I-Hyperplasia ye-endometrium - iimpawu

I-Hyperplasia ye-endometrium ye-uterine yinkqubela ye-pathological of the inner layer of the uterus. Le nxalenye yesibeleko ihamba ngokutshintshwa rhoqo kwimijikelezo yokuya esikhathini. Ngaphantsi kweempembelelo zamahomoni, i-endometrium ikhula ngokukhawuleza, ishintshe isakhiwo sayo, kwaye ilungiselela ukudibana neqanda elichumayo.

Yintoni "i-endometrial hyperplasia", kwaye yintoni na?

Ngaphambi kokumisela iimpawu ze-endometrial hyperplasia, kuyimfuneko ukusho zithini i-endometrium. Ngoko wabela:

• glandular;
• i-cystic-cystic;
• zonyango;
• jolise.

Izona ziqhelekileyo ziyi-glandular ne-glandular-cystic ze-hyperplasia, ezibonakaliswe ngumonakalo kwiqongqo le-endometrial kunye nokwakhiwa kwama-cysts.

Ziziphi iimpawu eziphambili ze-hyperplasia?

Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimpawu ze-endometrial hyperplasia zifihliwe, okwenza ukuba unyango lunzima. Kwiimeko ezininzi, loo ntokazi ayikhathazeki, kwaye uyayifumana ngokufumaneka kwesi sifo emva koviwo lokukhusela.

Kwezinye iimeko, ngokuvela kweempawu ze-endometrial hyperplasia ye-uterus, abafazi bayabonakalisa ukungonakaliswa kwintlalo-ntle. Ngoko ngokuqhelekileyo ukuqwalaselwa kukuba:

1. Ukuphululwa komjikelezo wesini, kwimibonakalo eyahlukeneyo. Uninzi lwabasetyhini abanesi sifo lulibaziseka ukuya esikhathini.
2. Ukubonakala kokuphuma kwegazi, kungahambelani nokuya esikhathini. Njengomthetho, le nto ibonakala ngexesha le-amenorrhea, i.e. ayinanto yokwenza umjikelezo wesini.
3. Ukubonisa ubuhlungu kwisisu esingaphantsi, nto leyo intombazana, ngamanye amaxesha, idibanisa kunye nemfihlo yokuya esikhathini.
4. Ukungenzi lutho - kungabonwa ngokuba yimpawu ze-endometrial hyperplasia. Ikhula ngenxa yokuphulwa komgca we-endometriyamu yesibindi, ekhula, ivimbela ukutshalwa kweqanda elichumayo.

Ukongeza kwiimpawu ezikhankanywe ngentla, kunokwenzeka ukuba zichonge kwaye zibeke phambili ekuphuhlisweni kwezilwanyana, izifo:

• hyperestrogenia;
• i-myoma uterine;
• ukukhathazeka;
• endometriosis;
• polycystosis.

Kunokuba kunzima, ngaphandle kophando lwamaqhinga, ukucacisa ubukho be-endometrial hyperplasia ekumeni, ngenxa yokuba eyona nto iphambili yempawu - isabelo, ibhinqa lingathatha inyanga. Oku kubangelwa kukuba ukupheliswa komsebenzi wokuzala, ukuya esikhathini kuya kuhlala kungaqinisekanga kwaye akusiyo imida.

I-hyperplasia ifunyanwe njani?

Ngaphambi kokuxilongwa "kwe-endometrial hyperplasia" kufunyaniswa, iimpawu zobukho bayo ziqinisekiswa ngedatha ye-ultrasound, ephumela ekunyangeni kwesi sifo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubukhulu be-endometrium ye-uterine akufanele kudlule i-7 cm. Ukuba kukho ngaphezu kwexabiso elibonisiweyo, omnye uthetha nge-pathology.

Ngokukhawuleza, i-hyperplasia ye-endometrial ichazwa emva kwexesha lokuhamba emva kwexesha, xa uphawu oluphambili lubonakala kwintsholongwane, ukuphuma kwegazi.

I-endometrial hyperplasia iphathwa njani?

Inkqubo yokwelapha kwesi sifo ijoliswe, okokuqala, ngokuqhelekileyo kwimvelaphi ye-hormonal yowesifazane. Isizathu esibalulekileyo sokuphuhliswa kwe-hyperplasia kukungalingani kwe-hormonal.

Emva kokuqhuba iimvavanyo zelabhoratri, ezibandakanya oko ngokwawo uhlalutyo lwegazi kwiimononi, i-hormonotherapy iqeshwe okanye ikhethwe.

Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo ihlawulwa kwinqanaba lokukhulisa (ukusasazeka) kwe-endometrium. Oogqirha bahlala bebeka esweni imeko yakhe, bezama ukukhusela ukubunjwa kwesifo esibi.

Ngaloo ndlela, ukuxilongwa kweso sifo kuthatha indima ebaluleke kakhulu kunyango lwe-endometrial hyperplasia. Ngoko ke, elowo mfazi kufuneka atyelele i-gynecologist rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuhlola nokukhusela izifo zesifo somzimba.