- Idilesi: Layaku Marg, Kathmandu 44600, eNepal
- Unyaka wesiseko : 1757
E- Nepal, unokubona u-Hindu ophilayo (u-Kumari Devi), owanamkhoboka. Unokuyibona etempileni yaseKumari Ghar, ephakathi kwinqununu .
Ulwazi jikelele
Ingqungquthela isakhiwo esi-3-storey, esakhiwe ngezitena ezibomvu. I-facade kunye neefestile zesakhiwo zihlotshiswe ngemifanekiso eqingqiweyo yeengqikithi zonqulo, eyenziwe ngamaplanga ngobuchule kwaye inomtsalane ngotyelelo. Ithempeli laseKumari-Ghar lakhiwa ngo-1757, ngexesha lolawulo lookugqibela ukumkani waseMalla. Ukususela ngoko, unkulunkulu uhlala apha.
AmaHind kuphela angangena etempileni. Bonke abanye banokufikelela kuphela kwintendelezo. Abavakhenkethi bathandwa apha yiRoyal Kumari - le ntombazana emele i-hypostasis encinci ye-Durga okanye isisu sikaTaleju Bhavani.
Ngokubanzi, baninzi baninzikazi beNepal, kodwa obaluleke kakhulu kubo bahlala eKimari-Ghar. Akunquli kuphela ngamaHindu kuphela, kodwa nangamaBuddha. Ngethuba lokumkani, umbuso olawulayo weza ethempelini kanye ngonyaka (ngomhla we-Kumarijatra) ukufumana intsikelelo kunye ne-tik (ibomvu ebomvu ebunzini lakhe) kunye nokuqhuba umkhosi wokuqalisa (puja). Ngaloo ndlela, amandla okomkani anwezelwa omnye unyaka.
Bakhetha njani unkulunkulu kwaye ngubani onokuba ngumnye?
Kuba indima ye-Kumari ikhethwe intombazana evela kwi-Shakya caste, eyabantu baseNewars. Ngokuqhelekileyo ubudala balo buvela kwiminyaka emi-3 ukuya kweyesi-5.
Intombazana kufuneka ikhethwe ngokukhethekileyo kunye nemikhuba, emva koko ihlaziywe ethempelini yaseKumari-Ghar. Ukubona umntwana ngisho nangomzuzwana kubahlali bayimpumelelo enkulu. Oku kuyimpawu yokuba oothixo bayamthanda, kuba esidlangalaleni ubonakala kuphela ngama-13 kuphela ngonyaka. Abakhenkethi bafotola ubukumkani bunyanzelekile.
U-Kumari waseSanskrit uguqulela njengentombi. Intombazana ihlolwe ngenyameko yimiqathango. Kukho iziganeko ezingama-32 ezipheleleyo, ezithandwa kakhulu kuzo:
- ukuhambelana kwama-horoscopes phakathi koothixo nomlawuli;
- ukuthembeka kwamazinyo kunye nemvelaphi yazo yemvelo;
- impilo epheleleyo;
- abamnyama kunye neenwele;
- Amehlo amnyama, kwaye umgama phakathi kwabo kufuneka ucaciswe ngokucacileyo;
- umntwana akafanele abe neempembelelo (iimfazwe, iimpawu zokuzalwa, izikhumbuzo zokuzalwa, iindawo zokugcina izinto).
Ubomi bodadekazi etempileni yaseKumari-Ghar
Emva kokunyulwa koothixo, umntwana ushukuthela e-Kumari-Ghar, udluliselwa kumaphepha amhlophe, kuba umlenze womntwana akufanele uthinte umhlaba. Le ntombazana yayichitha iintsuku zithandaza kunye neentloko, zenza imihango kwaye zamkela abaceli. Izihlobo ziza kuye ngokungafaneki kwaye zifunwe kuphela kwisicelo esisemthethweni.
Ugqoke umntwana usembathweni ebomvu, uhamba ngeengubo ezingenasiphatho okanye esitokisini. Ibunzi lakhe lihlotshiswe ngeliso elivuthayo, kwaye iinwele zakhe zihlala zifakwa kwizinwele zakhe. Ukudlala le ntombazana inokudlala kuphela kwiidonki ezineentombi-abahlobo abakhethiweyo bayo. Zonke izenzo zakhe zithatha ukubaluleka kobuthixo, kwaye isibonakaliso sakhe somzimba kunye nesenzo sakhe sisoloko sihlolwe ngabakhokeli abaninzi. Ngeeholide umntwana uqhutyelwa enqwelweni okanye egqunywe kwi-palanquin yegolide.
Ukuba intombazana igule, iyancwina, okanye iqalisa kuqala ukuya kwinyanga, iphela ixesha layo liphela. Ifumana imeko yokufa, ihamba ngesithethe esikhethekileyo, ize iphinde ibuyele kwimpilo eqhelekileyo ize ifumane ipenshoni evela kummandla kwisixa sama-80.
Indlela yokufikelela ethempelini?
Kumari-Ghar itholakala kwiDurbar Square kufuphi nebhotwe likaHanuman Dhoka . Ukusuka kwiziko laseKathmandu ukuya ethempelini uya kufumana izitalato: uSwayambhu Marg, uAmrit Marg noDurbar Marg. Umgama u-3 km kuphela, ngoko uhamba ngokulula.