I-rheumatoid i-polyarthritis yisifo esibi kakhulu, esibangela ukuvuvukala kwamalungu amaninzi, kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwe-articular cartilage kunye namathambo esithambo. Ngokuqhelekileyo esi sifo sichaphazela amalunga ezandla kunye neenyawo, kodwa kunokuchaphazela amalunga amakhulu, kunye nezinye iinkqubo kunye nezitho.
Iimbangela ze-rheumatoid polyarthritis
Ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo yokuvuvukala kunye nokutshintsha okuqhubekayo kwesi sifo kuhambelana nokuphendula komzimba wokhuseleko lomzimba, ophinda wakhiwe kwakhona phantsi kwefuthe lezinto ezinokubangela ukuba:
- i-supercooling;
- iimpendulo ezinobungozi kunye neetyhefu;
- uxinzelelo;
- izifo zengxaki.
Nangona kunjalo, uhlobo oluchanekileyo lwemvelaphi yokukhubazeka alukwazi. Isisombululo esifanelekileyo sesistim somzimba sisetyenziswa kunye nokubunjwa kwama-immunoglobulins, aqala ukuhlasela i-articular cartilage kunye nezicubu eziseduze, obangela ukuba emva koko utshintsho olungenakuguquka.
Iimpawu ze-rheumatoid polyarthritis
Iimpawu zokuqala zesifo, njengommiselo, azibalulekanga:
- ukwandiswa kobukhulu bamalungu kwiinguqu zemozulu;
- ukuqina kokusa kwamalungu;
- intlungu encinane kumalungu;
- ukuvuvukala kwamalungu;
- kunciphisa ukutya kunye nesisindo.
Kwixesha elizayo, kukho iimpawu ezinjengokwanda kwindlubhiso yomzimba, ubuthathaka obuninzi, ukunyuka okugqithisileyo, intlungu yomzimba. Izifo ezahlukeneyo zezitho zangaphakathi zingavela.
Ukuqhubela phambili kwe-rheumatoid polyarthritis kubangela ukuchithwa okubonakalayo kwamalungu, ukunciphisa ukuhamba kwawo, i-atrophy yeengxube ze-muscle ezijikelezayo. Ubonakaliso obunjani be-arthritis ye-rheumatoid yi-deformity of joints ngesimo se "walrus fin" okanye "intamo ye-swan". I-rheumatoid i-polyarthritis yemilenze ibangela ukukhubazeka kunye nokuphambuka kwindlela ezithwala ngayo izinzwane, ukuphuhliswa kweenyawo ezintle .
Ukuxilongwa kwe-rheumatoid polyarthritis
Xa ufumanisa uvavanyo olupheleleyo lomzimba. Ezi zilandelayo zifundo zesebhoratri nezixhobo zibonisa:
- vavanyo lwegazi ;
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-serological ye-serum yegazi, iigununu kunye ne-intra-articular fluid;
- I-ultrasound of joints kunye nezitho zesigxina;
- Ukuxilongwa kwe-X kunye ne-MRI yamalungu kunye nomgudu.
Indlela yokuphatha i-rheumatoid polyarthritis?
Ukunyangwa kwamanje kwe-rheumatoid polyarthritis, njengesifo sesistim, kusekelwe kwindlela edibeneyo, equka izikhokelo ezinjalo:
- ukubamba inkqubo yokutshatyalaliswa nokuchithwa kwamalungu;
- ukupheliswa kwenkqubo yokuvuvukala;
- ukuphucula ukunikezelwa kwegazi kunye nokutya kwezithambo zomzimba;
- anesthesia;
- ukhuseleko lwengingqi;
- ukuvuselelwa kweenkqubo zokuhlaziywa kwezicubu ezidibeneyo.
Kuqhutyelwa i-pharmacotherapy kunye neyeza zonyango. Iiseshoni ze-acupuncture, i-pharmacopuncture, i-electrophoresis, unyango lwe-laser, ukhatyathwa kwe-wave wave, i-magnetotherapy, i-massage kunye ne-gymnastics yokwelapha inokumiselwa. Unyango oluthile lwe-rheumatoid polyarthritis lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezi zidakamizwa ezilandelayo:
- i-corticosteroids;
- iziyobisi ezingekho-steroidal ezichasayo;
- izidakamizwa ze-antirheumatic;
- analgesics.
Unyango lunokuthi lubekwe kwisiphene okanye izilonda zesifo. Ukuba amanyathelo okhuseleko ayiphumeli,
Isondlo se-rheumatoid polyarthritis
Ukuze uphumelele unyango lwe-rheumatoid polyarthritis, kubalulekile ukuba ulandele ukutya okunomgaqo-siseko:
- kunqanda ukusebenzisa ityuwa;
- ukwala ukutya okugqamile, ukutshaya, izitya ezidityanisiweyo kunye ne-confectionery;
- ukuthotyelwa kolawulo lokusela - ubuncinane ii-2 ilitha zamanzi ngosuku;
- Ukusetyenziswa kwenani elikhulu lemifuno neziqhamo.