I-Salbutamol iyisisombululo esisetyenziswa ngokuyinhloko kunyango lwezifo zenkqubo yokuphefumula, kubandakanywa nokubonelelwa ngononophelo lwengonyango. Makhe sicinge, kwintoni ekufumanisa ukuba lolu luhlu lucebiswa, lusebenza njani, nokuba uSalbutamol unalo.
Iimpawu zokuthatha iSalbutamol
Iyeza limiselwe ukucoca kunye nokukhusela i-bronchospasm kwimvelaphi ye-asthma ye-bronchial, kunye nokuba ngaba kukho:
- emphysema yemiphunga ;
- isifo esingenasifo sokuphefumula;
- i-bronchitis engapheliyo.
Kwakhona, isicatshulwa sisetyenziswe kwisenzo somzimba kunye nesithintelo sokusongela ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kwexesha eliphambili ngokwemvelaphi yokuqhaqha kwe-uterine, kunye nokunciphisa izinga lokushaya kwentliziyo ngexesha lokuvulwa komlomo wesibeleko,
Ukwakhiwa, ifomu yokukhutshwa kunye nomphumo wokunyanga kwe-Salbutamol
Isisombululo esisisiseko sonyango yi-salbutamol sulfate. Ngokugqithiseleyo, i-sulbatamol isetyenziswe ngendlela ye-aerosol ye-inhalation, kodwa kukho iifom zezilingo ezifana nezibhebhe zomlomo, isisombululo kunye ne powder ukulungiselela isisombululo sokunyanyiswa, isisombululo sokungena.
Xa ungena emzimbeni, isichengisisi sinokusebenza okulandelayo:
- impembelelo ye-bronchodilator (ukuphumla kwezihlunu ezibusayo ze-bronchi);
- ukunciphisa ukuchaswa kwindlela yokuhamba;
- ukwanda kwimiba ebalulekileyo yemiphunga;
- ukuvalwa kwe-bronchial reactivity (ekuqaleni nangemuva);
- ukuvuselelwa kwemveliso ye-mucus kunye nokunciphisa i-sputum;
- ukwandiswa kwemibhobho yecononary;
- isenzo sokuqhelanisa (ukunciphisa ithoni kunye nomsebenzi onesivumelwano esichengeni se-muscular tissue of uterus).
Izigulane ezinesifo sikashukela kufuneka ziqwalasele ukuba ukuthatha iilisi ngokukhawuleza kubangela ukwanda kwintsholongwane egazini kunye nokukhawuleza ukuhlukana kwe lipids. Ngokufuthwa, uSalbutamol uqala ukusebenza emva kwemizuzu emihlanu, isiphumo sigcina malunga neeyure ezingama-3 ukuya ku-6.
Indlela yokutshintsha iSalbutamol?
Masakhe uluhlu lweempawu ezifanayo zeSalbutamol ngendlela ye-aerosol, ukubunjwa kwalo kusekelwe kwinto efanayo esebenzayo:
- Ventolin;
- USalvobent;
- Astalin;
- Aloprole;
- Ekoven;
- Bronchovaleas nabanye.
Amalungiselelo adwelisweyo afanayo kunye nokwenza okufanayo, zitshintsha ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke, ukukhetha, umzekelo, into engcono - uSalbutamol okanye i-Ventolin, enye inokukhokelwa yizinto ezikhethiweyo.
Yintoni engcono - uSalbutamol, Berodual okanye iBerotek?
I-Berodual isilungiselelo esekelwe kwi-ipratropium bromide kunye ne-fenoterol hydrobromide. I-Berotek - iyeza, into esebenzayo ye-fenoterola hydrobromide. Zombini zezi zi yobisi, njengeSalbutamol, zi-bronchodilators kwaye zinempawu ezifanayo. Nangona kunjalo, elowo usebenza kumzimba ngezindlela ezahlukeneyo, zibonakaliswe ngethuba elide lomthelela wokwelapha kunye nexesha lokuphumelela kwalo. Ngoko ke, ukusetyenziswa ngokusemgangathweni kokusebenzisa le nto okanye oko kulungiswa kungenziwa kuphela kugqirha.