Esi sifo, esibonakaliswe ngokubunjwa kwamacandelo egazi kwimimiselo yemilenze yemilenze kwaye kubangele ukuphulwa kwegazi, yintlungu yeemvini zecala eliphantsi. Ingozi yesi sifo ilele kwinto yokuba i-thrombus ekhutshiwe ingayigcina isisu kwaye ivalwe igazi.
Iimbangela ze-thrombosis yeemvini zecala eliphantsi
Izizathu ezisisiseko ze-thrombosis zi:
- ukwanda kwegazi;
- utshintsho lwezakhiwo kwiindonga zemithambo yegazi;
- ukucotha ukuhamba kwegazi kwimifuno.
Phakathi kwezinto ezichaphazela kakubi imeko yeempahla zabantu:
- izifo ezinxulumene neengxaki zemethambo;
- Izifo zengqondo, ezithathelwanayo kunye nezifo;
- ukukhubazeka kwesibindi;
- nzakala kakhulu;
- utyando lwe-cavitary kunye nokuhlinzwa okuhlanganyelweyo;
- u bunzima;
- ukukhulelwa, ukubeletha;
- ubudala (emva kweminyaka engama-40, umngcipheko wee-clots zamagazi ukwanda ngonyaka);
- ukutshaya;
- ukuthatha amayeza athile, kuquka. zeepilisi zokukhusela.
Kwakhona, iingcali zilumkisa: indlela yokuphila ephantsi, ihlala ihlala kwindawo ephosakeleyo (umzekelo, ukuhlala kwikhompyutheni okanye ukuma ngasemva kwe-counter) kunye nokulala ixesha elide kukukhuthaza ukuphulwa kwegazi, kwaye ngoko ke, ukudala iimeko zokuphuhliswa kwe-thrombosis.
Iimpawu ze-thrombosis yeemvini zecala eliphantsi
Ukubonakaliswa kwesi sifo kuncike kwiimvumba ezonakalisiweyo. Imiqondiso enokwenzeka ye-thrombosis yile:
- iziganeko ezimbi kwiindawo ezisezantsi;
- ubunzima kunye neenkampu emilenzeni ;
- uvakalelo lokushisa nokubomvu kwesikhumba kwindawo echaphazelekayo;
- intlungu emilenzeni;
- ukwanda kancinci kweqondo lokushisa.
I-thrombosis yemithanjeni engapheliyo (i-thrombophlebitis) ilula ukuyifumanisa ukusuka kwintlungu evezwe kwingingqi. I-thrombosis yeengxowa zangaphakathi zeengalo ezisezantsi zihlala zikhula ngokungenasiphelo, ezibangela iingxaki ezinzulu, ukuya kwisiphumo esibulalayo.
Ukuthintela nokunyangwa kwe-thrombosis ye-venous of extremities
Umgaqo oyintloko wokukhusela i-thrombosis yeemvini zecala elingezantsi kukuthintela ukuxhamla kwegazi emilanjeni yemilenze. Ukuthintela kubandakanya:
- indlela efanelekileyo yokuphumla;
- umsebenzi owenziwe ngokwaneleyo;
- zokuhlamba ezinyawo;
- bembethe izicathulo ezicocekileyo;
- Ukunamathela kwimithetho yokutya (ukulahla ukutya okunamandla kunye nosawoti, ukutya ukutya okucebileyo kwi-vitamin E kunye ne-acids acids, ngakumbi kwizilwanyana zasemanzini).
Ulwaphulo lwe-thrombosis enzima yeemvini zecala elingaphantsi lijoliswe ku:
- ukuthintelwa kwe-pulmonary embolism;
- kuncipha kwegazi;
- Ukubuyiselwa kokuhamba kwegazi ngokuqhelekileyo;
- ukuthintela ukuhamba kwegazi.
I-thrombosis efunyanisiweyo ye-veins and deep veins yemigangatho engaphantsi kufuneka iphathwe kuphela yile ngcebiso yugqirha kunye nokulawulwa konyango oluqinileyo. Ukuzivocavoca kungakhokelela ekuxakini kwemeko kunye nokulahlekelwa kwempilo okungenakulinganiswa.
Unyango luquka ukusetyenziswa:
- i-anesthetics ( iDiclofenac , Aertal, njl);
- i-phlebotonics (i-Ginkor forte, iTroxevasin, njl);
- iziyobisi zonyango;
- angioprotectors.
Kwi-thrombosis ejulile, unyango lwe-anticoagulant lubekwe - ulawulo lwe-heparin kunye nezinye izidakamizwa ze-thrombolytic. Emva kweentsuku ezingama-2-3, ii-antiticoagulants ezingekho ngqo zidibene (uHirudin kunye nabalingani bakhe).
Kubaluleke kakhulu kukuba:
- wenza ukunyanzeliswa kwe-elastic;
- ukuthotyelwa kolawulo lomsebenzi.
Ifomu ephezulu ye-thrombosis idinga ukuhlala esibhedlele, kwaye ukuba i-thrombus ejikelezayo ifunyenwe, kucetyiswa ukwenza enye yeentlobo zokuhlinzwa:
- ukususwa kwe-thrombus;
- ugcino lweemvini;
- ukufakwa kwe-shunt;
- ukubethelwa kwesisu;
- ukufakwa kwefayili ye-cava.