Iingqungquthela ze-Adrenal zidibeneyo eziphethwe yi-endocrine. Zifumaneka ngokulinganayo - kufuphi neentso nganye kwaye zenza imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo. Yingakho kuya kuba kuhle kubafazi ukuba baqonde iimpawu zezifo ezithathayo ukuze baqonde, ukuba kuyimfuneko. Ngaphandle koko, isigulane sinokuqala iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu, ukujamelana nokungasebenzi.
Izifo ze-adrenal gland kubasetyhini
Umsebenzi oyintloko wezitho zivelisa i-adrenaline, i-norepinephrin kunye namanye ama-hormone. Iimpawu zithatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo ye-metabolism, ivuselele ukubonakaliswa kweempendulo kwi-stimuli yangaphandle.
Iingcali zijonga ukuphulwa kwi-adrenal gland kuba yinkinga enkulu. Ngenxa yabo, umzimba uqala ukusebenza ngokungalunganga. Njengoko uqeqesho lubonisa, ngokuqhelekileyo kubasetyhini kukho iimpawu zezifo ezinjalo zeengxaki ze-adrenal:
- I-Hyperaldosteronism yinkqubo ye-pathological eyenzeka ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yokuveliswa ngokweqile kwe-aldosterone yi-correl ye-adrenal. Izimbangela zesifo zihlukile: i-nephritis ifomu elingasigxina, ukungaphumeleli kwintliziyo, ukulimala kweethambo zesibindi, i-cirrhosis.
- Kuyabasetyhini, iimpawu zesifo se-adrenal, ezifana nokuhluleka kwe-cortical , zivela ngenxa ye-postpartum necrosis, izilonda ze-pituitary gland, i-oncology, kunye nokusulelwa kwexesha elide.
- I-Adrenogenital syndrome yinto edibanisa iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo zokuzalwa. Benza ukuba utshintsho lwabo luvele kwiqondo lemfuza.
- Ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu zeengxaki ezinzima kubasetyhini zibangelwa zizihlamba . Kunzima ukusho ngokuchanekileyo ukuba ziphi iiplastiki, oogqirha. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba iphoso liyilo lokufa.
- Isifo sika-Addison sisifo esingavamile. Ngenxa yesi sifo, izilonda ze-adrenal ziyeka ukuvelisa i-cortisol. Inokubangelwa yisifo sofuba, ukuxhatshazwa, ukuxhatshazwa ngokuqhagamshelana neekhemikhali, iinkqubo ezizimeleyo.
- Ngo- Isenko-Cushing syndrome, i-horrenone ye- adrenal inomthelela omkhulu kumzimba.
Iimpawu eziphambili zezifo ezithandwa ngabasetyhini
Qaphela i-hyperaldosteronism ngokuthi:
- buthathaka;
- iimpawu zeTachycardia;
- migraines rhoqo;
- zixhala;
- ukukhathala ngokukhawuleza;
- polyuriya;
- ukuqothulwa;
- edema.
Phakathi kweempawu zokuphulwa okunjalo kwezigulane ze-adrenal kubasetyhini, njengento engenakunzima kwe-cortical, oku kulandelayo kufuneka kuvezwe:
- nocturia;
- ukuphazamiseka kokutya;
- ukubonakala kwe-pigmentation kwesikhumba;
- dyspepsia;
- i-hypoglycemia ;
- hypotension;
- ukuthuthumela okukhulu;
- kubanda ezandleni nasezinyaweni;
- ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo;
- ukungahambi okungaqhelekanga;
- ngokukhawuleza ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo;
- ukuphelelwa amandla.
Hyperplasia ibonakala:
- intsimbi;
- ulungiso;
- i-clitoris eyandisiweyo;
- iingxaki zomjikelezo wesisu;
- ukunciphisa ubukhulu besisu;
- ukuphulwa kwamanzi.
Ukuba izibilini ze-adrenal ezibangelwa ngabafazi zibangelwa ziimvumi, ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliswa:
- ukuhlaselwa koxinzelelo oluphezulu;
- ukuphosa ;
- ukuma komlonyeni emlonyeni;
- i-cyanosis yolusu;
- imeko yoyika;
- isicefe
- ukuhlanza;
- intloko;
- ukubonakala kwamaches kumalungu;
- ukucaphuka;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- intlungu esiswini.
Isifo sika-Addison sibonakaliswe ngu:
- ukuthuthumela;
- ukoma njalo;
- iziphazamiso kwiinkqubo zesiseko senzwa;
- ukukhubazeka kwememori;
- ukuchama ngokuhlwa.
Xa kukho iimpawu zezifo ezithandwayo, abafazi kufuneka bafumaneke. Uya kufuneka uthathe uvavanyo lwegazi (ngokubanzi kunye nophando lwe-hormone level), uhlalutyo lomchamo, udlulise i-MRI, wenze i-ultrasound kunye ne-tomography ekhompyutheni.