Ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo yokuphefumula, kunye nokukhuselwa kwayo ekungeneni kwe-microorganism, i-mucus ihlale ifihliwe kwi-bronchi. Intsalela yale mfihlelo isuswe ngokwemvelo ngokungafunekanga kubantu, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha iyancipha kwaye ibangela ukungathandeki. Ngaphambi kokuba ukhangele iindlela zokulahla i-phlegm entanyeni yakho, kubalulekile ukufumanisa izizathu zokunyusa i-viscosity kunye nokukhululwa kwevolumu. I-otolaryngologist ifanelekile kule ngxaki.
Ungayikhupha njani ukuhlala rhoqo kwe-sputum emqaleni?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ingxaki ekuthethwa ngayo ifunyanwe kubashushu kunye nabantu abahlala besela utywala. Ukutshaya umsila kunye nokusela kotywala kunamandla okwenzela i-membrane ye-pharynx, ephazamisa ukungqamana emqaleni weemfihlo zokuqhawula. Kule meko, kufuneka nje ukushiya izilingo.
Esinye isizathu salesi sifo sisifo sokungondleki, okuhambisana nokuphazamiseka kwesisu, umzekelo, i-diverticulum okanye i-reflux ye-esophagus. Ngezi zifo, i-sputum ihlala isentanyeni kunye ne-pharynx-indlela yokulahla eso sigqirha iya kwenza i-gastroenterologist. Ukumisela kokutya ekuncedeni ukutya okunempilo kunye neyeza eziyinkimbinkimbi zezifo zesondlo sesisu kuya kunceda kwiiveki ezi-2-4 ukuhlangabezana nale ngxaki.
Enye into eqhelekileyo eyenza ukuqokelela kwe-viscous mucus kwi-pharynx yindlela yokusabela ngayo inkqubo yokuphefumula ukuze kuqhutywe imvelo (ipollen, i-chemical compounds, uthuli, njl.). Ukuze kuphuculwe imeko, kubalulekile ukukhawuleza ukukhupha umnxeba kunye nezinto ezinjalo kwaye uthathe ikhosi yama-antihistamine.
Izizathu eziseleyo ze-pathology ezichazwe yizo ziphulo zezifo zokuphefumula, okufuneka ziphathwe ngendlela epheleleyo.
Indlela yokukrazula ngokukhawuleza kunye nokusisigxina i-sputum e-viscous emqaleni?
Indlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokunyanga le mpawu ihlambulula ngezi zigqibo ezilandelayo:
- Chlorexidine;
- IiYoks;
- Miramistin;
- Furacilin;
- i-calincula ye-calendula ngamanzi;
- Hexoral;
- Iodinol nabanye.
Iinkqubo kufuneka zenziwe rhoqo, nganye iiyure eziyi-1.5-2. Eminye kwimveliso ye-pharmacy yimizimba yokutya yemifuno kunye neepropati ezixhatshazwayo ezixhomekeke kwi-sage, eucalyptus, chamomile.
Ukuba umgangatho oqhelekileyo awusebenzi, u-otolaryngologist ukhetha irejimen yonyango elongezelelweyo.
Nantsi indlela yokukrazula i-sputum e-viscous emqaleni, ukuba yinto eninzi:
1. Ukusetyenziswa kwabasebenzisi be-immunomodulator yendawo:
- IRS-19 ;
- Lysobact;
- Imudon;
- Ribomunyl;
- Lymphomyositis.
2. Ukunkcenkcesha i-pharynx kunye nezixazululo zonyango, ukulungiswa kwamatye:
- Inhaliptus;
- ICameton;
- Oracept;
- Hexoral;
- Stopangin.
3. Ukusetyenziswa kwama-decongestants zendawo kunye ne-vasoconstrictors:
- Halazolin;
- Xylometazoline;
- Naphthysine;
- Nazol nabanye.
4. Ukufumana i-homeopathic kunye neyeza zonyango ezihlaziyileyo:
- Tonsilgon;
- Sinupret;
- Tonzipret.
Kwii-antibiotic ezinokutheleleka kwiibhaktheriya ezivela kwiqela lama-macrolides okanye i-cephalosporins entsha inyelelweyo yonyulwa.
Kwiimeko eziphambili, ukutshisa izicubu ezichaphazelekayo emqaleni ngomquba we-nitrogen, izixazululo ze-collargol okanye i-protargol, i-trichloroacetic acid, i-nitrate yesilivere yenziwa. Ngamanye amaxesha ukungenelela kokucandwa (tonsillectomy) kunconywa.
Ungayikhupha njani i-sputum enqamlekileyo emqaleni xa unomkhuhlane owomileyo?
Isizathu sokudibanisa le miqondiso kaninzi sisifo okanye sisifo esingapheliyo kwindlela yokuphefumula - i-bronchitis, i-tracheitis, i-pneumonia nezinye izifo. Ukuhlaziya nokukhawulezisa ukugqithiswa kwe-mucus kwiimeko ezinjalo, i- bronchodilators kunye ne-mucolytics zisetyenzisiweyo:
- Ambrogen;
- Gedelix;
- Lazolvan;
- Ambroxol;
- Herbion;
- Umgqirha uMama;
- Linkas kunye nezinye iziyobisi.