I-Creatine iyimveliso yokugqibela yeprotheni yemetabolism, echithwa emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa izintso. Iingqungquthela ze-creatinine egazini zibonisa ukusebenza kweentso kunye nesimo seesisipha ze-muscle. Umxholo we-creatinine ufunyenwe ngophando lwegazi lwangokwemvelo, ngelixa kufuneka likhunjulwe ingqalelo ukuba imimiselo yabo yabasetyhini kunye namadoda iyahluke.
Ziziphi iinkqubo zokudala i-creatinine egazini labesetyhini? Iingcali ziza kuxela ngazo.
Umgangatho wokudalila egazini - okuqhelekileyo kwabasetyhini
Izinga lokudala i-creatinine egazini labesetyhini lilamano oluchanileyo kunye nobudala. Izikhombisi zokubhekisela kwiindidi zeeminyaka zilandelayo:
- ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-14 ukuya kwe-18-44 ukuya kwi-88 μmol / l;
- ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-18 ukuya kwiminyaka engama-60-53 - 97 μmol / l;
- ukususela kwiminyaka engama-50 - 53 - 106 i-ummol / l.
Ngaloo ndlela, ngaphambi kokuba ufike ebusheni, isiqhelo sincinci malunga namaqela angama-9, kwaye emva kweminyaka engama-50 umgangatho wokudala wabasetyhini ungama-average units angama-9.
Kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo, kubakho ukuhla kwehla kwinqanaba elihambelana nesiqhelo. Isimo esivamile kakhulu, xa umfazi elindelwe umntwana, emva kokufunda iziphumo zokuvavanywa kwegazi, uyaxhalabisa ukuba i-creinine iphindwe kabini ephantsi. Enyanisweni, le yinto yesikhashana ehambelana neziganeko ze-physiology.
Ukulungiselela ukuhanjiswa kwesilingo sokudala i-creatinine
Ukuze iziphumo zesalathisi ziqaphele ukuba umxholo wokudaliweyo ube ngowona othembekileyo, kufuneka:
- Ungazibandakanyi umsebenzi womzimba iintsuku ezimbini.
- Ngethuba lemini, ungathathi utywala, itiye eqinile kunye nekhofi; ukutya ukutya okungaphantsi kwamaprotheni.
- Iiyure eziyi-8 ukuya kwe-10 ngaphambi kokutyelela i-laboratory ungadli, uphuze amanzi kuphela ngaphandle kwegesi.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe igazi, phumula kwaye uhlale ubuncinane imizuzu eyi-10 kwindawo yokuzola.
Izizathu zokutshintshwa kwinqanaba le-creinine egazini
Umgangatho ophezulu wokudalila
Ukwandiswa kwe-creatinine, ngaphezu kwayo yonke, kubonisa iinkqubo zesifo kwiintliziyo eziye zaphuhliswa ngenxa yesifo, isifo esibi kakhulu, ukungena okwaneleyo okanye ukuphuma kwegazi. Ezinye izizathu zokunyusa inani le-creatinine zi:
- ukuhluleka kwentliziyo;
- ukulimala ngomonakalo wemisipha;
- amanxeba amaninzi;
- ukuphazamiseka okukhulu, kubandakanywa ukuphuma kwangaphakathi;
- isifo se-muscular system (i-myasthenia gravis, i-dystrophy muscular, njl.);
- iingxaki ze-endocrine (i-acromegaly, hyperthyroidism);
- ukucima amanzi emzimbeni ;
- ukugula kwemitha.
Ukongezelela, izinga le-creinine liphakanyisiwe kulawo gulane abakhetha ukutya kokutya. Ukuthabatha amayeza athile, kubandakanywa ne-barbiturates, i-sulphonamides, i-thiazide diuretics, njl., Inokukhokelela ekunyuseni kwimixholo ye-creatinine egazini.
Nceda nceda! Ukwandiswa kwenkxalabo ye-creinine idlalwa rhoqo kwizigulane ezithandeka ekutyebeni.
Ukwanda kwinqanaba lokudala lihamba kunye neempawu ezifana:
- intlungu kunye nevakalelo zokuxakeka kwingingqi ye-lumbar;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- Isiva esipheleleyo sokukhathala, ukulahlekelwa ngamandla;
- ukunciphisa ukutya, isisongela;
- ukungabikho komchamo kuze kube yilapho kungabikho komchamo.
- uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu ;
- ukudideka kwengqondo;
- zixhala.
Iqondo eliphantsi lokudalila
Umgangatho wokudaliweyo ongaphantsi kwesiqhelo ungabangelwa ngu:
- izifo ezinobindi, kwindawo yokuqala, i-cirrhosis;
- ukunciphisa amaninzi emzimbeni ngenxa yokulala nendlala okanye ukugula;
- ukuxhamla.
Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide le-corticosteroids nako kunokubangela ukwehla kwinqanaba le-creinine.
Njengoko ubona, ukuxinwa okufanayo kwe-creinine egazini kukuphawu lwezempilo. Iimpawu ezihambelana neendleko eziqhelekileyo ziphawulwe kulabo bantu amalungu abo kunye nezixhobo zomzimba ngaphandle kweengxaki ezibalulekileyo.