Iersiniosis isifo esithathelwanayo esibonakaliswe ngumonakalo kwisigca esiswini, isikhumba, amaqumrhu kunye nezinye izitho kunye neenkqubo. Ekubeni, okokuqala, isisu sithintekile, isifo sidla ngokubizwa ngokuba ngumathumbu we-yersiniosis.
Ngokuqhelekileyo isi sifo sibonakaliswe yinkqubo enzima kwaye ihlala kwiinyanga ezintathu. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, i-ieriniosis inenkqubela engapheliyo kunye nexesha lokuxhatshazwa nokubuyela kwakhona (ubude besifo lufikelela kwiminyaka emi-2). Umngcipheko wosulelo ukhona kubantu bazo zonke iindidi.
Igosa elijongene ne-yersiniosis
Esi sifo sibangelwa iibhaktheriya iYersinia enterocolitica (Yersinia). Ezi ncinane ziyakunqandwa kwiqondo eliphantsi kunye nokuqhwa. Bend la mabhaktheriya xa umile, ukukhanya kwelanga kunye neeragents ezahlukeneyo zamakhemikhali (i-chloramine, i-hydrogen peroxide, utywala), ngelixa ubilisa.
I-Yersiniosis isasazwa ngokutya, amanzi kunye neendlela zokunxibelelana. Imithombo ye-agent causative yizilwanyana zasendle kunye nezifuyo (amagundane, izinja, ikati, iinkomo, ihagu), iintaka, kunye nabantu-izigulana kunye nabathwali beebhaktheriya. I-agent causative ye-intestinal yersiniosis iwela kwimifuno, iziqhamo kunye namanzi.
Ukungena emzimbeni womntu, iersinii uyafa ngokukodwa kwimeko yesisu esiswini, kwaye ezinye iindidi ezincinci zingena emathumbu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, inkqubo yesifo se-pathological affects the intestine intestine. Ngenani elikhulu leentsholongwane zentsholongwane zingenako ukungena kwiinqanawa ze-lymph ukuya kwi-lymph nodes, isibindi, ipeni. Xa bangena egazini, intliziyo, imiphunga, izixhamlwano zingabandezeleka. Kungakhokelela ekubeni isi sifo sibe sisigxina.
Iimpawu ze-intestinal yersiniosis
Ixesha lokuxubusha lingama-15 ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini. Kukho iintlobo ezine zeklinikhi zesifo:
- esisisu;
- esiswini;
- jikelele;
- ekujoliswe kuyo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo kuzo zonke iintlobo ze-yersiniosis ziimpawu ezilandelayo:
- kuvela ngokukhawuleza komkhuhlane;
- intlungu yesisu;
- ukwandiswa kwezivalo;
- ukuhlanza ;
- intlungu kunye kunye;
- intloko;
- ukubonakala kwesikhumba (ngokuqhelekileyo kwicandelo elincinane lezitho);
- i-lymph nodes.
Ngokuqhelekileyo kubantu abadala, uhlobo lwesisu esiswini lwe-yersiniosis lufumanisa ukuba lunemiphumo yomonakalo wesisu kunye nokuxiliswa komzimba ngokubanzi, ukuphuhliswa kwamanzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, esi sifo sihamba kunye neziganeko ezinobunzima be-catarrhal - ukuphefumula emqaleni, ukukhwehlela oomileyo , impumlo ye-runny.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-yersiniosis
Ukufumanisa i sifo kudinga uchungechunge lweemvavanyo kwi-iersiniosis - iimvavanyo zelabhoratri zegazi, isitoli, i-bile, i-sputum, i-cerebrospinal fluid ukwenzela ukuchonga i-pathogen. Ekubeni i-bacteriological diagnostic idinga ixesha elide (ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-30), umgangatho wokuhlalutya ngokukhawuleza usetyenziselwa ukujonga iimpendulo ze-antigen Yersinia kwi-biological fluids.
Prophylaxis ye yersiniosis
Ukuthintela eso sifo kufuneka sithobele imithetho yokubaluleka komntu, uhambelane nemimiselo yococeko kwiindawo zokutya ezikarhulumente, ukujonga imeko yemithombo yamanzi.
Kubalulekile ukuhambelana nemithetho elandelayo yokugcinwa kokutya nokucwangciswa:
- Geza ngokupheleleyo imifuno kunye neziqhamo ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa.
- Ungadli okanye ugcine kwiikhiqiza zefriji eziphelile.
- Gcina ubushushu kunye nexesha lokugcina ukutya okuphekwe.
- Yidla inyama emva kokutshatyalaliswa kwexesha elide.