Ngubani phakathi kwethu ongakhange abhekise kwiimpawu zengqungquthela zezindlu ezincinci ezibizwa ngokuba yi-bonsai? Ukuba nawe, unganqotshwa ngeendlela ezikhethileyo zalo mthi, kuya kuba luncedo kuwe ukufumanisa ukuba unyameko efunekayo kwisityalo se-bonsai ekhaya.
Indlela yokunyamekela kakuhle umthi we bonsai?
I-bonsai yangaphakathi ilula ukukhula ekhaya, akuxhomekekanga kakhulu ukunyamekela kunye nokugcinwa kweemeko. Into ephambili akuyi kukulibala ukusika isithsaba ngexesha kunye nokuthobela iimfuno zomhlaba xa utshintshwa. Kumele ibe yinyango, kakuhle, malunga nezinga le-asidi (isityalo ngasinye sinemfuno yaso) akufanele sikhohliwe. Umxube wesanti, i-peat kunye ne-loam ifanelekile, ngo-2: 4: 4. Ukushisa kwemfuno kwizityalo kuyahluka, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ngu-10-18 ° C. Umgaqo oyintloko omele ugcinwe-ukukhanya ngakumbi, kungcono ukuba isityalo siphendule ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa, kunokuba kukhanyiswe ngezantsi, ukushisa okuphantsi kufuneka kube. Ngentwasahlobo, xa ubushushu bubekwe ngaphezu kwe-10 ° C, isityalo singathathwa emoyeni omtsha. Ukuba isityalo sithandwa ngumthunzi, ngoko kufuneka sifumane indawo efanelekileyo, umzekelo, kwintsimi phantsi kwemithi. Ekupheleni kwebhonsai yehlobo kufuneka kuletwe endlwini ukwenzela ukuba isityalo asinakufumana umbane okhulayo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba luhlobo luni lwakhula, i-bonsai kufuneka ikhuselwe kwiimpawu kwaye ihlala kude nama-radiators. Ilanga eliqaqambileyo alinakulungi umthi, ngoko kukulungele ukukhusela kwimilayezo ngqo.
Ukutyilisa isityalo kudinga, kodwa kuphela xa umhlaba ubomile. Ukunisela kuhamba phambili ekutheni ukuthambisa kungenza umbhobho we-sieve, ukuze kube lula ukuthulula inxalenye yesityalo. Sebenzisa amanzi abandayo ukunkcenkceshela akuvumelekanga.
Ukunyamekela ekhaya kwintsimi yebhonsai idinga ukudubula ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukuba uyalibala malunga naloo nto, ngoko umthi onobuhle unomngcipheko wokufumana uhlobo olungaqhelekanga lwentlanga. Ukuprintwa kufuneka kwenziwe kwintwasahlobo, ngokuhambelana nesimo sesithsaba. Oko kukuthi, kufuneka unciphise amahlumela amancinci kwaye ususe amagatsha amadala, anomileyo okanye aphelileyo.
I-Bonsai kufuneka ishintshwe rhoqo ngonyaka ekupheleni kwebusika. Kule meko, umhlaba uphatyathwa ngokupheleleyo, ugubungele kwaye uwuhlambe kwiingcambu. Ezi zihlandlo zivame ukufutshane. Ukuba ukhetha ibhokhwe entsha yokutshintshwa, ubone ukuba yayingu-2-3 cm ububanzi ngaphezu kweyaphambili, ubunzulu abufanele banda. Ukuba isityalo sityalwe ebhodweni elidala, kufuneka lihlambuluke. Xa ukufakelwa kwakhona, iingcambu zesityalo kufuneka zifakwe kwizinga eliphezulu. Emva kokufakelwa, i-bonsai kufuneka ityulwe. Isichumisi esikhethekileyo samaminerali kunye ne-microelements (5-10 g kwibhakethi yamanzi) kuya kufuneka ukuba yongezwe iintsuku ezingama-20 emva kwenkqubo. Ngexesha elifanayo, unokususa amaqabunga anomileyo kunye namasebe.
Njengoko ubona, ukunakekela ibhonsai akusinzima kunokuba esinye isityalo esingaphandle. Umthi nje umele udinga ingqwalasela encinane xa wenza isithsaba kunye nokutshintshwa, kodwa isityalo asenzi iimfuneko ezithile zomxholo. Ewe, kuninzi kuxhomekeke kwisiphi isityalo esaphendulwe sibe yi-bonsai. Kule meko, ukunyamekela ibhonsai kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela efanayo nendawo esitshixo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukufakelwa kunye nokunciphisa akusebenzi.
Izifo kunye nabaphangi bezityalo zeBhonsai
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba unzima kangakanani ukuzama ukujonga umthi we-bonsai, umngcipheko we-disest damage umhlala. Ngako oko, kubalulekile ukuhlola rhoqo isityalo, ukuhlawula ingqalelo ekhethekileyo phantsi kwamacembe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-bonsai ichaphazeleka ngama-aphids, thrips, mealybug, scab, isi-spider mite kunye ne-whitefly. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, isityalo kufuneka sichithwe. Kwizilonda ezinzima, ungazifakela umthi ngamalungiselelo akhethekileyo, kodwa kufuneka uqaphele i-dosage. Kwaye ukupomfa kuyenziwa kakuhle kumgama wama-40 cm.
Kwakhona, isityalo sinokuchaphazeleka ngokubola kwegrey, ubuqhetseba okanye ubuhlungu be-powdery. Ukulwa nezi zifo, iifungicides zisetyenziselwa. Kodwa imbangela yale ngxaki ixilisa ngokugqithiseleyo kwaye ingaqhelekanga, ngoko ke ishedyuli yayo iya kufuneka ihlengahlengiswe.