Ukucinga ngeso lomphefumlo. Lawa ngamazwi omlobi waseFransi, kwaye abalobi bangathembeka kwimibandela malunga nomsebenzi wengqondo. Yonke inkcazelo eyenziwa yimizimba yethu yokuqonda iguqulwa ngongqondo kwezinye iimifanekiso ezingaphezulu okanye ezingaphantsi. Le ngcamango - into ebonakalayo ngaphakathi kwethu. Le ngcamango idibanisa iifom ezahlukeneyo, kwaye kweli nqaku siya kuqwalasela iintlobo nemisebenzi yengcinga.
Ukwahlulelwa kweentlobo zeengcamango
Kwengqondo, ezimbini iintlobo zeengcamango ziyahlukana: zisebenzayo kwaye zihambelani.
- I-Passive, okanye ingcinga engabonakaliyo. Iziganeko ezingakaze zenzeke, ukuhamba, imihlaba, ukunxibelelana - imifanekiso engokoqobo neyomfanekiso inokutyelela umntu ngaphezu kokuthanda kwakhe. Ubuntwaneni, kuphela oku kwenzeka - de kube umntwana efunde ukulawula ukuhamba kweengcamango zakhe. Kodwa nangona umntu omdala okwenzekayo-umntu uyayeka, akhangeleke naphaya, ejongene neziganeko zangaphakathi.
Iingcamango ezingapheliyo, kwakhona, zinokuthi:
- ngenjongo;
- ngezenzo.
Iingcamango ezingenangqondo zomntu yiphupha kunye nefantasy ephuma ngentando yomntu. Okokuthi, umntu akagxininisi imizamo yakhe ekwenzeni le mizobo eyaziwayo, zivela ngokwazo. Kodwa baphethe uphawu lobuntu bomntu - umzekelo, ukuhambelana nokukhetha kwakhe okanye uxhalaba.
Umzekelo omhle weengcamango ezingalindelekanga yiphupha. Kusemifanekisweni yephupha kunye neziganeko zingaphula yonke imithetho yeengcamango kunye ne-physics, kwaye utshintsho lwabo aluxhomekeke kumnqweno womntu. Uhlobo olufanayo luyabonwa kwaye ngenxa yesifo, xa umsebenzi wengqondo uphazamiseka, okanye ngenxa yokubonakalisa izinto ezithile. Umzekelo i-hallucination.
Iingcamango ezinamandla ziqala ukwakha ebuntwaneni, xa umntwana enomsebenzi wokuqala owaziwayo. I-pedagogy yanamhlanje igxininisa kakhulu ekuphuhlisweni kwintsana kunye neenkwenkwezi zokufunda ezincinane zokukwazi ukwahlula nokuthelekisa imifanekiso, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto. Izakhono ezincinci kunye neenjini ezinkulu zikhula ngokuzimela kunye nekhono lokusebenza ngefom yengqondo.
Olu hlobo lokucinga luquka:
- phupha;
- ukuphindaphinda ukucinga;
- ngcamango yokudala.
Iphupha, njengoluhlobo olukhethekileyo lokucinga. Ngokungafani namaphupha angabandakanyeki, iphupha liwumsebenzi wengqondo. Umntu udala kwimifanekiso yengqondo yeenjongo ezifunwayo, kwaye emva koko ufuna ukuphumeza.
Uhlobo olusebenzayo lubhekisela kwingcamango yokubuyisela. Lithetha ukuba amandla
Iingcamango zokudala zibhekisela kwingqondo ekhutheleyo. Iintlobo kunye neendlela zobugcisa bokudala zingabonwa kwenzululwazi yomsebenzi, kwizobugcisa, kwimisebenzi yokudala. Ngomncedisi wakhe, umyili unika umfanekiso wesigqoko esizayo, kwaye umyili wakhe engqondweni yakhe ubonisa ukusikwa kwendwangu, eya kudala le s suit. Inceda abayili bezakhiwo ukudala izicwangciso ezintsha zobugcisa. Kwaye noososayensi bokuqala bavelisa ngokweenkcazo iingqiqo, kwaye sele sele bebandakanyekile ubungqina babo.
Le ngcamango, iifom zayo, iimpahla kunye nemisebenzi eyenza sikwazi ukudala indawo yentlalo, ezobugcisa kunye neenkcubeko ezisijikelezayo.