I-Polyneuropathy yamacandelo angaphantsi

I-Polineuropathy (isicatshulwa i-PNP) - kukuphulwa komnatha wesisipha. Phakathi kweempawu eziqhelekileyo, kukho ukuhla kwintlupheko yeso nasiphi na inxalenye yomzimba, kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba leentsholongwane elonakalisiweyo, kodwa lihlala lichaphazela izitho, ulwimi, i-palate kunye ne-pharynx. Kwakhona, i-PNP ibonakaliswe ngokunciphisa ikhono lombane, intlungu yomzimba.

Unyango lwe-polyneuropathy lude kwaye lulukhuni, ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha isimo esingapheliyo kunye nenyameko.

Iimbangela ze-polyneuropathy yeziphumo eziphantsi

Ukuchonga izizathu ze-polyneuropathy, kufuneka uqonde isifundo sokufunda, oko kukuthi - yintoni inkqubo ye-nervousal system.

I-PNS iqukethe iinkqubo zeseli ezide ezithumela izibonakaliso kwaye ngoko zivelise iimvakalelo kunye nemisebenzi yemoto. Zixhumene ngokusondeleyo ngentambo yomthambo ngokufumana i-nuclei apho. Xa beshiya i-cortex ye-cerebral, baqala ukuhlulwa njengemibhobho yesibindi se-peripheral. Kulo mveliso badibaniselwano kunye neentsholongwane ezizimeleyo kwaye ngoko ke kukho iziphazamiso ezipheleleyo zepheripheral.

Xa kuvela i-polyneuropathy, inxalenye ethile yeentlungu zepheripheriti ichaphazelekayo, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo, iimpawu ziyabonwa kwiindawo ezikuyo. Ekupheleni, i-polyneuropathy ibonakalisa ngokulinganayo.

Kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu ezinobungozi, iintlobo ezininzi ze-polyneuropathies zenziwe:

1. Ngomonakalo umonakalo, i-neurons enoxanduva lokunyakaza, ngoko oku kukwazi ukulahleka kakhulu ngoluhlobo lwe-polyneuropathy.
2. Xa iintambo zengqondo zichaphazelekayo, zinoxanduva lobungqiqo, obunzima kakhulu xa eli qela le-neurons lichaphazelekayo.
3. Xa izityalo zinokuphulwa kwemisebenzi yokulawula izityalo: i-hypothermia, i-atony, njl.

Phakathi kwezimbangela ezibalulekileyo ze-polyneuropathy zilandelayo:

• ilifa;
• ngokuzenzekelayo;
• isisombululo;
• ukutya;
• inetyhefu;
• isifo esinetyhefu.

Kwindawo echaphazelekayo yi-polyneuropathy, kukho ezimbini:

• i-axonal - i-axial cylinder ichaphazelekayo;
• ukuthungulwa komzimba - i-myelin ichaphazelekayo.

I-Axonal polyneuropathy yamacandelo aphantsi ayenzeka nazo zonke iintlobo zesifo. Ukwahlukana kukuxhomekeke kwintlupheko-kunokuthi kunciphise ubunzulu okanye ukuphulwa komsebenzi wemoto. Ukuqwalasela ukuba i-polyneuropathy inomntu oqhubekayo, ubuninzi bobuzwe obuninzi kunye nobuchule bemoto buqala ukuphulwa. Kwezinye iimeko, uvelwano lugcinwa, kwaye ukunyakaza kungancinci.

Nge-polyneuropathy ye-polyneuropathy yamacandelo angaphantsi, i-membrane ye-nervous is damaged and this leads to feelings of pain.

I-Polyneuropathy yamalungu angaphantsi - unyango

Inetyhefu ye-polyneuropathy yamalungu angaphantsi, amayeza asetshenziselwa ukucoca igazi kwizinto eziyingozi, kwaye ke iindlela zokuphuhlisa izitho zisetyenzisiwe.

Nge-distal sensory polyneuropathy yamacandelo aphantsi Amachiza kunye namafutha ancedisayo ekubuyiseleni ubuzwe obuninzi anqunywe: ubunzima bamavithamini B, kunye nee-agent ezibuyisela isakhiwo se-fiberglass.

Unyango lwe-sensory polyneuropathy yamacandelo angaphantsi kwakhona luquka unyango lwengingqi - i-ointments ehlukahlukeneyo isetyenzisiweyo (umzekelo, iBalsamed).

Ukunciphisa intlungu, i-analgesics isetyenziswe ngokusemgangathweni ngesimo samathambo okanye ngaphakathi. Ukungabikho komphumo, i- anti-depressants are used.

Kwi-polyneuropathy, i-prednisolone kunye ne-membrane plasmapheresis imiselwe.