sisenza - i-meningitis, ukuvuvukala kwama-meninges. I-Endocarditis (ukuvuvukala kwesisu senhliziyo) inokwenzeka nakwixesha elide lesifo. Iingxaki zentsholongwane
Ngenxa yokufaniswa kweempawu zesifo se-staphylococcal kunye nemibonakalo yezinye izifo, kwimeko ye-malaise kwintsana kufuneka idibane nangoko ugqirha.