Emva kokubandezeleka komkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane, kunzima kakhulu ukuphilisa ukushisa okuqhelekileyo, ngokukodwa ngokuvuvukala kwesono se-nasal. Xa kubonisana ne-otolaryngologist, i-sinusitis kunye ne-sinusitis zivame ukuxilongwa kwiimeko ezinjalo-umahluko phakathi kwezi zifo awaziwa kuzo zonke izigulane, yingakho i-regimen yonyango ephakanyiswayo iphulwa ngamanye amaxesha. Ukukhusela iimpazamo kwiyeza, kubalulekile ukufumana inkcazelo echanekileyo yale pathologies.
Uwuphi umehluko phakathi kwe-sinusitis ne-sinusitis?
Izono zesono okanye iinkolelo zomntu zingena kwiintlobo ezine:
- Latticed. Kukho emva kwebhuloho yempumlo.
- Gaimorovs. Zingaphakathi kweesekisi.
- Ngaphambili. Basenokungabikho okanye bahlala ngaphaya kwamehlo.
- Uhlobo oluthile. Izibonda zifumaneka phantsi kwengqondo.
Umahluko phakathi kwesifo nesinusitis kukuba isifo sokuqala esibonakalisiweyo sibonakaliswa ukuvuvukala kuphela kwezono eziphakathi kwe-cheekbones - i-maxillary. I-Sinusitis yinkqubo efanayo ye-pathological process, kodwa inokuchaphazela naluphi na uhlobo lwesono. Enyanisweni, le nkcazo iyigama eliqhelekileyo kuzo zonke iinkqubo ezivuthayo kwisigxina somsi.
Ngaloo ndlela, i-sinusitis yenye yeendlela ze-sinusitis. Ezi zifo zinezizathu ezifanayo kunye nezibonakaliso ezifanayo malunga nekliniki.
Indlela yokwahlula i-sinusitis kwi-sinusitis ngezixhobo zobunjani?
Iimpawu ze-sinusitis zichanekile, ezenza kube lula ukuhlukana nokuvuvuka kwesinye isono. Iinkalo eziphambili:
- ukudibanisa okukhulu kwendoda , ngokuqhelekileyo - enye inye;
- ukukhutshwa okubomvu okwesibhakabhaka okanye okwesibhakabhaka;
- intloko kunye neenyopho;
- uxinzelelo kwindawo yesitye xa ikhanda linciphisa;
- ukungathandeki, intlungu ekutyaleni kwempumlo;
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- ubuthathaka jikelele, ukungakwazi ukugxila;
- kunqabile - umqala, umkhuhlane (ngenxa yomsindo we-pharynx draining mucus).
Akukho mfahluko omkhulu phakathi kweempawu ze-sinusitis ne-sinusitis. Ulwahlulo oluthile luvela ngokuhambelana nokuhlambalaza. Ngoko, i-syndrome yesifo kunye nezinye iindidi ze-sinusitis zivakalelwa kulezo zono apho inkqubo yentsholongwane eyenzekayo. Ukutshatyalaliswa kweentambo ezixutywayo kufakwe kunye neendlebe ezivakalayo, isiphumo esingathandekiyo emlonyeni.
Indlela yokuphatha i-sinusitis ne-sinusitis?
Unyango lwaluphi na uhlobo lwe-sinusitis luxhomekeke kwizizathu zokuphuhliswa kwazo.
Kwizilonda zentsholongwane, i-decongestants, i-static steroid, iisombululo zerry for administration intranasal, i-mucolytics, kunye nee-agent zangasese ezizodwa.
Ukuze unyango lwe-britter inflammations, i-antibiotics evela kumanani amaninzi, i- cephalosporins okanye i-penicillin isetyenziswa.
I-sinusitis ye-allergen isingeniso kwi-antihistamine unyango.
Kanye kunye neenkqubo ezithile, unyango olumqondiso noluncedisayo lwenziwa ngexesha elifanayo - ukuhlamba emanzini, ukusela ngokunyanisekileyo, ukuthatha i-analgesics, ukunamathela kwisondlo esifanelekileyo. I-Physiotherapy (inhalation, ukufudumala, i-electrophoresis) inokusebenza kakuhle.
Ukuba iindlela ezimiselweyo azizange zibe nefuthe elifanelekileyo, ukhetho lunikezelwa kwongenelelo olusakhulayo, ngokuqhelekileyo i-sinus ishicilelwe.
Iziphumo ze-sinusitis okanye i-sinusitis kubantu abadala
Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo zezifo zonyango zi:
- Ukuguquka kwesi sifo ukuya kwifomu engapheliyo;
- utshintsho olungenakuguquka kwiimbumba zamathambo;
- uphuhliso lwee-syndromes ze-neurological;
- ukuqhubeka kwezifo zeendlebe;
- ukungena kwintsholongwane kwi-orbit;
- ukusasazeka kwezinto ezingenasiphelo kwiimfesholo kwisigxina segazi, kwingqondo.
Kwimeko yokugqibela, nokuba nesiphumo esibulalayo sinokwenzeka.