Indlela ye- vitro fertilization (IVF) isetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi jikelele kwaye iyona ndlela eyona ndlela yokunyanga kwengqondo. Kukho iindidi ezininzi ze-IVF, ngasinye sisebenze. Ngokukodwa kwiimeko apho ukukhulelwa kungabikho ngephutha labantu.
Yibanjwe nini?
Indlela ye-IVF isetyenziselwa ezo ntlobo zokungabikho kwengqondo, xa kungenakwenzeka ukuphelisa isizathu sokuba ukukhulelwa kungenzeki. Ngokomzekelo, ngokungabikho kwezibilini ze-uterine ezisuswe emva kokuvela kokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic, okanye ukuphulwa kobuchule babo, i-IVF yiyo kuphela ithemba lokukhulelwa. Le nkqubo inzima kunzima, kwaye ikhokelela ekukhulelweni kuphela kwi-30% yamatyala.
Uviwo
Esinye sezigaba zokuqala ngaphambi kokuba i-IVF ibe uphando lwamaqabane omabini. Njengomthetho, umfazi:
- Ultrasound;
- uhlalutyo lokumisela izinga lamahomoni egazini;
- ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngenxa yesifo (i-hepatitis, syphilis, AIDS).
Indlela ephezulu yokuhlola indoda yintsimi yesimo . Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, nazo ziqhuba ukuhlolwa kofuzo. Ngokomyinge, zonke iinkqubo ezinxulumene nokuseka izizathu zokungabikho komntwana, kuthatha iiveki ezimbini. Emva kokufumana iziphumo zolu vavanyo, uhlalutyo lwabo, isigqibo senziwa kwindlela yokonyango kwamaqabane, isibini esitshatileyo.
Ukulungiselela
Ngaphambi kwenkqubo, ibhinqa ligunyazwe unyango lwe-hormone. Ngaphantsi kweempembelelo zamalungiselelo e-hormone kukho ukwanda kwenyuka, kwakunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula komzimba wezinto eziningana. Oku kwenza ukuba kunokwenzeka ukwandisa amathuba okukhulelwa. Njengomthetho, ibhinqa ithatha amalungiselelo amahomoni kwiintsuku ezili-14.
Izimpawu zokukhulelwa
Nawuphi na umfazi emva kwe-IVF ujonge phambili kwimpawu zokuqala zokukhulelwa. Nangona kunjalo, phambi kokubonakala kwabo kufuneka kuthathe malunga neveki ezimbini. Qinisekisa ukuba intombazana kwinkqubo ephumelelayo ivumela ukuhlolwa komxholo we-hormone egazini nganye iintsuku ezintathu. Uvavanyo lokukhulelwa luqhutywa kuphela ngosuku lwe-12 emva kwe-IVF. Kwimeko yokuchumisa ii-oocytes ezininzi, ukukhulelwa okubanzi kwenzeka. Ukukhulelwa kwamawele, emva kwe-IVF ephumeleleyo, akuqhelekanga. Ukuba abafazi bayayifuna, oogqirha banako ukuphumeza ukususwa (ukunciphisa) "iimbumba" ezingaphezulu.
Bangaphi amaxesha ndingenza i-IVF?
Njengoko uyazi, le nkqubo inzima kakhulu kwaye inika iziphumo ezilindelekileyo kwi-30% kuphela yamatyala. Ukongezelela, kwezi-20 zokukhulelwa ezi sele zifikile kule nto, kuphela eziyi-18 kuphela eziphelisa inkqubo yendalo.
Yingakho abasetyhini bachitha i-IVF ngaphezu kwesinye, nangona le nkqubo ibiza kakhulu. Kodwa kunjalo, umda onengqiqo kwinani le-IVF. Ukuba ukukhulelwa akuzange kufika amaxesha ama-5-6, mhlawumbi, iinzame ezilandelayo aziyi kuba neziqhamo. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko nganye, ugqirha wenza isigqibo malunga nawaphi amaxesha amaninzi umfazi angenza le nkqubo.
Ukuqwalaselwa
Emva kwenkqubo ephumelelayo, ibhinqa iphantsi kweliso logqirha.
Inkqubo yesiGrike
Ukubeleka ngexesha lokukhulelwa, okwenzeka emva kwe-IVF, akufani nokuqhelekileyo. Kwiimeko ezifanayo, xa ibangela yokungabikho kwengqondo yinto yesifo somfazi, bayichitha, baqwalasela zonke iimpawu zesifo.