I-Spermogram yoluhlalutyo lwamanzi omzimba, oluhlolwayo ukwenzela ukuba lunqume ukukwazi ukuvelisa umntu. Uhlalutyo lwe-Sperm luboniswa kwizibini ezithwaxwa ngumntwana omnye kunyaka okanye amadoda anesidoda.
Iimpawu zeSpermiogram - eziqhelekileyo
Kuhlalutyo lwemizi, inomboro kunye ne-motility ye-spermatozoa zifundiswa, i-microscopy ye-sediment: inani le-erythrocytes kunye ne-leukocytes, kunye nenani le-spermatozoa elitsha. Uhlalutyo luqwalasela umbala, umthamo, i-viscosity kunye nexesha lokuhluthwa kwamanzi.
Isiqhelo se-spermogram sinje:
- Uhlalutyo oluninzi lwe-spermogram luvela ku-2 ukuya ku-6 ml;
- Umbala we-seminal fluid-white, gray-beige okanye ephuzi;
- i-spermogram entle inevumba leentyantyambo ze-chestnut, ezibonisa ubukhona be-spermine kuyo-ukufihla kwe-prostate gland;
- i-viscosity kwi-spermogram evamile ukusuka ku-1 ukuya ku-0.5 cm;
- i-pH kuhlalutyo lomzimba oluqhelekileyo lwe-7.2-7.8;
- ixesha lokunyuka kwe-ejaculate kwenzeka, akufanele kube ngaphezu kwemizuzu engama-60;
- I-erythrocytes kwi-spermogram akufanele ifumaneke;
- imvelaphi ye-leukocytes kwi-spermogram ivela kwi-1 ukuya kwi-10 ml / ml kwimizi yamanzi; ii-macrophages azikho kwi-spermogram;
- ulwahlulo kwi-spermogram ngokuqhelekileyo alukho;
- iiseli ze-epithelial ze-urethra ne-prostate ekuhlalutyweni kwe-ejaculate ingaba yedwa;
- i-microflora kunye ne-mucus akufanele ifumaneke kwi-spermogram enhle;
- i-spermatozoa encinci imele ifumaneke kwixabiso elingadluli kwi-10% yexabiso;
- ukuxilongwa kwe-spermatozoa kwi-1 ml yezigidi ezingama-60 ukuya kwezi-120;
- Ubuncinane isiqingatha se-spermatozoa kwi-ejaculate - kunye nokuhamba okuphezulu.
I-sperm motility ingaba yiindidi ezi-4:
- A - ehamba phambili;
- B - ngokukhawuleza ihlambulukileyo;
- C - isithuthi esingaqhubekiyo;
- D - enganyanisekiyo.
Iimiselo ze-WHO zentsholongwane zithetha ukuba khona kwi-ejaculate ye-25% ye-spermatozoa yecandelo A okanye i-50% yeendidi A no-B.
Spermogram - morphology
Uvavanyo lwe-morphology ye-spermatozoa lubaluleke kakhulu ekuhloliseni ukuba luncedo. Isiqhelo sesidoda kufanele sibe ngama-80%. Enye yemonakalo ingaba ukuhlukana kwe-DNA kwi-spermogram, apho i-chain cell cell isonakaliswe khona. Ngenani elikhulu lezilonda ezinjalo, ukukhulelwa kukunciphisa.
Ngoko, sijonge i-spermogram evamile. Ukususela kwizinto eziye zatshilo, kubonakala ukuba ukuphambuka kwimiqathango yezinto ezinobungakanani kwiimeko ezithile kunokukhokelela ekungabikho komntwana. Kodwa kusekho - kungekho nakwiimeko zonke.