I-Laryngitis iyinto eqhelekileyo - iimpawu kunye nokonyango kubantu abadala zingahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwiqondo kunye nobukho bezinye izifo emzimbeni. Isifo esifanayo sisisifo somzimba esichaphazelekayo kunye nomonakalo kwi-membrane ye-larynx. Ngokusoloko isifo sifana nesimo semeko yesifo se-catarrhal.
Yintoni i-laryngitis kwaye yingozi kangakanani?
Eguqulelwe ukusuka kwisiLatini, igama elithi "Laryngitis" lithetha "i-larynx", yona ngokwayo ibonisa indawo yesilonda. Iinjongo eziphambili zezifo zesifo:
- ii-virus ( parainfluenza , imasese kunye njalo);
- iibhakteria (i-diphtheria, treponema, pertussis, i- mycobacteria kunye nabanye).
Ezi zinto zilandelayo ziyakuchukumisa ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo:
- isifo esasandul
- Umthwalo wokusebenza ixesha elide kunye olunzulu kwiintambo zezwi;
- ukutshaya;
- ukusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala;
- umkhwa wokudla ukutya okunesonka okanye ukutya okutshisa;
- utyhefu ngeentsimbi ezinzima;
- ukukhwehlela oomile kwaye njalo njalo.
Esi sifo sidinga ukunakekelwa kwangoko kunyango. Ugqirha uya kunceda isigulane ukuba siqonde ukuba yi-laryngitis, ukhethe unyango olungcono kunye nolona luncedo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, unyango luza kukhawuleza inkqubo yokuphucula nokunceda ukuphepha iziphumo ezimbi. Iingxaki zinokuthi zenzeke kakhulu, ezinye zazo ziphethwe yiphumo elibulalayo.
I-laryngitis enobuchule
I-pathology yale fomu inokuthi ibe khona njengesifo esizimeleyo okanye ube ngumhlobo we-HIV. Isifo siqala ngomkhuhlane owomileyo, umqala womqala kunye nokuziva okubuhlungu xa ugwinya. Ngethuba, i-sputum iyaqala ukwenza, i-larynx ikhula. I-laryngitis enobuchule kubantu abadala iyingozi. Ingakhokelela kwimiphumo enjalo:
- isigulo siphendukela kwisigaba esingapheliyo;
- I-edary Laryngeal ingabangela ukuxilwa;
- ikhokelela ekuphuhliseni i -abscess abscess , i-mediastinitis kunye ne-sepsis.
I-laryngitis engapheliyo
Le fomu yesifo sele ivela kwiintlobo ezilandelayo:
- i-catarrha - ecasulwa ngumthetho wokusasazwa kwendawo;
- hypertrophic - kukho utshintsho kwisakhiwo se-mucosa;
- izigulane - izigulane zikhalaza ngoluvo lwentlanga yangaphandle emqaleni.
Ukuvutha okunjalo kwe-laryngeal mucosa kunokucatshiswa yizinto ezilandelayo:
- utywala kakhulu;
- ukutshaya ixesha elide;
- ukuba uhlobo olubi lwesifo aluphilwanga ukuphela.
Iingxaki ze-laryngitis
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba umngcipheko wemiphumo emibi kakhulu. Uninzi lwawo lunonyango, kodwa ezinye zibeka ingozi enkulu kwimpilo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuvuvukala kwe-larynx kubangela iingxaki ezinjalo:
- ukubunjwa kwesisu esinobungozi okanye esibi;
- ukulahleka kwezwi;
- i stenosis ye larynx ;
- ukubonakala kweendlela ezinjenge-tumor;
- ukuhamba kwe-larynx kuphazamiseka;
- kukho ikhohlisi yamanga;
- i-tonsillitis okanye i- bronchitis .
Izimpawu zeLaryngitis kunye unyango kubantu abadala zizodwa. Ukuqwalasela ngenyameko imeko yesigulane kufuneka kunikwe ukuba iimpawu ezilandelayo zibonakaliswe:
- ukugqithisa kwesikhumba;
- iingxaki ngokugwinya ukutya;
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- ukuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwincantathu ye-nasolabial.
Laryngitis - Iimpawu
Ifomu elibi le sifo libonakaliswe ngokubonakala ngokukhawuleza kweempawu. Esi sifo sihamba nesithombeni seklinikhi:
- uvakalelo lwentshutshiso;
- ukulahleka kwezwi;
- ukubonakala kwe-sputum;
- ukuvuvukala kwe-laryngeal mucosa;
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- ukungonakaliswa kwemeko jikelele;
- emqaleni.
Ifomu engapheliyo inexesha loxinzelelo kunye nokuxolelwa. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokuthi kwenzeke ngaphandle kwempawu ezicacileyo. Iimpawu ze-laryngitis kubantu abadala zivame ukubonakaliswa:
- umile emqaleni;
- ukukhwehlela;
- ukuthoba;
- Utshutshiso;
- ukukhawuleza kunye nokunye.
Iqondo lokushisa nge laryngitis
I-fever yindlela yokukhusela yomzimba, ebonisa ukuba kukho umzabalazo osebenzayo kunye ne-agent engabangela ingxaki. Nge-laryngitis, iibhaktheriya ezibangelwa zizifo zihlala kwi-murysa ye-laryngeal: zanda ngokukhawuleza, zibangela ukuvuvukala. Iinkqubo ezinjalo zentlupheko zenza ukuba kuhlanganiswe iiprorogens kwaye kukhokelela ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa komzimba.
Ukuvutha kwamabhaktheriya kweempawu ze-larynx kubhengezwa. Kule meko, i-fefebrile fever ibonwa. Olu konyuka kumgangatho wobushushu luphucula umzimba wendawo. Umsebenzi we "provocateurs" uyancipha: oku kuqhubela phambili kwi-regress yenkqubo yokuvuvukala, ukutshatyalaliswa kweentlobo ze-pathogenic kunye nokuncitshiswa kweempawu zesifo.
Izibonakaliso ze-laryngitis ezinobomi kunye nokunyanga kubantu abadala zifana nezo zenzeka kwi-bacterial form yesifo. Nangona kunjalo, ngale ndlela yokukhubazeka, ukushisa okuphezulu kubonwa. Iyakhuphukela kwi-39 ° C. Kulo lawulo lokushisa, umsebenzi we-microorganisms we-pathogenic uyancipha. Ngexesha elinye, i-interferon iveliswa. Le nto inqanda ukungena kwamagciwane kwii-cell mucosal.
Ncitshiswa nge laryngitis
Ukuvuvukala kwimbumba ye-larynx kuhambelana nempawu:
- owomileyo;
- ukuqala emqaleni;
- Utshutshiso;
- ezibuhlungu.
Ukhuhlane nge laryngitis
Izibonakaliso zokuvuvukala kwe-larynx kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo zesifo zibonakala zichanekile. Umzekelo, ukukhwehlela: kwenzeka ngeentlobo ezinjalo:
- Emile - ihamba kunye nesifo kwinqanaba lokuqala lokuphuhliswa kwalo. Kwiintsuku zokuqala zesifo se-pathological even even the impression that therapy does not give a result visible.
- Ukuqhayisa - kunye nokuphefumula komsindo nge-screech.
- I-wet - ithathwa njengezivelisayo. Ikuvumela ukuba ususe ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa kwaye unciphise imeko.
Laryngospasm kubantu abadala
Le nkqubo yentsholongwane apho kukho ukungqubuzana ngokukhawuleza kwemisipha ye-larynx. Le ngxaki ayikwazi. Ingahamba kunye netracheospazmom. Ukongezelela, i-laryngospasm inobungqina obongezelelweyo:
- ukulahlekelwa kwengqondo;
- umphunga emlonyeni;
- zixhala;
- ukukhutshwa ngokungabandakanyiyo kwesisu kunye namathumbu;
- yokubanjwa komzimba.
Ukuba kukho uhlobo olulula lwesifo, i-edema ye-laryngeal ne laryngitis ihamba kunye nokuhlaselwa kwexesha elifutshane. Apheli ngaphezu kwemizuzu emibini. Kwinqanaba lokuqala lokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo, i-spasms ivela kathathu ngosuku, ikakhulukazi emini. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko imeko ibuhlungu, ukunyuka kwabo kunye nokunyuka kwamandla. Ukuhlaselwa okunjalo, ukuba kungagqitywanga, kungakhokelela ekufeni.
I-Laryngospasm yimeko engxamisekileyo kubantu abadala
Ekuhambeni kwexesha, amanyathelo athatyathwe aya kunceda ukugcina ubomi bomntu.
Ukuba i-laryngospasm yenzekile, uncedo lokuqala lunje lulandelayo:
- Kubalulekile ukubeka isigulane kwisakhiwo esicacileyo esiphezulu.
- Kubalulekile ukususa iimpahla zangaphandle, ukuququzelela ukufikelela komoya kwimiphunga.
- Xa kukho izikhalazo eziseduze, kufuneka zisuswe.
Ukuba ukuqinisekiswa kwe-laryngitis, iimpawu kunye nokonyango kubantu abadala abane-spasm zijoliswe ekunciphiseni imeko yesigulane. Uncedo lokuqala lwezokwelapha lwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Ukuhlaselwa okuncane - 2.5 mg weSalbutamol injozwa nge-nebulizer. Ixesha lexesha elimalunga ne-15 imizuzu.
- Ukuhlaselwa ngokuthe ngqo kumiswe nguSalbutamol. Faka i-5 mg yesilwanyana kwikota yeyure.
- Uhlaselo olusisiseko - isistim isuswa yiBerual (2-3 ml) kunye noBudesonide (2000 μg). La machiza angena emzimbeni nge-nebulizer. Kwakhona, i-120 mg ye-prednisolone ilawulwa kwangaphakathi.
- Isimo se-asthmatic sokuhlaselwa - i-spasm imiswe nguSalbutamol (5 mg), iBudesonide (2000 μg) kunye ne-Berodual (3 ml). Ezi zonyango zihanjiswa kumzimba nge-nebulizer. Ukongezelela, kucetyiswa ukulawula i-120 mg ye-prednisolone kwangaphakathi.
I-Laryngitis - unyango kubantu abadala
Ngaphambi kokuqhubela unyango, ugqirha uya kunika isifundo sokuqala. Ngethuba lokuxilongwa ugqirha uya kuncomela ukusetyenziswa oku:
- vavanyo lwegazi jikelele;
- Fluorography ;
- i-smears evela kwi-larynx;
- laryngoscopy.
Isicwangciso esiqhelekileyo sokonyango kwesi sifo silandelayo:
- Ukunciphisa imithwalo kwi-larynx (ukuthula).
- Ukukhutshwa ekudleni kokutya kuphazamisa i-membrane (i-acute, saline njalonjalo).
- Ukwala ukutshaya nokusela iziyobisi.
- Ukufudumala, isiselo esininzi.
- Ukufumana amayeza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwabantu "amalungiselelo".
Amachiza e-laryngitis kubantu abadala
Ngonyango lwengingqi noluntu jikelele, la maqela aseziyobisi asetyenziswa:
- Abaxumi - uMukaltin, uGerbion, iProspan, u-Eucumbal;
- antihistamines - Zodac, Loratadine okanye iSrastin;
- Iindlela zokwenza i-anti-virus-Fenspiride okanye iFusafungin;
- Agunyazisiweyo-maqumrhu-apho i-Eleutherococcus okanye i-Radiola;
- iipilisi ezinamandla (Isla, Neo-Angin) kunye ne-aerosols (iTera-Flue, Camphoen).
I-antibiotics ye-laryngitis inqunywe kuphela kula maxesha xa kuviwo lokuxilonga kwesigulane kuye kwaqinisekiswa ukuba isifo sine-bacterial origin. Ukufumana unyango lwelolu hlobo, izidakamizwa zilandelayo zisetyenziswa rhoqo:
- Amosin;
- Flemoxin;
- Augmentin;
- Amoxiclav.
Inhalation ne laryngitis
Ekulweni nalesi sifo, unyango lwe-nebulizer lubekwe. Ukuba i-laryngitis ifunyaniswa (iimpawu kunye nempawu zifanelekileyo), olo unyango kubantu abadala nakwabantwana lubhekwa njengolukhuselekileyo kwaye lunempumelelo. I-nebulizer isetyenziselwa ukuvuthwa. Le fowuni yindawo ekhethekileyo, apho isilwanyana senziwa khona, ngelixa le nkqubo iphenduka i-aerosol. Isetyenziswe i-Pulcicort ye-laryngitis. Nangona kunjalo, oku akusiyo kuphela into echazwe ukulwa nesifo. Amayeza aqhelekileyo asetyenziswa ngamaqela anjalo:
- i antibiotics - i-Miramistin, i-Dioxydin;
- i-mucolytics - i-ATSTS, i-Chimotrypsin;
- amanzi amaminerali e-alkaline (iqhuba ngokukhawuleza kwenkqubo yokukhutshwa kwe-sputum);
- izisombululo zokunciphisa (umzekelo, isisombululo seoli yeCitral).
Ngaphambi kokuba uphathe i-laryngitis nge-inhalation, kufuneka ufunde ngokucokisekileyo ukuchasene nokuphunyezwa kwezi nkqubo. Ezi ziquka ezi zinto zilandelayo:
- isenzo esilungelelanisayo kwimveliso yeyeza.
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu;
- emqaleni;
- ukuphazamiseka kwentliziyo yesigqi.
Ukwelashwa kokuvuvukala kwe-larynx ngamayeza omntu
Ukuququzelela imeko kwiinkqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi, "ezinye iziyobisi" zingasetyenziswa. Nangona kunjalo, unyango lwe-laryngitis ekhaya kufuneka lwenziwe phantsi kolawulo lugqirha, kuba ukuziphilisa kungenza umonakalo omkhulu kumzimba. Ukongeza, bonke abantu "iziyobisi" banefuthe elincinci, ngoko ke xa kuhlaselwa, izidakamizwa kuphela ezisetyenziselwa ukuwuyeka.
Indlela yokuphatha i-laryngitis ekhaya - iresiphi yezilwanyana ezinommangaliso
Izithako:
- amanzi 250 ml;
- cognac - 2 tbsp. iipuni;
- Ubumnandi busika - 50 g;
- iziqhamo ze-anise isigxina;
- utywala wepropolis.
Ukulungiselela, isicelo
- I-pan yamanzi ifakwe kwisitofu.
- Xa iibilisi zamanzi, ziphosa iziqhamo apho kwaye upheke ukushisa okuphantsi kwekota nganye yeyure.
- Umhluzi ucoceliwe (iziqhamo kufuneka zisuswe) kwaye ziphuhliswe ngobusi kunye ne-cognac.
- Utywala imithi. Thatha yonke ihafu yesixa kwi-1 tbsp. i-spoon, i-1 drop drop propolis.
Indlela yokuphatha ukuvuvukala kwe-larynx nge-garlic "ukulungiselela"?
Izithako
- igalikhi - 1 inxalenye;
- ubusi - inxalenye e-1;
- amanzi 250 ml.
Ukulungiselela, isicelo
- Amazinyo ahlanjululwayo ekhumbeni kufuneka achithwe kwi-gruel (kwi-grater okanye ngoncedo lwentambo).
- Ubunzima obangelwayo kufuneka buxutywe nobusi.
- Thatha i chiza oyifunayo 1 tbsp. isipuni ngaphambi kokulala, uhlambe ngamanzi.
Kubalulekile ukwazi nje indlela yokuphatha i-laryngitis kubantu abadala, kodwa nokuba nendlela yokuthintela ukuba kwenzeke izibhengezo. Le miqathango yokukhusela iya kukunceda kulo:
- kwamkela iivitamin complexes;
- ukugatya imikhwa emibi;
- ukukhutshwa ekudleni kokutya okunesonka;
- ukugcinwa kwindlu ye microclimate enkulu.