Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokufaka indlu yakho ngokwakho kwaye ngaphandle kwemali eninzi, zama ukuqala ngomgangatho ofudumeleyo. Eyona nto ibhetele, ukulungiselela ukuzithobela, umgangatho ofanelekileyo wamanzi. Phakathi kwazo zonke iintlobo zokutshisa okunjalo nguye ohambisa ukufudumala ngokulinganayo, ngelixa ekhusela izihlobo zakho kumbane we-electromagnetic radiation.
Isixhobo samanzi afudumele esisezantsi sisekwe kwimibhobho efakwe phantsi, apho i-carrier carrier (amanzi) ijikeleza ngokuqhubekayo, ngaloo ndlela iyatshisa ngomgangatho. Iibhobho zifakwa kwi-insulation kwaye zixhunywe kwizinto zokutshisa, uze wenze i-screed. Uyilo olunjalo lungenziwa ngokuzimeleyo, ngaphandle kokuba izakhono zokufaka zifumaneka
.Indlela yokwenza uphethilo lwamanzi?
Ukuba awukwazi indlela yokwenza umgangatho wokufudumala kwamanzi, nantsi nantsi imfutshane emfutshane, iminyathelo ngeyathelo:
- Masiqale ngokuthengwa kwezixhobo eziyimfuneko, oko kukuthi: ukufakelwa kwe-thermal, tape tamp, i-mesh reinforcement, iipayipi (i-polyethylene, okanye i-metaloplastics) nokuzibophelela. Indlela yokusebenza yomgangatho ofudumele uquka umqokeleli kunye nekhabhinethi.
- Siyicima phantsi kwaye sibeka ukutsalwa. Sifakela iteksi yokunciphisa ukuhlawulela ukunyusa okutshatyalaliswa kwe-screed.
- Sibeka i-mesh reinforcing, phezu kwayo sibeka iipayipi ngokwabo (ngenyoka okanye iigobolondo) kwaye uzibophe. Siyaqinisekisa ukuba isinyathelo sokumathisa sisuka kwi-10 ukuya kwi-35 cm. Umgama ukusuka kwibhubhe ukuya eludongeni ubuncinane ubuncinane obu-7 cm.
- Uxhumano lomgangatho wamanzi afudumeleyo: sidibanisa umbhobho kumqokeleli, senza inani elifunekayo leesekethe (ubude be-50-60 kumitha), umda wokungenisa umbhobho uqhotyoshelwe kumqokeleli wokubuyisela. Sihlola, ukubeka amanzi phantsi koxinzelelo ama-1.5 ngamaxesha aphezulu kunomxinzelelo osebenzayo.
- Senza i-screed ngoncedo lwemixube ekhethiweyo yomgangatho ofudumeleyo.
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Kuba izindlu zokhuni zisebenzisa iiplanga zamanzi ezifudumele, ngokulandelanayo. Kule meko, iipayipi zifakwa kwiimigudu ezinqunywe kwi-chipboard, okanye ngokuthe ngqo phakathi kwamacwecwe kwi-grooves aluminium.
Amanzi ashushu afudumele kwindawo yokuhlambela ayifakwe kwi-polystyrene system, njengoko zibonelela ngeenqwelo ezilandelayo. Kule meko, iiplatiyrethi ze-polystyrene zisetyenziselwa ukufakelwa kwe-thermal, apho ipayipi i-grooves iyenziwe ngaphambili. Iibhobho zitshintshiwe kwaye zizinziwe, kwaye zifakwe kwi-DSP, okanye i-GVL. Emva koko unokubeka iileyili. Umgangatho oshushu wamanzi ebhaleni unesakhiwo esifanayo, kodwa ukuba umgangatho kwi-balconi uhlanganiswe ngeparquet / laminate, endaweni ye-DSP isilumkiso esongezelelweyo sisetyenzisiweyo.
I-Scheme ebeka amanzi okufudumala ngamatyela kunye nelayili:
La. Umgangatho wokugqiba (ulwabiwo)
2a. Ukufakelwa kweshushu
1b. Umgangatho wokugqiba (iileyile)
2b. DSP, GVL, njalo njalo.
3. Ukushisa iipayipi
4. Iiplati zeAluminium
5. I-Polystyrene i-slabs ne groove
6. Isizathu
Amanzi afudumele phantsi endlwini
Naphezu kwephutha eliqhelekileyo, kungcono ukuba ungenzi amanzi afudumeleyo kwindawo yokuhlala: akuvumelekile ukudibanisa iipayipi kwinkqubo yokufudumala, kwaye xa kwenzeka ukuvuza, kungekhona nje umgangatho wakho, kodwa kunye nesilwanyana somntu uya kuhlupheka. Ngoko ke, umnini wezindlu zasezidolophini kungcono ukubeka umbane, okanye ifilimu efudumeleyo.
Abanini abonwabileyo kumakhaya abucala mabaqwalasele iingcebiso ezimbalwa ekusebenzeni komgangatho ofudumeleyo:
- Ingubo efanelekileyo yokufudumala kumgangatho ofudumeleyo ngetayile, kuba ine-conductivity ephezulu.
- Xa uthengisa i-stratter, qaphela ukuhambelana nomzekelo kumgangatho ofudumeleyo.
- Xa usebenzisa i-carpeting, lungiselela inkcitho eninzi yamandla, kuba i-carpet i-insulator efanelekileyo yokushisa.
- Musa ukuzimela ngokuzimela ubeka ipakethi kwiindawo ezifudumele, njengoko izinto zendalo zonakaliswa lula phantsi kwefuthe lokushisa.
- Umgangatho obushushu obunzulu bomgangatho wamanzi uphezulu ngu-24 ° C.