I-pneumonia yinkqubo yokuvuvukala ebonakalayo eyenzeka ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kwamathambo emiphunga ngokusuleleka. I-agent causative ye-pneumonia ibhaktheriya, i-fungi kunye ne-virus. Ngokuqhelekileyo usulelo luxutywe. Nangona, ngokweengxelo zonyango, i-pneumonia idla ngokuphindaphindiweyo kubantwana, kunye nokubuthathaka kwe-immunity, lesi sifo sinokuchaphazela abantu abadala. Ingozi ethile kubadala kunye nezigulane ezinesifo senhliziyo. Qaphela, ziphi iimpawu ze-viral pneumonia kumntu omdala.
Iimpawu ze-viral pneumonia kubantu abadala
Iimpawu ze-pneumonia ye-viral yonyango zifana nokubonakaliswa kwe-influenza okanye ukusuleleka kwentsholongwane yokuphefumula kwentsholongwane. Iimpawu zentsholongwane ye-viral pneumonia kubantu abadala zilandelayo:
i-hyperthermia ngokunyuka kweqondo lokushisa ukuya kuma-40 degrees;- intlungu esifuba;
- coryza;
- Ukutshutshiswa emqaleni ;
- ukukhwehlela kwe-paroxysmal;
- intlungu;
- intloko;
- ukuphosa, i-aches emzimbeni;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- buthathaka;
- ubomvu kweso isohlwayo kunye neentlungu kwizame zamehlo.
Ukuxiliswa komzimba kubangelwa sisisongela, ukuhlanza kunye nesifo sohudo. Njengoko eso sifo siphula, ukukhwehlela oomileyo kuthatyathelwa ngumkhuhlane ovelisayo, ngelixa i-sputum ingahlukaniswa ne-pus negazi. Kwakhona kuyabonakala ingqungquthela ebomvu yobuso kunye nezandla. Usulelo lwe-Adenovirus, njengomthetho, luhamba kunye nokunyuka kwama-lymph nodes. Xa uphulaphule imiphunga, iingqinamba ziyabonakala.
Ukungabikho kolwaphulo olupheleleyo lukhokelela ekunyuseni kokungaphumeleli kokuphefumula. I-edema ye-pulmatic pulmonary ingabangela i-coma ye-hypox, kwaye oku kuyingozi yempembelelo ebulalayo.
Iimpawu ze-pneumonia yentsholongwane ngaphandle kokushisa kubantu abadala
Ifom ye-pneumonia ithathwa njengeyingozi kakhulu. Kungabikho kokushisa kunye nokucinywa kweempawu zesifo esingaziphakamisi ukuba imbangela yempilo ebuthakathaka yi-viral pneumonia. Izilumkiso kufuneka zibe ziimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- ukuphefumula ngokukhawuleza ngekhwelo elizwakalayo ngexesha lokuphefumlelwa;
- ukutshiza rhoqo;
- ukoma njalo;
- ukugqithisa ngeemeko ezibuhlungu;
- intlungu xa ujika i-torso.
Xa ukuxilongwa kwesi sifo, ukuhlolwa kwe-x-ray yemiphunga kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba isigulane sinomphunga, ngoko umfanekiso ubonisa utshintsho kwimisipha yamaphaphu.
Nceda nceda! Ukungathandabuzeki kwe-pneumonia ephazamisayo ingangena kwifomu engapheliyo, ebonakala ngenguqu kwixesha lokuxhatshazwa kunye nokuxolelwa, ngokuphuhliswa kweengxaki ezinxulumene nokutshatyalaliswa kwemiphunga.
Unyango lwe-pneumonia yentsholongwane
Ukuba kukho iimpawu ze-pneumonia yentsholongwane kubantu abadala, ukunamathela ekuphumleni kokulala kufuneka ukuba unyango luphumelele. Kubalulekile ukusela isiselo esininzi sesiphuzo esiphuzayo (i-berry iziselo zokusela iziqhamo, i-fruit compotes, i-tea kunye nemon, i-raspberry okanye umbala womqholi) imihla ngemihla.kuba isilwanyana sinxiliswe kakhulu, isigulane sinikezwa isilumni esine-saline kunye ne-5% isisombululo se-glucose.
Kwonyango, iziyobisi zonyango zisetyenziswa:
- Amizon;
- Anaferon ;
- Aflubin;
- Ingaverine.
Izidakamizwa kufuneka zithathwe amaxesha ama-2-3 ngosuku kwithebhulethi nganye kwi-reception.
Ukunciphisa umkhuhlane usebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic, umzekelo, iParacetamol, iNurofen. Ukuze kulwa nokukhwehlela okungenakuvelisa, ukuxilongwa kwemithi kuyimiselwe:
- Bronchicum;
- Ambrogen;
- Lazolvan kunye nezinye.
Kubalulekile! Kwiyeza lonyango, ukutya okunothile kwiiprotheni kunye namavithamini kuyacetyiswa. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukongeza ukusetyenziswa kweevitamin complexes.