Ekuqaleni kwexesha lokubanda, umbuzo wendlela yokuphatha iibanda, ufumana ukukhawuleza okuthe ngqo. Kukho uluvo lokuba umzimba kufuneka ujamelane nesifo esinjalo, kwaye uncedo ngumsebenzi ongenangqiqo. Inyaniso ikhona, kodwa kuninzi kuxhomekeke kubukhulu beembonakalo.
Yintoni ebandayo?
Ukucinga malunga nokuba unokuphathwa njani kubanda, kufuneka uqikelele ngokucacileyo isifo ofuna ukukuphelisa. Ngokusemthethweni kuthiwa i-ORZ, ukudibanisa ii-virus kunye neebhaktheriya ezibangela imeko ebuhlungu. Ukufumana isifo emzimbeni kunokuba ngenxa ye-hypothermia okanye ngesinye isizathu, buthathaka amandla omzimba. Ngoko ke, impendulo kumbuzo wukuthi kubanda kubani, kuya kuba khona - nayiphi na into eye yachaphazela i-nasopharynx, ngaphandle kwentsholongwane. Kananjalo ungomnye wenani leentsholongwane zentsholongwane, kodwa yena kunye nazo zonke ezinye iintlobo zichazwe ngokucacileyo ngeempawu.
Ubanda obuqhelekileyo buvela njani?
Esi sifo sibonakala:
- intloko;
- ukunyunyuza, ukukhwehlela kunye nesandi;
- ukuphosa, ukuvakalelwa kwintlungu;
- coryza ngokuqhubekayo, ukukhutshwa ngamandla okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla komzimba ngenxa yokudibanisa;
- buthathaka;
- ukuvuselelwa komlomo;
- umvakalelo ongeyantlukwano, ukutshitshisa emqaleni wakhe.
Izifo ze-Catarrhal azikho umkhuhlane, ngoko azinakho ukushisa okuphezulu, kwezinye iimeko zihlala kwimida eqhelekileyo. Iimpawu zokuqala zenzeka malunga neentsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3 emva kokuba usulelo lungena emzimbeni. Kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokunyanga ukuqala kokubanda ukuze kuphephe ukuphuhliswa kweengxaki kunye nokwenza lula ukusebenza komzimba wokukhusela izifo.
Impawu yokuqala zokubanda yintoni okumele yenziwe?
- Umgaqo ophezulu kukuzibonela ngokuphumla, kuba isifo sinika umthwalo onzima kuzo zonke iistim, kwaye umsebenzi owongezelelweyo uya kuphazamisa.
- Akuyimfuneko ukugungqisa ukushisa okuphantsi, i-antipyretic ifanele isetyenziswe ngaphezu kwama-38 degrees. Kule meko, uncedo lugqirha luyadingeka, kuba kukho ithuba lokuba nesifo esibi kakhulu.
- Kunokuba baphathe imiqondiso yokuqala yokubanda, iimbono ziyahlukana - abanye bakholelwa ukuba iziyobisi aziyi kuvumela umzimba ukuba uhlakulele indlela yokukhusela, abanye bakholelwa ukuba kunyanzelekile ukubonelela ngenkxaso. La mabini maqela avuma ukuba kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa iimpawu ezinzima.
Ukulahlekelwa kwezwi kwiibanda - kukunyanga?
Ukuba kukho iingxaki zolu hlobo, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukubeka ityala le-tracheitis engapheliyo, iqhutywe ngokumalunga nemvelaphi yobuthakathaka ngokubanzi. Ngoko ke, ukuba ilizwi lokubanda liye laphela, indlela yokuphatha le ntlupheko kufuneka ixelele ugqirha, ukuchaza i-antibiotics. Xa kungabikho bushushu obuphezulu, akudingeki, unokwenza ngeendlela zokunceda.
- antihistamines;
- kuhlanjwa;
- i-oil inhalations;
- ukufudumala iinyawo zakho ngamanzi ashushu kunye nesardard akuyiyo impendulo epheleleyo kumbuzo, kunokuba unyango olubandayo, kodwa njengendlela yokuphazamisa ifanelekile. Ungasebenzisa iqhosha lepilisi kumathole.
Iindlebe zibuhlungu ngenxa yokubanda - kunokunyanga?
Ukuziva okunjalo kubangelwa ukungena kwe-microflora engalunganga kwiqumrhu. Indlela yokuphatha indlebe ebandayo kuncike kuhlobo losulelo. Ugqirha unako ukumisela i-antibiotics okanye ufumane ngamaconsi (Otinum, Polidex), eya kubulala ibhaktheriya ye-pathogenic. Ngokuzimeleyo kunokwenzeka ukuba uyisebenzise ukufaka iziqu:
- ioli ye thuja;
- i-camphor utywala;
- i-calincula ye-calendula, ihlanjululwa ngamanzi;
- isisombululo sotywala se-boric acid.
Imihlathi - indlela yokuphatha ngokukhawuleza ekhaya?
Ukubonakala kweempawu ezingathandekiyo akubangeli uvuyo, ngoko ufuna ukuwagxotha ngokukhawuleza. Xa kubonakala ukuba kubanda, indlela yokuphilisa ngokukhawuleza, kuphelile ukucinga, kuba kuya kuthatha ixesha lokufumana iindlela ezifanelekileyo kunye nokulungiselelwa, esi sifo sisebenzise. Ngesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukwazi iindlela ezininzi ezibonelela ukuphucula iimpawu kunye nokuphulukana ngokukhawuleza kwempilo. Kuyamkeleka ukusebenzisa zombini iifomathi kunye nezindlela zabantu, into ephambili ayikuqala ukugula, ukufumana imiphumo emibi.
Amachiza okubanda
Xa kuphakama umbuzo, yintoni ekunyamekeleni ukubandayo, ndifuna ukukhawuleza ukuya kwiprosemisi kwaye ndithenge ukulungisa kwangoko. Ingxaki kukuba iimali ezinokuphumelela okubonakalayo zifumaneka kuphela ukulwa nomkhuhlane (Amiksin, Relenza). Ezinye iipilisi zicetyiswa ukuba zinqunywe ngoncedo lwe-homeopathy, izidakamizwa ezisetyenziselwa i-interferon kunye nezinye izinto, ukuphumelela kokungavivinywa ngokwaneleyo. Ngoko ke ekuthengeni kuyimfuneko ukukhokelwa yimvakalelo kunye negunya loogqirha. Eziqhelekileyo zezi:
- Arbidol;
- Kagocel ;
- Ergoferon.
Ukufuna ukukhawuleza ukungena kwinkqubo, abanye bacinga malunga neyiphi i-antibiotics ebanda kakhulu. Kwi-80% yamatyala impendulo ayikho. Ezi zi yobisi zingenamandla okulwa neentsholongwane, zonakalisa kuphela ii-bacteria, kwaye izifo ezinjalo ezinokukhubazeka aziqhelekanga. Kungekudala, abagqirha, beqaphela iimpawu zokuqala zokubanda, unyango lubekwe ngoncedo lwee-antibiotics. Oku kwenziwa ukwenzela ukuqinisekiswa, ukuze isigulane esingayinaki ukutshabalalisa ayizange isikhalaze.
Ukwamkelwa kwezi ziyobisi kuboniswa kuphela ukuba iimpawu ziyaqhubeka kwaye zanda emva kweentsuku ezi-3-4 zokugula. Ngaphandle koko, kungcono ukunciphisa iimpawu kunokuphatha i-viral cold with antibiotics, okubangele kwimiphumo engamkelekanga. Isikhathi sokusetyenziswa sisetyenziswe ngugqirha, icebo eliqhelekileyo linika iintsuku ezingama-5-10. La mayeza alandelayo angasetyenziswa:
- Amoxicillin;
- Augmentin;
- Ospamox;
- Flemoxin solute;
- Zinnat;
- Amoxiclav ;
- Supraks.
Indlela yokuphatha amaqanda ngamakhambi omntu?
Ukubandakanyeka kwezonyango ngeengxaki ezinjalo akusoloko kuyadingeka, ngoko kuyakunceda ukwazi indlela yokuphatha ukubandisa ekhaya. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa indlela ethile, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba akukho nto ihamba ngayo kumacandelo ayo. Kwakhona, iindlela zokufudumala akufanele zisetyenziswe kwimeko yokushisa kakhulu.
- Isiselo esininzi. Amanzi afanelekileyo okanye i-decoction yemifuno. Ukukhupha iqondo lokushisa kuya kunceda ukunyuswa kwe-clover (i-tablespoon yengca ukuya kwiglasi yamanzi abilayo), ilungiselelwe isigamu seyure. Ukuba unqwenela, unokongeza ubusi.
- Ukuhlanjululwa kwempumlo. Kubalulekile ukongeza i-teaspoon ityuwa kwi-250 ml yamanzi afudumeleyo. Emva koko, kunconywa ukuba udibanise i-aloe juice 2 ehlayo ngamacwe.
- Gcoba umqala. Ukunqunyulwa kwembewu okanye i-chamomile, izisombululo ze-soda (i-teaspoon kwiglasi yamanzi afudumele) okanye i-furatsilina.
- Ukunyuleka kwamanzi. Unyango lwempawu zokuqala ezibandayo kunye noncedo lokufumba imfayi yeebhatatesibilisi abilisiwe kuya kunceda ukucima i-airways. Ukubonakalisa okulungileyo ukukhuphaza ngeoli ebalulekileyo ye-eucalyptus okanye i-conifers.
- Ukufudumala. Ukuba izinga lokushisa liqhelekile, ngoko ungathatha ubhebha obushushu ngobusuku kunye ne-pine i-oil ebalulekileyo okanye ukumnika i-chamomile. Emva koko bhinqa ulusu ngelawula uze ulale ebhedeni elifudumeleyo. Ngokubanda, ungalungiselela ukufudumeza kwendawo ekhaleni ngegunya leqanda elishushu elikhukhulayo, kodwa oku akunakwenziwa ukuba uyakrokreza i-sinusitis.
Izilwanyana - iingxaki
Ngomzimba omzimba oqhelekileyo, umzimba udinga kuphela inkxaso encinci yokulwa neentsholongwane. Ingozi ziyimiphumo yeqanda, iibanda ezithathileyo. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba iimpawu azikhupheli, okanye ungayigxininisi ekuqiniseni kwesi sifo, esibonisa uhlobo lwesifo se-bacteria. Ezi zilandelayo ziintlobo zeengxaki ziqhelekileyo:
- pneumonia ;
- ukunqotshwa kwamalungu;
- sinusitis;
- isifo esingapheliyo ;
- isifo senhliziyo.
Imihlathi kunye nokukhusela kwabo
- Geza izandla emva kokutyelela iindawo zoluntu. Kwimizwane kunye neentende zezityalo ezincinci ezinokuthi ziza kudlula kumntu, ziya kuhlala kwifenitshala, zenze ukuba usulele ukusuleleka kwinani labantu abaninzi. Izifo zeCatarrhal, ezikhutshwe ngale ndlela, zingaphumelele ukuba zingene emzimbeni ngaphandle kokuqhagamshelana ngqo nabagulane.
- Ukuhlala kuncitshiswe kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi.
- Ukuphuphuma umoya kwendawo, ingakumbi ukuba iqulethwe ngumntu ogulayo.
- Umsebenzi wezobugcisa. Ikhuthaza ukuzalisa i-oxygen, eyenza i-immune system isebenze ngokufanelekileyo.